【正文】 的種子，昆蟲甚至是小動物，最喜歡的是水果。They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. 可知黑猩猩生活在非洲平原和森林里。chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了黑猩猩的生活習(xí)慣，還講述了由于人類的影響黑猩猩的數(shù)量在減少，告訴我們，他們的生存狀況讓人擔(dān)憂。chimpanzees get sick more easilyC. . A.D.their teethB.sticksD.C.B. . A.America（2）Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEPTC.Asia. A.s easier for people to enter forests, they hunt more often. Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific research. The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future.（1）Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of s diseases and die.Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys. The world39。 favourite food is fruit.s diseases. In addition, people are hunting chimpanzees. Their number is being smaller and smaller.11．閱讀理解 先從短文中直接找到細(xì)節(jié)理解題的問題的答案。根據(jù)第三段What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason.，可知分析了導(dǎo)致壓力的原因（③ Causes）；根據(jù)第四段According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting.，可知列舉了有壓力問題的表現(xiàn)（② Signs），故選B。 （4）考查段意理解。根據(jù)stress often leads to changes in manner of may notice that you39。根據(jù)Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous weeks or more. 壓力是員工連續(xù)四周或更長時間生病在家的首要原因，可知如果生病在家的次數(shù)比平時多，說明壓力很大，故選C。根據(jù)開頭Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the Black Death of the 21st century.，可知工作或?qū)W校的壓力會讓人得上黑死病，故選B。文章分析了導(dǎo)致工作壓力越來越大的原因，描述了因壓力而導(dǎo)致的人們行為方式的改變，提出了緩解壓力的合理化建議，呼吁每個人都應(yīng)該一起努力尋找解決工作壓力的方法。③amp。④C.③amp。②⑤ ReviewsA. ④ Habits ③ Causes ② Signs WaysYour boss gives you a chance to express something valuable.D.You may spend time with friends and loved ones.B.stress may be the main causeD.you have failed to manage your workB.A relationship between you and your boss.D.A kind of serious disease.B. Stress must be managed by workers themselves and by the pany. Workers can take steps to manage stress. They can create a suitable plan and have breaks from time to time. Bosses can help by showing workers that their opinions may be important. They can also allow workers to have some say in decisions that matter their jobs. According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting. You may notice that you39。 What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason. Record numbers of layoffs （裁員） have increased workers39。 Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the Black Death of the 21st century. The original Black Death is estimated （據(jù)估計(jì)） to have killed 25 million people in Europe in the 14th century. While no one expects stress to be quite that deadly, it is still a serious matter.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie，可知這個單詞的意思為時裝設(shè)計(jì)師，故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even bee fashion designers根據(jù)第二段說其他娃娃也相繼占有市場，可知Barbie因此受到打擊，故選C。 可知，姓為Roberts，故選A。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.C.B.s the meaning of the underlined words fashion designers in the passage? A.D.C.B. . A.she has bee less popular in the international market（3）Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPTother dolls are more popular with little girlsC. . A.Bratz（2）Barbie39。ShepherdMillicentRobertss family name is Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie39。 It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern, says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant of a toy store in New York. However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in petition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like today39。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 我們先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意，然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和句子的意思，確定句子中所缺的詞，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整。副詞修飾動詞，loud大聲的，形容詞，loudly大聲地，副詞，故答案為：loudly。這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，連詞用because，故答案為：because?？芍颂幹干眢w健康，身體健康用well，故答案為：well。 ???????（8）句意：如果你感到不舒服，你的父母會照顧你，你也將感到高興。 （7）當(dāng)你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將得到好成績并且當(dāng)然你會為此感到高興。 ???????（6）句意：這肯定會使你快樂。 （5）句意：當(dāng)你不快樂時你的朋友會幫助你。 （4）句意：并且他們可能想在農(nóng)村的路上行走因?yàn)樗麄兠刻煸诿β档某鞘虚_車上班。 （3）句意：他們可能感到孤獨(dú)因?yàn)樗麄兊姆孔犹罅恕?（2）句意：你不必去想太多關(guān)于那些有錢人的事。 （1）句意：窮人或富人，每個人能有幸福。8．【答案】 or；about；lonely；to walk；friends；make；and；well；because；loudly 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是每個人都有幸福。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。 ???????（10）句意：在太陽系有其它的行星有生命嗎？life，生命，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：life。 （9）句意：動物、樹和人類只能居住在地球上——我們太陽系的其它行星沒有空氣和水。 ???????（8）句意：動物、樹和人類只能居住在地球上——我們太陽系的其它行星沒有空氣和水。 （7）句意：但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。planet行星，可數(shù)名詞，前面缺少修飾詞，we人稱代詞，our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故答案為：our。kilometer，千米，可數(shù)名詞，58 million 后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：kilometers。序數(shù)詞前使用定冠詞the,表示順序，故答案為：the。這是客觀事實(shí)，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語是we，謂語動詞用原形，故答案為：call。go around，繞著……轉(zhuǎn)，故答案為：around。7．【答案】 around；call；The；kilometers；our；bigger；but；on；or；life 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了太陽系的八顆行星和太陽。短語a long way