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七年級語法填空測試題(a)﹙含答案﹚(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:22 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s favourite chair and ________(read)his book or newspaper________(learn)what39。s new today. The writer thinks his father is a ________(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father________(work)on the building site. He is not ________(worry) about the ________(high) of the building. He thinks his father is ________(real) cool now. 【答案】 likes;ing;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了作者對父親印象的改變。 (1)句意:作者的父親喜歡回家后洗澡。固定短語likedoing,因主語是thewriter39。sfather,第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)填likes;after是介詞,其后跟動名詞,故填likes;ing。 (2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜歡的椅子上,讀書或報紙來了解今天的新情況。主語he,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填sits;and表示并列,故填reads;讀書或報紙的目的就是理解今天的情況,要用動詞不定式,故填sits;tolearn。 (3)句意:作家認(rèn)為他父親是個無聊的人。此句需要形容詞,作定語,故填boring。 (4)句意:然后作者看到他父親在建筑工地上工作。固定短語seesb.doing,故填working。 (5)句意:他不擔(dān)心建筑物的高度。固定短語beworriedabout;建筑物的高度,需要名詞,high的名詞形式是height,故填worried;height。 (6)句意:他認(rèn)為他父親現(xiàn)在真的很酷。此句需要副詞來修飾形容詞cool;real的副詞形式是really,故填really。 【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。8.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I39。m a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park. I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful piic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我們學(xué)校鳥類俱樂部的成員。我經(jīng)常在這個俱樂部參加各種各樣的活動。通過這些活動,我可以一直享受大自然的美麗,我可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于鳥類的知識。上個星期天,我跟我的朋友們在越秀公園看了的鳥。我在樹上看到了6只鳥。我用相機(jī)拍了7張照片。我在那里玩得很開心。中午,我和朋友們一起野餐。但我們感到很高興。我認(rèn)為自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜歡它。 (1)句意:在俱樂部,我經(jīng)常參加各種不同的活動。take part in,參加,固定搭配,故答案是in。 (2)句意:我可以學(xué)到許多有關(guān)鳥的知識。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and連接,故答案是and。 (3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公園看鳥。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴隨性狀語,應(yīng)使用介詞with,故答案是with。 (4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相機(jī),food ,事物,為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案是food。 (5)句意:早飯后,我迅速離開家。quick修飾動詞left,應(yīng)使用副詞,故答案是quickly。 (6)句意:在樹上我看到了很多鳥。lots of,許多,固定短語,故答案是lots。 (7)句意:我用我的相機(jī)給他們拍照。photo,照片,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:在那里我真的玩的開心。enjoy oneself,玩的開心,將my改為myself,反身代詞,故答案是myself。 (9)句意:我跟我的朋友們吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a piic,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (10)句意:我認(rèn)為自然真的十分美妙。real修飾動詞is,應(yīng)使用副詞really,故答案是really。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。9.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o39。clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) s. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day39。s work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob一天的日常活動。 (1)句意: 鮑勃布萊克通常在鬧鐘響前大約五分鐘醒來。wake up,固定搭配,醒來 , 故填up。 (2)句意: 大約需要15分鐘,吃早餐,離開家,上公共汽車。it takes sb+時間+to do,固定搭配,花某人時間做某事,此處用him作賓語指代Bob,第三人稱單數(shù)的男性 , 故填him。 (3)句意: 大約需要15分鐘,吃早餐,離開家,上公共汽車。根據(jù)it takes sb+時間+to do,固定搭配,花某人時間做某事,此處用不定式 , 故填to wash。 (4)句意: 他總是第一個去辦公室的人。根據(jù) person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修飾,前置定語是序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前有定冠詞the,first是序數(shù)詞,第一個的,故填the first。 (5)句意: 早上總是很忙,下午更忙。根據(jù)The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后的名詞afternoon也是名詞 , 故填afternoons。 (6)句意:會議和電話占用大部分的一天。part是名詞單數(shù),large是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞,故此處是不定冠詞a表示泛指 , 故填a。 (7)句意: 到8點左右,他通常會抽出一些時間做自己的文書工作,回復(fù)一些電子郵件。根據(jù) o39。clock 可知表示具體時刻用基數(shù)詞,eight,是基數(shù)詞,八,故填eight。 (8)句意:到8點左右,他通常會抽出一些時間做自己的文書工作,回復(fù)一些電子郵件。肯定句用some表示一些 , 故填some。 (9)句意: 這樣他就能為第二天的工作做準(zhǔn)備。be ready for,固定搭配,為......做準(zhǔn)備 , 故填for。 (10)句意: 他在12點上床睡覺,而他的妻子和孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。be是系動詞,其后是形容詞,asleep是形容詞,睡著的 , 故填asleep。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。10.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on t
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