【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. E. So how can we save paper? F. Paper is made from trees. G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century. 【答案】 C；D；A；E；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章主要講述了中國人在很久以前發(fā)明了造紙術(shù)，用樹木來制作紙張，現(xiàn)在人們依舊使用這種方法。這也致使了很多樹木被砍，尤其是紙張的浪費(fèi)加劇了這一問題。所以我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用紙，例如雙面使用，用手帕等。 A. Now paper still es from 。 B. Everyone can help to save 。 C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th ，中國人在7世紀(jì)開始使用紙幣。 D. He took the wood from trees and made it into 。 E. So how can we save paper?那么我們怎樣才能節(jié)省紙張呢？ F. Paper is made from 。 G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th 。 （1）根據(jù)上文：在西方國家，人們直到15世紀(jì)才使用紙幣。和下文2000年前，一個(gè)叫蔡倫的中國人發(fā)明了紙。他用木頭做的。然后他把這些紙放在一起，做成一本書?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)該是中國是什么時(shí)候是用紙幣的，起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。 （2）根據(jù)上文：他用木頭做的?？崭裉幘蛻?yīng)該說明怎樣木材的來源。故選D。 （3）根據(jù)下文：我們每天用很多紙。如果我們繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)這么多紙，地球上就不會(huì)有任何樹木了。每天，人們?nèi)拥舸蠹s2800噸紙。一噸紙需要17棵樹。這意味著我們每天要砍伐將近48000棵樹?？芍饕?wù)摷埮c樹的關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在的紙還是來源于樹。故選A。 （4）根據(jù)下文：我們可以使用每一張紙的兩面，特別是做筆記時(shí)。我們可以選擇瓶裝飲料而不是紙袋飲料。我們也可以用棉手帕，而不是紙手帕。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí)，我們可以用更少的紙袋。如果店員確實(shí)給了我們一個(gè)紙袋，我們可以保存它，以后再使用?？芍钦f明怎樣節(jié)約用紙。空格處與下文是總分關(guān)系，故選E。 （5）根據(jù)下文如果我們都仔細(xì)考慮，我們可以幫助保護(hù)樹木。但我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做，在為時(shí)已晚之前。可知這是對(duì)每個(gè)人提出號(hào)召，節(jié)約用紙也就是保護(hù)樹木。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成后面的表格，每空一詞。 Have you ever been to Holland（荷蘭）? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch（豪斯登堡）. Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（長崎）in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese. Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an oldfashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, there39。s wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru（秘魯）. If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch. Huis Ten BoschTraffic: an oldfashioned________, many________and________and several________. If you like shoppingthere are many________and you can buy the ________from Holand. If you like moviesthere are many ________and one of them shows cartoons all day. If you like sportsyou can enjoy________，tennis and swimming. 【答案】 train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了去荷蘭旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜歡購物，可以去商店購買，如果喜歡看電影，可以去當(dāng)?shù)仉娪霸?，如果喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以玩滑冰，網(wǎng)球和游泳。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 The park has an oldfashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分別填入train，buses，taxis和boats，故答案為train，buses，taxis，boats。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分別填入stores和souvenirs，故答案為stores，souvenirs。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入movie； theaters，故答案為movie； theaters。 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming 可知， 空缺填入ice和skating，故答案為ice；skating。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)問題，帶著問題到文章找出關(guān)鍵句，即可。 8．任務(wù)型閱讀 Arctic foxes （北極狐） live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos. ________ The white ones are white in winter, but gray173。brown in summer. The blue ones are blue173。gray all year round. ________ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds39。 eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. ________ Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don39。t open their eyes until a week after their birth. ________ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Now the number of Arctic foxes is being smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. ________從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. D. They don39。t like to do that alone. E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 【答案】 C；E；D；B；A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北極狐。 A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北極狐貍 。 B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物 。 C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的 。 D. They don39。t like to do that alone. 他們不喜歡一個(gè)人這么做 。 E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北極狐皮毛又長又厚 。 （1）根據(jù) The white ones are white in winter, but gray173。brown in summer. The blue ones are blue173。gray all year round ，可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的，故選C。 （2）根據(jù) And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic，可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐皮毛又長又厚 ，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds39。 eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food，可知下文應(yīng)是他們不喜歡一個(gè)人這么做 ，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ，可知上文應(yīng)是上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物 ，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is being smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats，可知下文應(yīng)是我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北極狐貍 ，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。9．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A—E中選出與各段落相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在1—5小題對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。 Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. ________160