【正文】 our bags?可知我們包里裝滿了石頭，故選C。 （10）句意：充滿了愛心和耐心，他給我們上了人生中最重要的一課?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組，teach sb. a lesson給某人一個教訓(xùn)，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, some of us sometimes 1 some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on. We should turn them off when no one is using them. It 2 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity 3 money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. 4 water is precious （珍貴的） and important, so it shouldn39。t be wasted. It is only a（n） 5 matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do it 6 if he wants to. Another big waste is 7 . My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought l was 8 . And now she cooks only what we can 9 up. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need and not to 10 what we do not need. In this way, we can stop being wasteful.1. A. wasteB. saveC. use2. A. spendsB. costsC. takes3. A. makesB. producesC. saves4. A. SweetB. FreshC. Sea5. A. interestingB. simpleC. difficult6. A. terriblyB. hardC. easily7. A. foodB. energyC. time8. A. wrongB. fightC. stupid9. A. cleanB. drinkC. eat10. A. buyB. sellC. throw【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了我們不應(yīng)該浪費電、水和食物。（1）句意：然而，一些人有時浪費一些東西。；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是浪費電、水。和食物，故選A。（2）句意：做它花費不到一秒鐘的時間。It takes sometime to do ，故選C。（3）句意：不管怎樣，不浪費電節(jié)約錢。；；。根據(jù)常識可知不浪費電可以節(jié)約錢，故選C。（4）句意：淡水是珍貴和重要的。；；。根據(jù)常識可知人們喝的淡水是重要的，fresh water淡水，故選B。（5）句意：關(guān)上水龍頭是一件簡單的事情。；；。根據(jù)常識可知關(guān)上水龍頭很容易做到，故選B。（6）句意：我相信每個人如果想，那么他就很容易地做它。；；。根據(jù)前文說關(guān)上水龍頭是簡單的事情，所以用easily，故選C。（7）句意：另外一個大的浪費就是食物浪費。；；。根據(jù)My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. 我媽媽過去常常做如此多的食物以至于許多食物被扔掉了，可知講的是食物浪費，故選A。（8）句意：她認(rèn)為我是正確的。；；。根據(jù) I told her we had wasted so much ，媽媽認(rèn)為我說的對，故選B。（9）句意：現(xiàn)在她做飯做我們能吃光的量。根據(jù)常識可知節(jié)約食物就要吃光食物eat up吃光，故選C。（10）句意：那就是用我們需要的東西，不買我們不需要的東西。；；。根據(jù)句意及選項可知講的是不買不需要的東西，故選A?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 The school music club opens. Tony wants 1 the club, but he doesn39。t like to go alone（單獨）. He likes his friends to go to the 2 with him. So he 3 them at home, but everyone is 4 . Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually 5 him two hours to finish it. Peter is writing an to his pen friend Gina on the 6 . He is telling 7 about his school life. In fact he doesn39。t like 8 . Jim likes music very much, 9 Miss Green is teaching him and his classmates to sing songs at school. They are having a 10 contest.Alice is having her 11 birthday party. Her parents are making a cake for her. We can see twelve candles（蠟燭）on the table. Kate is helping her brother 12 his English. He always doesn39。t do 13 in his tests. Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite 14 .Tony is not happy 15 no one can go to the club with him.1. A. to goB. to joinC. goD. join2. A. clubB. classroomC. stationD. store3. A. makesB. writesC. meetsD. calls4. A. freeB. busyC. lazyD. cool5. A. bringsB. givesC. takesD. needs6. A. radioB. TVC. videoD. puter7. A. sheB. herC. heD. him8. A. musicB. mathC. drawingD. English9. A. andB. orC. butD. so10. A. soccerB. singingC. dancingD. writing11. A. eleventhB. twelfthC. thirteenthD. fourteenth12. A. inB. withC. ofD. on13. A. wellB. luckilyC. badlyD. good14. A. subjectB. foodC. clothesD. sport15. A. afterB. beforeC. becauseD. when【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Tony不想獨自參加音樂俱樂部，于是給朋友們打電話，希望一起去，但是大家都很忙。（1）句意： 托尼想?yún)⒓泳銟凡?，但他不喜歡一個人去。join the club，固定搭配，參加俱樂部，want to do，固定搭配，想要做，故選B。（2）句意： 他喜歡他的朋友和他一起去俱樂部。A俱樂部，B教室，C車站，D商店，根據(jù) The school music club opens可知是俱樂部，故選A。（3）句意： 所以他在家給他們打電話，但每個人都很忙。A制作，B寫，C遇見，D打電話，根據(jù) at home和下文對每個朋友的描述可知，是打電話才知道的具體情形，故選D。（4）句意：所以他在家給他們打電話，但每個人都很忙。A自由的，B忙碌的，C懶惰的，D涼爽的，根據(jù) no one can go to the club with him可知大家都很忙，不能去，故選B。（5）句意： 完成它通常需要他兩個小時。it takes sb+時間段+to do，固定搭配，做某事通?；ㄙM某人......，故選C。（6）句意： 彼得正在電腦上給他的筆友吉娜寫一封電子郵件。A收音機，B電視，C錄像，D電腦，根據(jù) writing an 可知是電腦，故選D。（7）句意： 他正在給她講述學(xué)校生活。 A她，主格，B她，賓格，C他，主格，D他，賓格，根據(jù) Gina是女孩的名字，tell后用賓格做賓語，故選B。（8）句意： 事實上他不喜歡音樂。A音樂，B數(shù)學(xué)，C畫畫，D英語，根據(jù) Jim likes music very much，可知是音樂 ，故選A。（9）句意： 吉姆非常喜歡音樂，但是格林小姐正在學(xué)校教他和他的同學(xué)唱歌。 A并且，B或者，C但是，D所以，根據(jù) Jim likes music very much 和 Miss Green is teaching him可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是但是，故選C。（10）句意： 他們要舉行一場歌唱競賽。 A足球，B唱歌，C跳舞，D書法，根據(jù) Miss Green is teaching him and his classmates to sing songs at school，可知是歌唱比賽，故選B。（11）句意： 愛麗絲正在舉行她的12歲生日聚會。 A第11，B第12，C第13，D第14，根據(jù) We can see twelve candles，可知是12歲，故選B。（12）句意： 凱特正在幫助她的哥哥學(xué)習(xí)英語。help with，固定搭配，幫助，故選B。（13）句意： 他在考試中總是考不好。A好地，副詞，B幸運地，C糟糕地，D好的，形容詞，根據(jù) Kate is helping her brother，可知哥哥考試成績不好，副詞修飾動詞do，故選A。（14）句意： 湯姆正在和他妹妹打棒球。這是他最喜歡的運動。A學(xué)科，B食物，C衣服，D運動，根據(jù) Tom is playing baseball，可知是運動，故選D。（15）句意： 托尼不開心，因為沒有人能和他一起去俱樂部。 A在......之后，B在......之前，C因為，D當(dāng)......的時候，根據(jù) is not happy 和 no one can go to the club with him，可知此處表示原因，故用因為，故選C?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。