【正文】 A.soldiersuperheroteacherD.C.B.History.（2）A man in the superhero suit can do the work of _______ soldiers. A.Chinese.English.Moths.s a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily. It was designed to help the military with heavy lifting. One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers.Hardworking robot Some students in South Korea have new language instructors: the Englishteaching robots. The robots help students practise speaking English. South Korea employs many foreigners to teach English. The robotteachers can help to solve a shortage of English teachers. Can robots replace human teachers one day?Superhero suit Let39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 可知風(fēng)箏變得越來越輕，故選C。 （4）推斷題。 （3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 hey were first invented in Shandong Province for military 可知，風(fēng)箏最早在公元前5世紀(jì)，在中國出現(xiàn)，故選A。根據(jù)第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5thin order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了風(fēng)箏在中國從古至今的發(fā)展過程。in order to have good luck, we must fly a kiteC.. A.D.Kiteflying is a good way to show off skills.C.Kiteflying is very popular in China today.D.kites were used as a rescue signalC.. A.in the 4th century BC（2）Between 770 and 221 BC, two thousand years agoC.in the 5th century BC purposes（軍事目的）. The kites were used to send important messages during the ChuHan War（206—202 BC）. During the Tang Dynasty（618—907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness.The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used as a rescue signal（求救信號）. 二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．語法填空 根據(jù)短語try to do sth，嘗試做某事，可知空缺填入to carry，短語carry out，實行，故答案為to carry。根據(jù)空缺的意義為更多的，填入many的比較級為more，故答案為more。根據(jù)此處表示完成時態(tài)，填入have known，故答案為have known。根據(jù) 短語be good for，對……好，可知空缺填入介詞for。根據(jù)后文提到weather和munication satellites，可知此處表示舉例，填入as，短語such as，例如，故答案為as。根據(jù)空缺前面有more修飾，可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，填入advantages，故答案為advantages。根據(jù)空缺后面是a lot of people，結(jié)合there be句型就近一致原則，可知謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，填入are，故答案為are。根據(jù)短語a little，一點點，可知空缺填入冠詞a，故答案為a。根據(jù)主語為it，可知謂語用單三，填入costs，故答案為costs。結(jié)合句子提到has been，可知用了完成時態(tài)，空缺填入since，故答案為since。s necessary for us to learn how ________ （protect） ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We ________ （act） quickly and properly. We ________always ________ （remember） the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily. 8．【答案】 since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；have known；more；to carry 【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對太空探索觀念不一，有人說太空探索浪費時間，但有人說太空探索有優(yōu)點，太空探索已經(jīng)為人類帶來了很多好處。 Eleven people ________ （kill） in floods. ________（make） sure the workers were safe, the government ________（stop）all water projects in the two places on Saturday. t train much. Their most popular instrument is the guitar. In America, black musicians often sing ________（悲傷的） songs. They call this music the blues. Another ________（種類） of modern music ________（來自） America is jazz. This music often ________（使用） trumpets and other loud instruments. We use________（鋼琴）and violin to play ________（所有的） types of music. 7．用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞 （作曲家）. He wrote classical music and operas. ________（他的） music is difficult to play and sing. Musicians and singers ________（訓(xùn)練） for a long time before they can play and sing Mozart39。6．詞匯運用,根據(jù)所給的漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)單詞quiet修飾動詞eat，可知應(yīng)該填入副詞形式，為quietly，故答案為quietly。根據(jù)單詞eldest用了最高級，可知前面常常跟the，故答案為the。根據(jù)空缺處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，可知空缺填入when/while，故答案為When/While。根據(jù)pass用了單數(shù)，可知主語用復(fù)數(shù)，woman的復(fù)數(shù)為women，故答案為women。根據(jù)短語from……to，從……到，可知空缺填入介詞from，故答案為from。根據(jù)句子后文提到the eldest one，可知空缺的意義為最年輕的，填入youngest，故答案為youngest。根據(jù)短語tell sb to do sth，告訴某人做某事，可知空缺填入to begin，故答案為to begin。根據(jù)空缺的意義為直到……才，可知空缺填入until/unless。根據(jù)短語finish doing sth，完成做某事，可知空缺填入eating。根據(jù)手有兩只，可知應(yīng)該填入hand的復(fù)數(shù)，為hands，故答案為hands。（quiet） enough so that no one else can hear you. Always make bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand. 【答案】 hands；eating；until/unless；to begin；The youngest；from；women；When/While；the；quietly 【解析】【分析】短文大意：介紹了三個國家的飲食習(xí)慣，印度人吃飯前必須洗手，并且不可以浪費糧食，在日本，吃飯前需要發(fā)出聲音，同時吃飯時需要把手放在食物下，在巴基斯坦，吃飯的時候應(yīng)該安靜。 In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times ________（begin） eating. ________t waste food. You must finish ________（eat） everything on your plate. Do not leave the table ________ In India, always wash your ________ 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的具體運用，先跳過空格閱讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語法、句法、語境和固定搭配等完成答案，再讀全文，檢查并訂正答案。 （10）句意：多虧了我的叔叔和乘客，這位老人被醫(yī)生及時救了。to one39。ill形容詞，bad在這里修飾ill，應(yīng)使用副詞badly，故答案是badly。 （7）句意：當(dāng)他看到的時候，毫不猶豫，就停下了車，without介詞，介詞之后的動詞使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。 （6）句意：上周，當(dāng)他開車的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老人躺在路邊。 （5）句意：他經(jīng)常幫助那些處于困境中的人。 （4）句意：如果你喜歡閱讀/當(dāng)你喜歡上閱讀，你總是能夠使自己開心。 （3）句意：他認(rèn)為閱讀是有教育意義的。 （2）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。 （1）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesn39。 ________（he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him. ________ ________（lie） on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without ________ My uncle is a kindhearted man. He often helps people who are inyou like reading. Under his influence, now I39。 ________ ________ ________ Do you know a 24yearold bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play