【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （3）推理題。A老的，B富有的，C難過的，D瞎的，根據(jù) My guide dog 可知作者有導(dǎo)盲犬是因為作者是盲人，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么幫助作者的，故選B。 （5）推測題。A耐心的，B聰明的，C有幫助的，D不友好的，根據(jù) She always brings me happiness and I love her so much 可知只有D選項不符合作者喜歡它的語境，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy. We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play puter games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly（很快地） and usually wins（贏）. Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute（笛子）. We practise（練習(xí)） together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house for a night. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friend39。s house for a night? Write soon.Love,Lily（1）Who is Lily39。s best friend? A.Trudy.B.Alice.C.Daisy.D.May.（2）What is Trudy39。s hair like? A.Long and green.B.Long and dark brown.C.Short and dark.D.Short and brown.（3）How tall is Lily? A.A little taller than Trudy.B.A little shorter than Trudy.C.As tall as Trudy.D.As tall as Alice.（4）When do Trudy and Lily play puter games? A.Before school.B.On the weekend.C.On weekdays.D.After school.（5）What do Trudy and Lily practise every day? A.Writing letters.B.Using the puter.C.Playing the piano and the flute.D.Staying in the house.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是Lily寫給Alice的一封信，信中介紹了Trudy的情況。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知特魯?shù)嫌幸活^又長又黑的棕色頭發(fā)，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)She is the same age as me, but a little taller可知Lily比Trudy矮一點 ，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)We always go home together after school and play puter games for an hour可知特魯?shù)虾屠蚶蚍艑W(xué)后玩電腦游戲 ，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute（笛子）. We practise（練習(xí)） together every day可知特魯?shù)虾屠蚶蛎刻於季毩?xí)彈鋼琴和吹長笛，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 The fruit bat（果蝠）, also known as the flying fox（狐貍）, got its name because it has large eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size from one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long. Others, though, are more than 16 inches in length. Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meateating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice. Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to land. Flying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather（聚集）by the tens of thousands in rainforests and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by hanging upsidedown, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain（某些的）times of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, before the Sun es up. Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation（回聲定位）to look for food. The flying fox plays an important role in pollination（傳粉）in Australia, and its droppings help with the spread（傳播）of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their fruits so, that the bats would not destroy（損壞）them. （1）What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs？ A.They are foxlike.B.They are big eaters.C.They are big in size.D.They are meatlovers.（2）What is difficult for fruit bats？ A.Drinking river water.B.Flying long distanceC.Landing on the ground.D.Getting to fly again from the ground.（3）What is special about fruit bats pared with（與……相比）other kinds of bats？ A.They sleep upright.B.They feed during the day.C.They have good eyesight.D.They live in large groups.（4）This passage may e from . A.a story bookB.a travel guideC.a nature magazineD.a newspaper report【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了飛行的狐貍——果蝠。（1）細節(jié)題。