【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,寫出正確的答案。6.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is ________ running star(跑步明星) at our school. Jane is ________ (health). She runs every morning, and she cats ________ (good). For ________, she likes eggs, ________ (banana) and milk. For lunch, she has apples, ________(chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats ________ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit ________ (he) healthy food. She doesn39。t like ice cream. And she doesn39。t eat hamburgers ________ French {ties. She says they are not ________ for her health.【答案】 a;healthy;well;breakfast;bananas;chicken;lots;is;or;good 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的朋友Jane非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)及她的健康的飲食習(xí)慣。 (1)句意:她在我們學(xué)校是一名跑步明星。star是單數(shù),running以輔音音素開頭,所以用a,故填a。 (2)句意:Jane是健康的。is后面用形容詞,名詞health的形容詞是healthy,健康的,故填healthy。 (3)句意:她吃得好。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,eat是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,形容詞good的副詞是well,故填well。 (4)句意:早飯她喜歡吃雞蛋、香蕉和牛奶。根據(jù)后文For lunch,F(xiàn)or dinner午飯和晚飯,可知講了早飯,即breakfast;banana可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復(fù)數(shù)bananas,故填breakfast,bananas。 (5)句意:午飯她吃蘋果、雞肉、西紅柿和其他蔬菜。chicken雞肉,不可數(shù)名詞,故填chicken。 (6)句意:她吃許多橙子、梨和草莓。lots of,許多,固定搭配,故填lots。 (7)句意:她說水果是健康的食物。fruit是不可數(shù)名詞,所以be用is,故填is。 (8)句意:她不吃漢堡或者炸薯?xiàng)l。句子是否定句,所以用or,故填or。 (9)句意:她說它們對(duì)于她的健康是沒好處的。漢堡對(duì)健康沒好處,即be good for,對(duì)……沒好處,固定搭配,故填good。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.語法填空 The writer39。s father ________(like) having a shower after ________(e) home. He usually________(sit)in his favourite chair and ________(read)his book or newspaper________(learn)what39。s new today. The writer thinks his father is a ________(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father________(work)on the building site. He is not ________(worry) about the ________(high) of the building. He thinks his father is ________(real) cool now. 【答案】 likes;ing;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了作者對(duì)父親印象的改變。 (1)句意:作者的父親喜歡回家后洗澡。固定短語likedoing,因主語是thewriter39。sfather,第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)填likes;after是介詞,其后跟動(dòng)名詞,故填likes;ing。 (2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜歡的椅子上,讀書或報(bào)紙來了解今天的新情況。主語he,謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填sits;and表示并列,故填reads;讀書或報(bào)紙的目的就是理解今天的情況,要用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填sits;tolearn。 (3)句意:作家認(rèn)為他父親是個(gè)無聊的人。此句需要形容詞,作定語,故填boring。 (4)句意:然后作者看到他父親在建筑工地上工作。固定短語seesb.doing,故填working。 (5)句意:他不擔(dān)心建筑物的高度。固定短語beworriedabout;建筑物的高度,需要名詞,high的名詞形式是height,故填worried;height。 (6)句意:他認(rèn)為他父親現(xiàn)在真的很酷。此句需要副詞來修飾形容詞cool;real的副詞形式是really,故填really。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There are many ________ (interest) clubs in our school. They ________ (be) the Music Club, the Movie Club, the Basketball Club, the Chess Club, the Art Club and so on. We like these clubs and most ________ us are in these clubs. I think the Movie Club in our school is really interesting. Sixtyfour students are in it. Forty are boys ________ the ________ (other) are girls. We all like ________ (watch) movies very much. Here you can see many ________ (kind) of movies. This month we have two ________ (act) movies, two thrillers and three edies. Boys like action movies ________ thrillers. But girls don39。t like them. They like edies. They think edies are very ________ (fun). Do you like seeing the movies? Please join our Movie Club.【答案】 interesting;are;of;and;others;watching;kinds;action;and;funny 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了學(xué)校有很多的俱樂部,并且詳細(xì)地介紹了美術(shù)俱樂部的一些情況。 (1)句意:我們學(xué)校有很多有趣的俱樂部。club是名詞,名詞前跟形容詞作定語,interest的形容詞有兩個(gè)interesting和interested, interesting在句中作定語和表語;interested只能在句中作表語。故填 interesting 。 (2)句意:它們是音樂俱樂部,電影俱樂部,籃球俱樂部,象棋俱樂部和美術(shù)俱樂部等等。主語是they是復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故填are 。 (3)句意:我們喜歡這些俱樂部,并且我們大多數(shù)都參加這些俱樂部。most of……+名詞/代詞的賓格。故填of。 (4)句意:四十個(gè)男孩并且……。根據(jù)前后兩句的關(guān)系是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。 (5)句意:其余的是女孩。the others,指其余的人或物。故填others 。 (6)句意:我們非常喜歡看電視。like doing喜歡做某事,固定搭配,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞watching。故填 watching 。 (7)句意:在這里你能看很多種類的電影。many后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填 kinds 。 (8)句意:這個(gè)月我們將上映兩部動(dòng)作,兩部恐怖片和三部喜劇片。名詞作定語用原形,act的名詞action修飾movies。故填 action。 (9)句意:男孩喜歡動(dòng)作片和恐怖片。根據(jù) But girls don39。t like them. They like edies. 可知女孩喜歡喜劇片,不喜歡動(dòng)作片和恐怖片,然而男孩喜歡動(dòng)作片和恐怖片。and和,故填and 。 (10)句意:她們認(rèn)為喜劇是很有趣的。be后跟形容詞作表語,fun的形容詞funny。故填 funny。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后 細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o39。clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________