【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 t。 （6）句意：他認(rèn)為他父親現(xiàn)在真的很酷。此句需要副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞cool；real的副詞形式是really，故填really。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。7．閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ （country）, do you know how________（have） small talks with people? In England, the best topic（話(huà)題）is the weather. It39。s also a safe（安全的）topic. You can start a small talk by________（say） It39。s a fine day, isn39。t it? English people love their pets, so it39。s also nice to start with A ________（love） dog!, What39。s its name? But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like It39。s a nice shirt. Where did you ________ （buy） it? The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there ________（be） also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don39。t ask people, How old are you? And never ________ （ask）, How much money do you make? Where are you ________ （work） now? . It makes people ________ （feel） sad. Don39。t ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember it39。s also important ________ （be） polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries；to have；saying；lovely；buy；are；ask；working；feel；to be 【解析】【分析】文章大意：閑聊是一種消磨時(shí)間的好方法，但是在不同的國(guó)家閑聊要選好正確的話(huà)題。文中作者介紹給我們幾種話(huà)題。比如在英國(guó)我們可以以天氣，花園等開(kāi)始聊天，在美國(guó)我們可以以服裝，運(yùn)動(dòng)等開(kāi)始聊天?？傊灰獑?wèn)年紀(jì)，收入等隱私問(wèn)題。 （1）句意：當(dāng)你在其他國(guó)家時(shí)，你知道怎樣和人們進(jìn)行小對(duì)話(huà)嗎? other其他的，形容詞，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是countries。 （2）句意當(dāng)你在其他國(guó)家時(shí)，你知道怎樣和人們進(jìn)行小對(duì)話(huà)嗎? 動(dòng)詞know接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)詞how+to do，作賓語(yǔ)，故答案是to have。 （3）句意：你可以這樣開(kāi)場(chǎng)：“今天天氣不錯(cuò)，不是嗎?”。by，通過(guò)，是介詞后，加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故答案是saying。 （4）句意：英國(guó)人喜歡他們的寵物，所以以“一只可愛(ài)的狗”開(kāi)始。名詞dog前缺少一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)；lovely可愛(ài)的，形容詞，故答案是lovely。 （5）句意：你在哪里買(mǎi)的？本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞原形。助動(dòng)詞did后面是動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案是buy。 （6）句意：當(dāng)然，在小型會(huì)談中也有很多話(huà)題要避免。這是個(gè)there be句型，a lot of topics用的是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are。 （7）句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要問(wèn)“你賺多少錢(qián)？”本題考查祈使句。這是個(gè)祈使句，表達(dá)告誡，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故答案是ask。 （8）句意：你在哪里工作？根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now，現(xiàn)在，可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing，故答案是working。 （9）句意：它會(huì)使人們感到難過(guò)。make，使，使役動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是feel。 （10）句意：最后，請(qǐng)記住，當(dāng)你和別人交談時(shí)，禮貌也是很重要的。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)。It is adj. to do sth，做某事……，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to do，故答案是to be。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ （move） some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ （he） children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ （do） it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ （talk）, Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ （work） day after day and year ________ year. ________ （final）, a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ （send） two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what39。s possible unless you try to make it happen.【答案】 a；moving/to move；his；do；talking；but；working；after；Finally；sent 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了愚公移山的故事。 （1）句意：從前，有一個(gè)男人叫愚公。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)man，可知此處泛指一個(gè)男人，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。 （2）句意：愚公和他的家人開(kāi)始移一些土和石頭到海里。根據(jù)固定搭配begin to do sth./doing ，可知可用動(dòng)詞move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案為 moving/to move 。 （3）句意：有一天，一個(gè)男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞，可知應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞children。故答案為his。 （4）句意：他告訴愚公他永遠(yuǎn)都完成不了這個(gè)工作，因?yàn)樗嫌痔撊酢８鶕?jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞do的原形。故答案為do。 （5）句意：男人一結(jié)束他的談話(huà)，愚公就說(shuō)他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用talk的ing形式talking。故答案為talking。 （6）句意：他的家人會(huì)生存和長(zhǎng)大，但山永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變大。根據(jù)前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人會(huì)生存和長(zhǎng)大，和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變大，可知為轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故答案為but。 （7）句意：愚公和他的家人堅(jiān)持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配keep on doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞work的ing形式working。故答案為working。 （8）句意：愚公和他的家人日復(fù)一日、年復(fù)一年堅(jiān)持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配year after year年復(fù)一年，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞after。故答案為after。 （9）句意：終于，一位神被愚公感動(dòng)了。根據(jù)副詞置于句首作狀語(yǔ)，可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞final的副詞形是finally，句子第一個(gè)單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故答案為Finally。 （10）句意：所以他派了兩位神移走了山。根據(jù)上文謂語(yǔ)moved，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞send的過(guò)去式sent。故答案為sent。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。9．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Mrs. Davis isn39。t very happy. She is sick and now she can39。t hear ________ （something）.She is very worried because she ________ （have） a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ （month） old. When her daughter cries （哭）, Mrs. Davis can39。t hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ （help） her. ________ （luck）, Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ （he） look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises （直立） on its back legs. Banjo also tells Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ （ring） or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things. Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything；has；months；What；to help；Luckily；a；him；ringing；wit