【正文】 a small and healthy dogD.the Browns never had a pet beforeB.t checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday.After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn39。 s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we both can go, she said. That sounds like a pretty good idea, he answered. Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?re in our new house. Let39。 12．閱讀理解 故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)信息You don39。根據(jù)第一則信息Bee a volunteer and help those in need in your munity! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor可知幫助社區(qū)里的窮人，故選A。help with job interviews【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了招募志愿者的三則信息。look for volunteersC.17（4）The passage was written to ________. A.151311ll work alone if you take part in Biosphere Expedition.D.To join in Biosphere Expedition, special skills are required.C.build a house for the homeless（2）What can we learn about Biosphere Expedition? A.clean up the housesB.ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.（1）According to the passage, the volunteers can ________ in the munity. A. Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all. You don39。 We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. Let39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。People ate hand173。People hardly ate instant noodles.C.Fast food.（4）What did people eat during long train journeys about 20 years ago in China? A.Instant noodles.Life quality.A full stomach.Because people are not interested in noodles.D.Because Chinese people like to cook by themselves.B.D.No, they are easy to make.C. Many apps on the phone can offer food delivery（遞送） to your home, school, office or wherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles.（1）Are instant noodles expensive to buy? A. About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China. But now trains run faster and faster and people have more choices about food on the train.s lives have improved a lot. More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach. People want better food Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles（方便面） are popular in China .But sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years. So what39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)全文提到的老鼠幫助獅子逃離陷阱，可知老鼠很誠(chéng)實(shí)且很聰明，故選 A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到的 How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? ，獅子在質(zhì)疑老鼠會(huì)幫助自己，故選D。s huge ，老鼠被獅子的爪子絆倒了，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.Humorous and stubborn.B.Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.（4）What do you think of Mouse? A.Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C.He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.（3）Why did Lion let Mouse go? A.He tripped over Lion39。B.He made a hole in the net.He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D.s net.B.s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. Thank you for saving my life, said Lion, smiling his widest smile. I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!（1）What did Lion do each day? A. t escape. How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter39。ll make a delicious meal, he said.s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. How dare you wake me up! he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. On second thought, I39。 Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing（鞠躬） before him. 二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 我們先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意，然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和句子的意思，確定句子中所缺的詞，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，loud大聲的，形容詞，loudly大聲地，副詞，故答案為：loudly。這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，連詞用because，故答案為：because?？芍颂幹干眢w健康，身體健康用well，故答案為：well。 ???????（8）句意：如果你感到不舒服，你的父母會(huì)照顧你，你也將感到高興。 （7）當(dāng)你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將得到好成績(jī)并且當(dāng)然你會(huì)為此感到高興。 ???????（6）句意：這肯定會(huì)使你快樂(lè)。 （5）句意：當(dāng)你不快樂(lè)時(shí)你的朋友會(huì)幫助你。 （4）句意：并且他們可能想在農(nóng)村的路上行走因?yàn)樗麄兠刻煸诿β档某鞘虚_車上班。 （3）句意：他們可能感到孤獨(dú)因?yàn)樗麄兊姆孔犹罅恕?（2）句意：你不必去想太多關(guān)于那些有錢人的事。 （1）句意：窮人或富人，每個(gè)人能有幸福。 8．【答案】 or；about；lonely；to walk；friends；make；and；well；because；loudly 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是每個(gè)人都有幸福。本句說(shuō)的的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是enjoys。go to bed睡覺(jué)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式是went，故答案是went。like doing sth. 喜歡做某事，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是reading。help sb with ， 故答案是with。根據(jù) Her son was new in Beijing. 可知，他兒子需要幫助，因此她就幫著做作業(yè)了，故答案是So。結(jié)合前文可知，本句依然是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，finish的過(guò)去式是finished，故答案是finished。本文描述的是埃文斯在中國(guó)工作時(shí)的情況，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，get的過(guò)去式是got，故答案是got。一周五天，five adys a week，固定搭配，故答案是a。 （2）句意：她在中國(guó)待了一年，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去分詞stayed，故答案是stayed。 （1）句意：埃文斯女士來(lái)自芝加哥市?，F(xiàn)在分詞，副詞，數(shù)詞，形容詞以及時(shí)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)所給單詞和漢語(yǔ)提示，結(jié)合相應(yīng)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，寫出正確的單詞形式。故填hours。（10）考查名詞。It takes sb. st./sm. to do ，”花費(fèi)某人的時(shí)間或金錢做某事“。（9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但是在夏天，長(zhǎng)途公車有時(shí)會(huì)擁擠。根據(jù)句意及冠詞the可知用最高級(jí)；結(jié)合括號(hào)里提示詞cheap，可知填cheapest。（7）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。 句意：第三個(gè)選擇是坐長(zhǎng)途公車。動(dòng)詞名詞作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知填parking。（5）考查動(dòng)名詞。fortable是多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級(jí)是the most fortable。（4）考查最高級(jí)。句意：乘火車旅行比坐長(zhǎng)途公車更放松。根據(jù)上文提到從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹旅行，是長(zhǎng)途旅行，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知填journey。（2）考查名詞。句意：我計(jì)劃從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。并介紹了這四種旅行方式特點(diǎn)。t know about it. 6．【答案】planning；journey；than；most；Parking；third；cheapest；crowded；takes；hours 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者計(jì)劃從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹去