【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
ch TV or play puter games. After dinner, she checks(檢查)her students39。________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister39。s life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher! 【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了林明的姐姐林麗在青海省玉樹的一個小學(xué)校教學(xué)的事。 (1)句意:但是,她沒有跟我們住在北京。這是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系一般使用連詞but,故答案是but。 (2)句意:她在青海玉樹的一個小的學(xué)校工作。根據(jù) My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是個老師,老師的工作地是學(xué)校school,故答案是school。 (3)句意:她努力工作。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式works,故答案是works。 (4)句意:每天早飯后,她去四個學(xué)生的家里,把他們帶到學(xué)校。根據(jù) four可知home應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),home的復(fù)數(shù)是homes,故答案是homes。 (5)句意:在午飯期間,我姐姐告訴他們 有關(guān)家庭、朋友、生活和關(guān)愛的事,they作tell的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,they的賓格是them,故答案是them。 (6)句意:學(xué)生們非常喜歡聽她講。like to do ,to之后使用動詞原形listen,故答案是listen。 (7)句意:放學(xué)后,她把這四個同學(xué)帶回家。take sb. to a place,帶某人卻某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。 (8)句意:晚飯后,她批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)。homework作業(yè),不可數(shù)名詞,只有一種單數(shù)形式,故答案是homework。 (9)句意:她十點(diǎn)(前)睡覺。22:00是具體的時(shí)刻,具體時(shí)刻前應(yīng)使用介詞at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。 (10)句意:我姐姐的生活都是關(guān)于她的學(xué)生的。student,學(xué)生,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)文章的敘述,可知她不止一個學(xué)生,因此要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式students,故答案是students。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,首先要要通讀全文了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法、詞法逐一解答,再讀全文,檢查并訂正答案。 8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school. ________ far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it39。s never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice的日常。 (1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去鍛煉。getdressed,固定搭配, 穿衣服,故填 dressed。 (2)句意:她擅長跑步。at是介詞,其后應(yīng)是動名詞,run的動名詞是running,故填 running。 (3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應(yīng)是名詞,此處表示所有的牙齒,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth,故填 teeth。 (4)句意:在7點(diǎn)10分時(shí)她去學(xué)校。根據(jù) Every morning 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she,故謂語動詞是單數(shù),故填 leaves。 (5)句意:她的家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?How far,提問距離,多遠(yuǎn),故填 How。 (6)句意:首先,花費(fèi)她5分鐘騎車去公共汽車站。it takes sb+時(shí)間段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間,故填 to ride。 (7)句意:乘公共汽車大概花費(fèi)50分鐘時(shí)間,但她從不覺得無聊。此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填 but。 (8)句意:因?yàn)樗梢栽诠财嚿虾屯瑢W(xué)們聊有趣的事情。can是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填 talk。 (9)句意:她的學(xué)校在上文8點(diǎn)15開始上課,下文4點(diǎn)放學(xué)。a quarter past +點(diǎn)鐘,固定搭配,幾點(diǎn)一刻,故填a。 (10)句意:然后她回家?guī)椭膵寢屪鐾盹?。help sbwith sth,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做)某事,故填 with。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,冠詞的搭配。9.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或?qū)懗隼ㄌ栔兴o詞的適當(dāng)形式。 I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use puters________(study) at home. Students________(send)their homework to the teachers________ and talk to their teachers on the puters. Teachers won39。t write on a blackboard with________(chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________they will learn something new or write homework on the puter. There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ________(be) very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult ________(job). It will help us do ________(clean) at home and take care of children. It can finish the task(任務(wù)) really ________(good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy________(stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study;will send;by;chalk;because;will be;jobs;cleaning;well;staying 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)未來的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的改變。 (1)句意:我們會在家用電腦學(xué)習(xí)。use to do sth,固定搭配,用來做某事,故填 to study。 (2)句意:學(xué)生將通過電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過計(jì)算機(jī)與教師交談。根據(jù)in the future可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),故填 will send。 (3)句意:學(xué)生將通過電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過計(jì)算機(jī)與教師交談。此處表示方式,故用介詞by,通過,故填by。 (4)句意:老師不要粉筆在黑板上寫字。 chalk是不可數(shù)名詞,粉筆 ,故填 chalk。 (5)句意: 沒有人會用紙、筆或橡皮,因?yàn)樗麄儗⒃陔娔X上寫作業(yè),學(xué)習(xí)新東西。此處是對主句的解釋,故用原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞because,故填because。 (6)句意: 將來每個家庭都會有一個機(jī)器人,因?yàn)樗鼙阋?。根?jù)in the future可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),故填 will be。 (7)句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們在家里打掃衛(wèi)生和照顧孩子。difficult后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 jobs。 (8)句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們在家里打掃衛(wèi)生和照顧孩子。do cleaning,固定搭配, 打掃衛(wèi)生 ,故填 cleaning。 (9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任務(wù)。副詞修飾動詞finish,good的副詞是well,好地,故填 well。 (10)句意: 我相信有一天你會喜歡和這樣的機(jī)器人呆在一起。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,故填staying。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。 David is ________fat man. He ________(get) up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some bread. He drinks two ________(box) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fr