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東西,不小心把手表弄掉在地上,故選A。(5)shouted大聲喊,jumped跳,laughed笑,left離開,爸爸在睡覺女兒進門在找東西,不小心把手表弄在地上,當(dāng)她撿起手表后,肯定會怕打擾爸爸,所以又快速離開了,文章后面又提到第二天早上,爸爸準(zhǔn)時起床了,也可判斷,睡的很好,沒有被打擾到,故選D。(6)read讀(報紙,雜志,書,等)see看,強調(diào)看的結(jié)果,borrow借,buy買,此處表達的是,爸爸吃完早餐后讀了一會報紙,故選A。(7)At that moment he found something was wrong with his 。the first,可判斷這是第一次遲到了,be late for遲到,固定搭配。故選C。(8)choose選擇,mend修理,sell賣,throw拋,發(fā)現(xiàn)表壞了,肯定要找人去修,故選B。(9)missed錯過,caught捕捉,lost遺失,lifted舉起, it because his watch was slow again. 因為他的手表又慢了。所以判斷出他又錯過了車,故選A。(10)terrible可怕的,short短的,right正確,wrong錯誤的, It was all right yesterday, but why is it “昨天還好,但是為什么...可以判斷出,昨天手表的時間是對的,現(xiàn)在怎么時間是錯的呢,故選D?!军c評】主題的把握。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Seeing is believing (相信), but if our eyes don39。t 1 , how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear 2 before being a middle school student because they 3 too much time watching TV or playing puter games without a rest. We must do something to protect (保護) our eyes 4 they are important for us to see the world. Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness (黑暗). It is like a house without any 5 . 6 important our eyes are! Remember to 7 our eyes. When we use the puter for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. 8 , our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When we are doing homework or reading, it is important to keep a distance (距離) of 30cm between our eyes and 9 . We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something 10 for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. They are good for our eyes.1. A. closeB. workC. runD. see2. A. coatB. shoesC. glassesD. hats3. A. spendB. costC. payD. take4. A. becauseB. soC. butD. or5. A. flowersB. grassC. airD. light6. A. WhatB. HowC. How anD. What an7. A. useB. openC. restD. close8. A. In these waysB. In the wayC. On the wayD. By the way9. A. desksB. booksC. phonesD. puters10. A. healthyB. deliciousC. cheapD. free【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了擁有好視力的重要性以及如何保護好我們的眼睛。 (1)句意:但如果我們的眼睛不工作了,我們?nèi)绾窝垡姙閷嵞??A關(guān)閉,B工作,C跑步,D看到。根據(jù)上文 Seeing is believing (相信) ,可知此處強調(diào)眼睛要正常工作才能看得到。故選B。 (2)句意:今天越來越多的孩子在成為中學(xué)生之前就戴上了眼鏡。A外套,B鞋子,C眼鏡,D帽子。根據(jù)下文 watching TV or playing puter games. 看電視或打電腦游戲,可知這些都是導(dǎo)致近視戴眼鏡的原因。故選C。 (3)句意:因為他們花太多時間看電視或打電腦游戲而沒有休息。A花費,主語為人;B花費,主語為物;C支付,主語為人;D花費,主語為it。根據(jù)固定搭配sb. spend time doing ,可知應(yīng)用動詞spend,表“花費”。故選A。 (4)句意:我們必須做一些事情來保護我們的眼睛,因為它們對我們看世界是非常重要的。A因為,B所以,C但是,D或者。根據(jù)下文 they are important for us to see the world. 它們對我們看世界是非常重要的,可知空格后接原因,應(yīng)用連詞because,表“因為”。故選A。 (5)句意:它就像一間沒有任何光的房間。A花朵,B小草,C空氣,D光。根據(jù)上文 Without them, there is only darkness (黑暗) 沒有他們,就只有黑暗,可知就像一間沒有任何光的房間。故選D。 (6)句意:我們的眼睛多么重要。根據(jù)感嘆號 ! ,可知本句為感嘆句;再根據(jù)形容詞important“重要的”,可知應(yīng)用副詞how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B。 (7)句意:記得讓我們的眼睛休息。A使用,B打開,C休息,D關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文 it is time to stop to have a 30minute rest. 是時候停下來有個三十分鐘的休息了,可知此處強調(diào)要記得讓眼睛休息。故選C。 (8)句意:以這些方式,我們的眼睛會感到放松。A以這些方式,B擋道,C在路上,D順道。根據(jù)上文 Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. 閉上眼睛休息是有幫助的,看綠色的樹或者草也是,可知介紹了讓眼睛休息的一些方式。故選A。 (9)句意:在我們的眼睛和書之間保持30厘米的距離是重要的。A桌子,B書,C手機,D電腦。根據(jù)上文 When we are doing homework or reading, 當(dāng)我們做作業(yè)或者看書的時候,可知應(yīng)是眼睛和書之間保持30厘米的距離。故選B。 (10)句意:為了眼鏡吃一些健康的食物。A健康的,B美味的,C便宜的,D空閑的/免費的。根據(jù)下文 such as carrots, fish and eggs. 例如胡蘿卜、魚和雞蛋,可知是健康的食物。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.完形填空 I was born and grew up in the small town of Pineville, which I left at the age of sixteen. Twenty years 1 I came back on a visit. I went to see my old friend Tom Clark, who, active as ever, was head of a Reading Club. He was 2 getting ready to wele a famous writer, who had been invited to e to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening. Since I happened to have read a book or two 3 this famous writer, when Tom asked me to go with him, I gladly 4 . Tom was going to introduce the writer to the f audience. 5 we went to the library a little earlier to wele him. As the writer hadn39。t arrived yet, I left Tom and went into the reading room. A large number of people had already been there. I was sorry to find that I didn39。t know 6 person. So I found a seat in the corner and sat quietly waiting. When it was just about time for the 7 to begin, I saw Tom standing at the door making a sign for 8 to e out. He looked worried about something, so I got up right away and went to him. He said that he had just had a telephone call from the writer. He had 9 his flight and would not be arriving! While we were considering the problem, Tom suddenly asked me if I would mind giving a talk instead of the writer. I never had time to 10 it when all at once I found I was being pushed back into the reading room to speak to the waiting audience.1. A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. soon2. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad3. A. byB. withC. onD. about4. A. answeredB. gotC. acceptedD. understood5. A. BecauseB. ButC. AndD. So6. A. someB. anyC. oneD. other7. A. filmB. playC. talkD. show8. A. meB. usC. himD. them9. A. leftB. enjoyedC. caughtD. missed10. A. learn aboutB. argue aboutC. think aboutD. talk about【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了我二十年回故鄉(xiāng)參觀,恰好有一位著名作家要來家鄉(xiāng)的讀書俱樂部演講,不巧的是作家誤機,情急之下,我替那位作家做了演講。 (1)句意:二十年后,我回來參觀??疾楦痹~辨析及上下文理解,A在……之前;B在……之前;C之后;D很快,根據(jù)文意作者在十六歲的時候離開家鄉(xiāng),于二