【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can39。t be too ________(noise). She can39。t go out ________school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish) after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o39。clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she). 【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了Emma的家規(guī)。 (1)句意:艾瑪家里有很多規(guī)矩。rule,規(guī)則,可數(shù)名詞;因前面有many,其后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填rules。 (2)句意:她不能太吵。noise,名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的be與too可知此處需要形容詞,故填noisy。 (3)句意:她不能在上學(xué)日的晚上出去。on school nights,在上學(xué)日的晚上,固定短語(yǔ);故填on。 (4)句意:在周末,她必須在飯后洗餐具。dish,名詞,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短語(yǔ),洗餐具,故填dishes。 (5)句意:然后她可以聽(tīng)半個(gè)小時(shí)的音樂(lè)。listen,動(dòng)詞,聽(tīng);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,故填listen。 (6)句意:她喜歡讀書(shū)。read,動(dòng)詞,讀書(shū);like doing sth,喜歡做某事,故填reading。 (7)句意:她必須在十點(diǎn)前上床,因?yàn)榈诙煸缟纤仨氃缙?。根?jù)下文語(yǔ)句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必須在十點(diǎn)前睡覺(jué),故填before;early,早早地,副詞,因修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get up,故填early。 (8)句意:她每天都要學(xué)彈吉他。learn,動(dòng)詞,學(xué)習(xí);have to do sth,固定短語(yǔ),不得不做某事,故填learn。 (9)句意:她認(rèn)為她的父母對(duì)她太嚴(yán)格了。she,人稱(chēng)代詞,她;固定短語(yǔ)be strict with sb,對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格;with是介詞,人稱(chēng)代詞要用賓格,故填her。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的提示確定基本含義,再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定其基本形式。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 A couple(夫妻)from another country e to New York. They want ________(take) a walk and see the city, but they are afraid of getting ________ (lose) because they can39。t speak any English. Before they leave, they write down the words on the gate of the hotel. They walk around ________city and buy something they like. After two ________(hour), they begin to go back. Of course, they ________(do)know the way. ________they go to a policeman and ask him the way to the hotel. The policeman ________ where they live. The couple take out the paper ________ the words on. The police is surprised(驚訝的). He ________(read) the words on the paper, Wele to ________ (we) hotel!【答案】 to take;lost;the;hours;don39。t;so;ask;with;reads;our 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一對(duì)夫婦去旅行,不認(rèn)識(shí)路,求助警察的故事。 (1)句意;他們想去散步并看看這個(gè)城市。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)want to do sth,可知空缺處填入to take,故答案為to take。 (2)句意:但是他們害怕迷路,因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)get lost,迷路,可知空缺處填入lost,故答案為lost。 (3)句意:他們?cè)诔鞘懈浇凶?。根?jù)空缺處修飾city,特指紐約,應(yīng)該填入定冠詞the,故答案為the。 (4)句意:在2個(gè)小時(shí)后。根據(jù)空缺處被two修飾,可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),填入hours,故答案為hours。 (5)句意:當(dāng)然,他們不知道路。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺處填入否定詞,填入don39。t,故答案為don39。t。 (6)句意:因此他們?nèi)デ笾觳⒃?xún)問(wèn)去旅館的路。根據(jù)句子前后構(gòu)成因果,可知空缺處填入so,故答案為so。 (7)句意:警察詢(xún)問(wèn)了他們住在哪里。根據(jù)后文提到夫婦說(shuō)他們住的地方,可知空缺處填入詢(xún)問(wèn),asks,注意用單三,故答案為asks。 (8)句意:這個(gè)夫婦拿出了有字的紙。根據(jù)the words表示伴隨,可知應(yīng)該填入介詞with,故答案為with。 (9)句意:他讀了紙上的字。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為he,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三式,填入reads,故答案為reads。 (10)句意:歡迎來(lái)到我們旅館。根據(jù)空缺處修飾hotel,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代,故答案為our。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了語(yǔ)法填空,做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞,同時(shí)結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。9.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 I39。m a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park. I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful piic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我們學(xué)校鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)俱樂(lè)部的成員。我經(jīng)常在這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。通過(guò)這些活動(dòng),我可以一直享受大自然的美麗,我可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的知識(shí)。上個(gè)星期天,我跟我的朋友們?cè)谠叫愎珗@看了的鳥(niǎo)。我在樹(shù)上看到了6只鳥(niǎo)。我用相機(jī)拍了7張照片。我在那里玩得很開(kāi)心。中午,我和朋友們一起野餐。但我們感到很高興。我認(rèn)為自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜歡它。 (1)句意:在俱樂(lè)部,我經(jīng)常參加各種不同的活動(dòng)。take part in,參加,固定搭配,故答案是in。 (2)句意:我可以學(xué)到許多有關(guān)鳥(niǎo)的知識(shí)。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and連接,故答案是and。 (3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公園看鳥(niǎo)。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴隨性狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用介詞with,故答案是with。 (4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相機(jī),food ,事物,為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案是food。 (5)句意:早飯后,我迅速離開(kāi)家。quick修飾動(dòng)詞left,應(yīng)使用副詞,故答案是quickly。 (6)句意:在樹(shù)上我看到了很多鳥(niǎo)。lots of,許多,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是lots。 (7)句意:我用我的相機(jī)給他們拍照。photo,照片,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:在那里我真的玩的開(kāi)心。enjoy oneself,玩的開(kāi)心,將my改為myself,反身代詞,故答案是myself。 (9)句意:我跟我的朋友們吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a piic,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (10)句意:我認(rèn)為自然真的十分美妙。real修飾動(dòng)詞is,應(yīng)使用副詞really,故答案是really。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 This is ________(I) friend. ________(he) name is Jim Green. He39。s ________English boy. He39。s thirteen years old. He39。s in No 10 Mi