【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 據(jù) have a big dinner 可知在飯店吃飯，故選C。 ???????（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在睡覺(jué)前，我有時(shí)看電視或玩電腦游戲。go去；make制作；walk散步，go to bed睡覺(jué)，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。 ???????（10）動(dòng)詞辨析；句意：在睡覺(jué)前，我有時(shí)看電視或玩電腦游戲。take帶走；get得到；play玩，play puter games，玩電腦游戲，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。通讀短文，了解短文大意。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定單詞在句子中成分。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，上下文的聯(lián)系確定合適的選項(xiàng)。再次閱讀短文，核實(shí)正確答案，完成短文。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, some of us sometimes 1 some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on. We should turn them off when no one is using them. It 2 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity 3 money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. 4 water is precious （珍貴的） and important, so it shouldn39。t be wasted. It is only a（n） 5 matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do it 6 if he wants to. Another big waste is 7 . My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought l was 8 . And now she cooks only what we can 9 up. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need and not to 10 what we do not need. In this way, we can stop being wasteful.1. A. wasteB. saveC. use2. A. spendsB. costsC. takes3. A. makesB. producesC. saves4. A. SweetB. FreshC. Sea5. A. interestingB. simpleC. difficult6. A. terriblyB. hardC. easily7. A. foodB. energyC. time8. A. wrongB. fightC. stupid9. A. cleanB. drinkC. eat10. A. buyB. sellC. throw【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)電、水和食物。（1）句意：然而，一些人有時(shí)浪費(fèi)一些東西。；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是浪費(fèi)電、水。和食物，故選A。（2）句意：做它花費(fèi)不到一秒鐘的時(shí)間。It takes sometime to do ，故選C。（3）句意：不管怎樣，不浪費(fèi)電節(jié)約錢(qián)。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知不浪費(fèi)電可以節(jié)約錢(qián)，故選C。（4）句意：淡水是珍貴和重要的。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人們喝的淡水是重要的，fresh water淡水，故選B。（5）句意：關(guān)上水龍頭是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事情。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知關(guān)上水龍頭很容易做到，故選B。（6）句意：我相信每個(gè)人如果想，那么他就很容易地做它。；；。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)關(guān)上水龍頭是簡(jiǎn)單的事情，所以用easily，故選C。（7）句意：另外一個(gè)大的浪費(fèi)就是食物浪費(fèi)。；；。根據(jù)My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. 我媽媽過(guò)去常常做如此多的食物以至于許多食物被扔掉了，可知講的是食物浪費(fèi)，故選A。（8）句意：她認(rèn)為我是正確的。；；。根據(jù) I told her we had wasted so much ，媽媽認(rèn)為我說(shuō)的對(duì)，故選B。（9）句意：現(xiàn)在她做飯做我們能吃光的量。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知節(jié)約食物就要吃光食物eat up吃光，故選C。（10）句意：那就是用我們需要的東西，不買(mǎi)我們不需要的東西。；；。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知講的是不買(mǎi)不需要的東西，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many people don39。t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something 1 or do something exciting. People from the countryside go to the 2 , and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very 3 to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people 4 cars or buses for travelling. Last National Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our 5 . There was too much traffic on the road. We had to move very 6 . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we 7 to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought that was a good place for a 8 , so we stopped and 9 the food, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind came and soon it started to 10 . We all got wet. We had to run back to our car and had our piic in the car. Then we drove home. What a bad trip we had!1. A. differentB. terribleC. strange2. A. farmB. cityC. village3. A. easyB. usefulC. hard4. A. buyB. takeC. ride5. A. holidayB. shoppingC. project6. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quickly7. A. climbedB. droveC. ran8. A. showerB. piicC. visit9. A. startedB. leftC. took10. A. rainB. snowC. wind【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了去年國(guó)慶節(jié)作者一家開(kāi)車去鄉(xiāng)村度假。 （1）句意：他們想出去看一些不同的事情或者做一些令人興奮的事情。；；。根據(jù)句意可知是看不同的事情，故選A。 （2）句意：來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)村的人去城市。；；。根據(jù)句意可知是鄉(xiāng)下人去城市，故選B。 （3）句意：買(mǎi)火車票或者飛機(jī)票是非常困難的。；；。根據(jù)During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very 、汽車和飛機(jī)是繁忙的，所以買(mǎi)票是困難的，故選C。 （4）句意：許多人開(kāi)車或者坐公交車旅行。take cars開(kāi)車，故選B。 （5）句意：我的家人開(kāi)車去鄉(xiāng)村度假。，度假；；。根據(jù)前文可知講的是度假，故選A。 （6）句意：我們不得不非常緩慢地移動(dòng)。；；。根據(jù)前句There was too much traffic on the ，所以開(kāi)車緩慢，故選B。 （7）句意：一段時(shí)間后我們開(kāi)車去山上。；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者是開(kāi)車去的，故選B。 （8）句意：我們認(rèn)為那是一個(gè)野餐的好地方。；；。根據(jù)后had our piic in the car在車?yán)锍砸安?，可知是去野餐，故選B。 （9）句意：我們停下來(lái)，從車?yán)锬贸鍪澄?；；。take...out of...，從......拿出......，故選C。 （10）句意：天開(kāi)始下雨。 ；；。根據(jù)We all got ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Mr．a(chǎn)nd Mrs．Black want t