【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解 This is39。 a story of a man who worked in a big factory. I got to know him many years ago, but I never paid any attention to him. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this tin man came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins. My manager was standing there to watch me. He asked the tin man what he was going to do with those tins. I never thought about this question, because I always thought that he39。d sell those tins for money. The tin man answered, I will give these tins to my neighbour. He is ill and he cannot work. I was so surprised to hear that, so I asked him, You collect all those tins just to help your neighbour? I know this does not help much, he said. But I will try my best to help him. At that time, I found myself standing in front of a great man. This tin man only wore a T shirt and an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag, but he was a great man. We shouldn39。t judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart.（1）The tin man was a（n） in a big factory. A.workerB.managerC.engineerD.cleaner（2）The tin man usually during his break time and lunchtime. A.had a restB.talked with his friendsC.collected the unused tinsD.fixed machines（3）From the passage we know that the tin man is . A.a rich manB.a busy manC.a great manD.a poor man（4）The last paragraph tells us that . A.we should judge a man by his clothesB.we should learn from the tin manC.everyone should help the poorD.we should judge a man by his heart【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一名在工廠工作的男子總是拿著垃圾袋在工廠周圍撿 廢棄的鋁罐，作者起初認(rèn)為該男子行為古怪，但后來(lái)了解到 這名男子把撿來(lái)的鋁罐送給了生病多年的鄰居。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)第一段和 Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this tin man came with his bag的描述，可知tin man是一個(gè)工廠的工人，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. 可知他總是在午飯和休息時(shí)收集過(guò)的罐子。 故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he was a great man. 可知他是個(gè)偉大的人，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù) We shouldn39。t judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart. 可知我們應(yīng)該用心去判斷一個(gè)人 ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 There are many different kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world. The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so it39。s a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand them. Beijing39。s tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Dowager Cixi（慈禧太后） ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing. At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water（井水） which was not safe. Later, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more and more people started using tap water. The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one.（1）What CAN39。T you see in Beijing Museum of Tap Water? A.Photos.B.Models.C.Maps.D.Pipelines.（2）How long has tap water been used in Beijing? A.For about 90 years.B.For about 98 years.C.For about 100 years.D.For about 110 years.（3）What does the underlined word unusual mean in Chinese? A.普通的B.特別的C.糟糕的D.便宜的（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are many museums of tap water in the world.B.Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum.C.In the beginning, Beijing39。s tap water was used to fight fires.D.Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared in Beijing.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北京水龍頭博物館。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China 可知在北京水龍頭博物館了看不到管子，故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Beijing39。s tap water history began in 1908.可知 北京的在1908年開(kāi)始用水龍頭，故至今有大概110年歷史了，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Stat