【正文】 發(fā)明，分別是紙幣，移動(dòng)式印刷機(jī)和指南針。Around the year 1000.In the 1000s.Around A D 200.D.C.B.t know.（3）According to the passage. who invented the first movable type printing machine in China？ A.D.C.B.Because there were almost not any new inventions.（2）Where did the first government—printed paper money appear according to the passage? A.Because there were a lot of new inventions.C. A pass is usually used to tell you what direction you are going. The Magnetic pass was first used by the Chinese around 200. But at that time， people mainly used it for telling what would happen to them in the future. They began using it for sailing around the year 1000.（1）Why are the Middle ages called the dark Ages according to paragraph 1？ A. In 1023. the first government—printed （政府印制的） paper money was printed in China. Before that, paper money had been printed just by panies. Marco polo was an Italian explorer who went to China. He wrote about paper Money. Paper money did not bee popular in Europe Until Sweden began printing it in 1601.Movable type printing machine10．閱讀理解 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段 Some animals hide in leaves。They want other animals to like them.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一些動(dòng)物為了更好的生存保護(hù)自己來(lái)掩飾自己的幾種不同的方法。They want other animals to follow them.C.Eat and play together.（5）Why do animals try to look bigger than they are ?A.Help each other look out for danger.B.Bee good friends.D.They change shapes.C.They change colors.D.Because they want to catch other.B.Five（2）Why do animals hide?A.C.Two Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them.（1）Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage?A.s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons（變色龍） can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級(jí)，所以tall也用比較級(jí)taller，故填taller。s why+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑颉?（6）句意：由一名作家所寫(xiě)“它是法國(guó)文化和歷史的象征。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對(duì)天主教徒，而且對(duì)巴黎人意義重大。 （4）句意：人們一起來(lái)到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。 （3）句意：這場(chǎng)大火震驚了巴黎人。 （2）句意：不幸運(yùn)的是，那個(gè)景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。 （1）句意：他們喜歡這個(gè)城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________s ________ On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈禱）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by ________author, It39。s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city39。 注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘。（8）句意：他媽媽回答。（7）句意：他總是把大的那個(gè)給別的人。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。根據(jù)全文可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用buy的過(guò)去式bought，故答案是bought。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，good，形容詞，其副詞是well，故答案是well。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。younger是比較級(jí)，所以用比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than，比，故答案是sister，than。（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。t forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________（give） the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother. 最后通讀一遍驗(yàn)證答案。make sb do 是使某人做某事，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形feel，故答案為feel。故答案為listening。（9）句意：聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。早睡和早起是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。根據(jù) we may have a headache可知是假設(shè)，應(yīng)用如果if，句首單詞第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故答案為If。應(yīng)用Thirdly，第三，故答案為T(mén)hirdly。（6）句意：第三，我認(rèn)為熬夜對(duì)我們的健康有害。s adj for sb to do sth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)干某事怎么樣。（5）句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)鍛煉是重要的。根據(jù)常識(shí)飯前便后要洗手，應(yīng)該是飯前。根據(jù) but less junk food 可知應(yīng)用many的比較級(jí)more更多，故答案為more。故答案為our。（2）句意：我認(rèn)為我們必須早餐吃足夠的食物保持我們的能量。（1）句意：但是你知道怎樣保持健康嗎？根據(jù)下面的 Firstly, I think we must have enough food..., Secondly...是介紹健康的方法可知上文應(yīng)該是問(wèn)怎樣保持健康。（listen） to music or chatting can also make us________t get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________（third）, I think staying up is bad for our health. ________（take） exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________s necessary for us________t forget to wash your hands________（we） energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat ________ As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know________6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞），或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。 （10）句意：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，如果你別太當(dāng)真的話，我認(rèn)為看這場(chǎng)秀是很有趣的。 （9）句意：他們有很多種樂(lè)器，而且他們是所有人中最大聲的。 （8）句意：最受歡迎的是數(shù)學(xué)老師們。根據(jù)前文可知，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞paly的一般過(guò)去式為played。 （6）句意：你想不想知道最有創(chuàng)意的那一個(gè)？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案為 to know。定冠詞the后，既可接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)也可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為Who。故答案為thought。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞was可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為 performers。 （2） 句意：在那場(chǎng)秀里，有很多來(lái)自不同班級(jí)的表演者，甚至使一些老師。根據(jù)show，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面要用冠詞a/an，且great為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用a。 And they also give students a good way to show their talents.【答案】 a；performers；thought；Who；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)校的才藝秀。 All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________yo