【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 dD. began6. A. hardB. hardlyC. slowlyD. difficult7. A. AtB. OnC. InD. By8. A. whereB. whichC. howD. what9. A. leastB. worstC. bestD. fewest10. A. mineB. IC. myD. me【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】湯姆是一個(gè)農(nóng)場主的兒子，在他15歲那年的新年，他爸爸說只要他能在農(nóng)場干一年活，就會(huì)給他最好的禮物，開始他以作業(yè)多為借口推脫，后來考慮了一下同意了。 在這一年里，他像其他農(nóng)夫一樣辛勤勞動(dòng)，不知不覺一年過去了。等到他爸爸問他想要什么禮物時(shí)，他已經(jīng)領(lǐng)悟到勞動(dòng)所帶給他的收獲。（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一年新年，他15歲，他的爸爸讓他空閑的時(shí)候在農(nóng)場上干一年活。Ask動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)，后接帶to不定式，故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：湯姆不高興他爸爸的主意。 .happy高興exciting 令人興奮excited令人興奮unhappy不高興。根據(jù)That isn’t my job. I have too much school work to do得知答案選B.（3）考查形容詞。句意：我有太多的功課要做。 much too 太，后接形容詞too much太多的，接不可數(shù)名詞， a lot 許多，后接of再接名詞， many 許多的，接可數(shù)名詞 ，homework家庭作業(yè)，不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。（4）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：聽到這話，他的爸爸說：“如果你能完成一年的工作，我答應(yīng)給你最好的禮物” 。Can能need 需要must必須should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語境可知選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：湯姆想了一會(huì)同意了。Said說answered回答agreed 同意asked問。根據(jù)Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening可知他同意了，故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：從周六開始，男孩就每天早早起床一直干到晚上，就像其他農(nóng)夫一樣。努力工作，用hard形容，work hard 表示努力工作的意思。（7）考查介詞。句意：在一年的最后一天，爸爸把他的兒子叫過來。On在，表具體時(shí)間 at表鐘點(diǎn)in在上下午 from從，the last day of the year為具體的時(shí)間，故選B。（8）考查連接詞。句意：現(xiàn)在告訴我你想要什么。 why為什么。What you want為賓語從句，what 做want的賓語，故選D.（9）考查形容詞最高級。句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)得到了最好的。best表示最好，其他用在此處不合適。故選C.（10）考查賓格形式。句意：你想讓我知道的，want后邊加賓語，只能選me，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】故事閱讀類完形填空5．閱讀下面的短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the worldfamous British scientist 1 in Cambridge, UK. After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University 2 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology（宇宙學(xué)）. As he himself admited, he didn39。t work hard. And he did 3 work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 5 him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He 6 to have motor neuron disease（運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元?。? an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23. 8 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, After my illness was diagnosed（診斷）, I was very 9 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的） things I could do. Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. Life is not fair. He once said, You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.1. A. has been deadB. diedC. has diedD. was died2. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. A. muchB. lots ofC. littleD. few4. A. noticedB. sawC. feelsD. watches5. A. advisedB. madeC. toldD. wanted6. A. foundB. was foundedC. was foundD. founded7. A. withoutB. withC. underD. by8. A. At lastB. At firstC. HoweverD. Firstly of all9. A. boringB. excitedC. interestedD. bored10. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了科學(xué)家霍金在被診斷出患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病癥后的思想變化過程，鼓勵(lì)人們勇于面對人生中的苦痛。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：遺憾的是，2018年3月14日，舉世聞名的英國科學(xué)家在英國劍橋逝世。句中時(shí)間on March 14th, 2018是過去時(shí)間，據(jù)此判斷句中使用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。 （2）考查定語從句關(guān)系代/副詞辨析句意：高中畢業(yè)后，霍金先到牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理，然后到劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué)。先行詞是the Oxford University（地點(diǎn)），在從句中作狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。 （3）考查代詞辨析。句意：正如他自己所承認(rèn)的，他沒有努力工作。他幾乎沒有工作。根據(jù)前一句句意他自認(rèn)沒有勤奮學(xué)習(xí)判斷，他做的工作很少，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾。故選C。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：21歲時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。根據(jù)It was at the age of 21…判斷句中使用一般過去時(shí)；A. notice注意到；B. see看見；C. feel感覺；D. watch看。由句意：21歲時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。故選A。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在圣誕節(jié)，去看望他的家人時(shí)，他的母親非常擔(dān)心她讓他去看醫(yī)生。A. advised建議；B. made使……；C. told告訴；D. wanted想。根據(jù)后接的動(dòng)詞形式see a doctor判斷使用結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth.。A、C、D三項(xiàng)需后接動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。 （6）考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：他被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾?。ㄒ环N無法治愈的疾病）。主語he與謂語動(dòng)詞find構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。B項(xiàng)中found可以表示動(dòng)詞建立；成立，與句意不符。故選C。 （7）考查介詞辨析。句意：這會(huì)使他在沒有機(jī)器幫助的情況下無法說話、呼吸或移動(dòng)。A. without沒有；B. with和；C. under在……下；D. by由。結(jié)合句意：……運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病，一種無法治愈的疾病，沒有機(jī)器的幫助，病人將無法說話、呼吸或移動(dòng)身體。故選A。 （8）考查短語辨析。句意：起初，霍金變得非常沮喪。A. At last最后；B. at first最初；C. however然而；D. Firstly of all首先。根據(jù)后句中After a while判斷本句意為最初霍金變得情緒很低落。故選B。 （9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的病被確診后，我對生活感到非常厭煩。A. boring無聊的 （事物）；B. excited感到興奮的；C. interested感興趣的；D. bored感到厭倦的。根據(jù)后句句意好像沒什么事值得做判斷此處表示霍金對生活感到了厭倦。故選D。 （10）考查不定代詞。句意：我們堅(jiān)決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無論處境多難，誰都不要放棄希望。A. nobody沒有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody所有人。根據(jù)句意判斷：我們堅(jiān)決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無論處境多難，誰都不要放棄希望?？仗幈矸穸ā９蔬xA。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，在做這類題時(shí)，一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對比備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。6．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Family celebrations, such as holidays and birthday parties, are always full of fun. When family members get together, they often 1 today, the past or the future. Here are some 2 to help you save your memories. It39。s never too 3 to start an album of family photos. You can ask family members to 4 some photos from their collections. When you all get together, you can make a slide show （幻燈片）. People always 5 looking at old pictures. Cameras are 6 for recording videos of the family. Everyone can make a video from their own point of view. Videos are 7 . They help you remember happy times. It39。s fun to make a family 8 . You can use phot