【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 he country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures。 they can receive and send about eight programs at a time. 1. A. physicsB. chemistryC. geographyD. biology2. A. findB. buyC. chooseD. send3. A. makeB. guideC. carryD. repair4. A. whatB. whoC. how heavyD. where5. A. watchB. driveC. stopD. push6. A. fineB. coolC. badD. sunny7. A. take careB. draw picturesC. have a lookD. take photos8. A. AnotherB. The otherC. The lastD. One9. A. betweenB. atC. inD. of10. A. manB. satelliteC. telephoneD. caller【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這篇文章講述了人類已經(jīng)發(fā)明了四種衛(wèi)星，第一種用來勘測地形，第二種用來引導(dǎo)船和飛機(jī)；第三種用來預(yù)測天氣；第四種用來通訊。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：第一類衛(wèi)星研究地球的地理狀況。physics物理現(xiàn)象； chemistry化學(xué)過程；geography地理 ，地形；biology 生物學(xué)；根據(jù) They are used to make maps. 可知：第一類衛(wèi)星研究地球的地里狀況。故選C。 （2）動詞辨析。句意：他們也能夠幫助國家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黃金。根據(jù)常識，石油是我們常用的一種資源，所以我們要尋找石油，find發(fā)現(xiàn)，獲得；buy買； choose選擇；send發(fā)送， 故選A。 （3）動詞辨析。第二種衛(wèi)星用于引導(dǎo)輪船和飛機(jī)。make生產(chǎn)，制作；guide導(dǎo)航；引導(dǎo)；carry攜帶，運(yùn)輸；repair修理，根據(jù)A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out whereit is.可知這種衛(wèi)星是為輪船和飛機(jī)導(dǎo)航的，故選B。 （4）連詞辨析。句意：輪船或飛機(jī)能給衛(wèi)星發(fā)送信息能找到輪船或者飛機(jī)在哪里。what什么；who誰；how heavy多重；where在哪里，故選D。 （5）動詞辨析。句意：這些衛(wèi)星觀察跨過地球的云和強(qiáng)風(fēng)的移動。watch觀察；drive開車；驅(qū)趕；stop停止；push推，此處指衛(wèi)星觀測天氣變化。故選A。 （6）形容詞辨析。句意： 它們警告國家在極壞天氣來臨之前做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù) They warn countries to make preparations可知是準(zhǔn)備不好天氣的到來，fine好，cool涼的；bad壞的；sunny晴天的，故選C。 （7）短語辨析。句意：它們從離地球千萬里的地方給它照相然后把照片發(fā)送到地上的氣象站。根據(jù) send the photos to weather stations on the ground. 可知此處指照相，take care照顧；draw pictures畫畫；have a look看一看；take photos，照相，故選D。 （8）不定代詞辨析。句意：最后一種用于交流。一共四種衛(wèi)星，可知這是最后一種。another另外一種；the other兩者中另外一個；the last 最后一個；one一個，故選C。 ???????（9）介詞辨析。句意：國家之間的電話可通過衛(wèi)星發(fā)射。此處指國家之間的電話交流。between 兩者之間；at 在……地點；in 在……里面；of ……的，故選A。 （10）名詞辨析。句意：這個電話被發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星然后衛(wèi)星把它發(fā)送給國家的一個站，然后這個國家被打通電話。man人；satelite衛(wèi)星；telephone電話；caller打電話的人，The call is sent to the satellite，可知衛(wèi)星把電話發(fā)送到這個國家站。故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。越過空白，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞。建立語言的整體感。細(xì)讀首尾，推測意圖。通過閱讀首句和尾句，就可以理解背景知識，對于空格位置的詞語進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測作者的意圖，理順?biāo)悸?。綜合考慮，瞻前顧后。復(fù)讀全文，驗證答案。5．完形填空 The History of Cartoon Film There are very few limits （限制） about cartoon films. If you can draw something, you can make it 1 on the cinema screen （銀幕）. The use of new ideas and modern puter programs means that cartoons are being exciting again for people of 2 ages. By 1970, the cinema world had decided that 3 were only for children. But soon after that, one or two 4 had some new ideas. They proved （證明） that it was 5 to make films which both grownups（成年人）and children could enjoy. However, not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for failed mainly because it was too 6 for children and too childish.（幼稚的）for grownups. Film makers 7 from this mistake, and then cartoons were 8 by both children 9 grownups. And the film panies could make much 10 . Do you like watching cartoon films?1. A. arriveB. stayC. standD. move2. A. someB. eitherC. allD. both3. A. charactersB. cartoonsC. animalsD. mouse4. A. editorsB. makersC. film makersD. producer5. A. hardB. pleteC. possibleD. interesting6. A. interestingB. popularC. relaxingD. frightening7. A. learnB. are learntC. learntD. are learning8. A. weleB. weledC. makeD. made9. A. andB. orC. butD. nor10. A. filmsB. charactersC. moneyD. history【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了卡通電影的歷史。 （1）句意：如果你可以畫一些東西，你可以在電影屏幕上讓它移動。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是可知在電影屏幕上移動，故選D。 （2）句意：新觀點和現(xiàn)代計算機(jī)項目的使用意味著卡通對于所有年齡段的人們來說正在再次變得令人興奮。of all ages所有年齡，故選C。 （3）句意：電影世界已經(jīng)決定卡通僅僅給孩子們。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了卡通電影的歷史，故選B。 （4）句意：一個或者兩個電影制造者有一些新的觀點。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是電影制造者有新的想法，故選C。 （5）句意：他們證明制造成年人和孩子喜歡的電影是可能的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是讓孩子們和成年人同時喜歡電影成為可能，故選C。 （6）句意：因為它對于孩子們來說太可怕，對于成年人來說太幼稚。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知它失敗了，所以是貶義詞，故選D。 （7）句意：電影制作者從這次錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句子可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用learn的過去式learnt，故選C。 （8）句意：卡通被孩子和成年人歡迎。be+動詞過去分詞+by，表示被動語態(tài)，故選B。 （9）句意：卡通被孩子和成年人歡迎。both...and...兩者都，故選A。 （10）句意：電影公司可能能夠賺許多錢。；；；。make money，賺錢，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Students learn their lessons in class. In class 1 teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 2 . Is this the 3 way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 4 way to learn. Students can teach 5 . For example, if you can39。t remember something 6 you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7 . This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a 8 thing. We can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 9 . Read something you are 10 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don39。t 11 , or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A 12 student is usually good at asking questions. The 13 you must do is that you must answer the question yourself 14 thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, and 15 by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to be successful in your study.1. A. studentsB. teachersC. classmatesD. friends2. A. learningB. readingC. writingD. listening3. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. only4. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. a5. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. himself6. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because7. A. wordsB. sentencesC. answersD. questions8. A. boringB. interesting