【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 o pencil box. I couldn39。t eat ice cream. There weren39。t TV sets, fridges, washing machines 7 any other electrical appliances （電器） in my home. After school I had to do a lot of housework 8 my parents. When your grandparents were at your age, they couldn39。t go to 9 because they were very poor. They had only a little food and they had to do a lot of hard work. There was no light, telephone or radio in their home. Didn39。t they have a telephone or a radio? says the boy. Why didn39。t they 10 some money from the bank to buy these things? I don39。t believe you. The father doesn39。t say anything.1. A. waterB. foodC. time2. A. to tellB. to talkC. talks3. A. afterB. forC. with4. A. don39。tB. can39。tC. aren39。t5. A. by bikeB. by planeC. on foot6. A. noB. anyC. many7. A. orB. andC. but8. A. to helpB. helpC. helping9. A. factoryB. farmC. school10. A. bringB. getC. carry【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：錢磊不知道珍惜糧食，于是爸爸給他講述了他小時(shí)候的一些事情，提醒錢磊要愛(ài)惜糧食。 （1）句意：他經(jīng)常在家里和學(xué)校浪費(fèi)食物。A水；B食物；C時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?提示可知，他們談?wù)摰氖鞘澄?，故選B。 （2）句意：老師很擔(dān)心他，請(qǐng)他父親和他談?wù)?。A告訴；B交談；C談?wù)?。固定短語(yǔ)asksb.todosth.，要求某人做某事；C被排除；又因talkwithsb.，固定短語(yǔ)，與某人交談，故選B。 （3）句意：一天晚上，晚飯后，父親問(wèn)他：“你喜歡蔬菜和肉嗎？”A之后；B為了；C一起。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?提示可知，只有飯后才能提問(wèn)這樣的問(wèn)題，故選A。 （4）句意：哦，他們就是這樣。它們不好吃?！盇助動(dòng)詞do的否定形式；B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定形式；C系動(dòng)詞are的否定形式，根據(jù)題干中的delicious可知，前面應(yīng)該是系動(dòng)詞，故選C。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我在你這個(gè)年紀(jì)的時(shí)候，我每天步行上學(xué)。A騎自行車；B坐飛機(jī)；C步行。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句I hadnobike, no pencil box. I couldn39。t eat ice cream.可知，我步行上學(xué)，故選C。 （6）句意：我沒(méi)有自行車，沒(méi)有鉛筆盒。我不能吃冰淇淋。A沒(méi)有；B一些，用于否定句中；C一些，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。由bike可以排除C；Ihaveanybike不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法排除B，故選A。 （7）句意：我家里沒(méi)有電視機(jī)、冰箱、洗衣機(jī)或其他電器。A或者，和，用語(yǔ)否定句中；B和，用于肯定句；C但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的There weren39。t TV sets, fridges, washing machines…提示可知，當(dāng)時(shí)家里沒(méi)有任何的家用電器，表示并列，且在否定句中，故選A。 （8）句意：放學(xué)后我不得不做很多家務(wù)來(lái)幫助我的父母。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，我們做家務(wù)D目的就是幫助父母，在英語(yǔ)中常用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)你的祖父母在你這個(gè)年紀(jì)的時(shí)候，他們不能上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄兒芨F。A工廠；B農(nóng)場(chǎng)；C學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句they were very poor.提示可知，他們不能去上學(xué)，故選C。 （10）句意：他們?yōu)槭裁床粡你y行里弄點(diǎn)錢來(lái)買這些東西？A帶來(lái)；B取，得到；C搬，扛。從銀行取錢要用get，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Tom is a middle school student. His father is 1 Australia. His mother is from 2 . Now he 3 in a big house with his parents 4 Beijing. He 5 very hard at school. He is good at his subjects. He is never late for school. Every morning he gets 6 early, and 7 breakfast, he quickly goes to school. He 8 many friends at school. They are 9 different countries. He likes them very much. He loves his 10 very much and his teachers love him too.1. A. fromB. toC. in2. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. America3. A. liveB. livesC. to live4. A. inB. onC. at5. A. studyB. studysC. studies6. A. upB. downC. in7. A. forB. inC. after8. A. haveB. hasC. is9. A. fromB. toC. in10. A. friendsB. friendC. teachers【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom的家人及Tom的學(xué)習(xí)情況。 （1）句意：他的爸爸來(lái)自澳大利亞。根據(jù)后文講的是媽媽來(lái)自哪里，所以這里是爸爸來(lái)自哪里，be from來(lái)自，故選A。 （2）句意：他媽媽來(lái)自美國(guó)。；；。be from+國(guó)家，來(lái)自哪個(gè)國(guó)家，故選C。 （3）句意：現(xiàn)在他和父母住在北京的一個(gè)大房子里。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，所以用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，排除C。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)he，所以用單三lives，故選B。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)在他和父母住在北京的一個(gè)大房子里。in+地點(diǎn)，表示在哪個(gè)地方，故選A。 （5）句意：他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，所以study用單三式studies，故選C。 （6）句意：每天早上他早起。get up early，早起，固定搭配，故選A。 （7）句意：早飯后，他快速去上學(xué)。；......里面；......之后。吃完早飯后去上學(xué)，故選C。 （8）句意：他在學(xué)校有許多朋友。have/has有；is是。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)he，所以have用單三has，故選B。 （9）句意：他們來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家。講的是朋友來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家，be from來(lái)自，故選A。 （10）句意：他非常喜歡他的老師。friends朋友；teachers老師。根據(jù)his teachers love him ，可知是他非常喜歡老師，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mike is five years old. One day, he went to an evening party with his parents. He was very happy to see others singing and 1 in the party. He saw a piece of cake. It was like a bear. He went to it and stood there and looked for a while. When he turned around, he couldn39。t find his 2 . He was very afraid. 3 he began to cry. When Mrs. Green hears his cry, 4 came over. Can I 5 you, my little boy? Mrs. Green asked him kindly. But Mike didn39。t 6 her. He still cried, Mrs. Green asked again, What39。s your name? Where do you live? Tell me your name and your address. The boys still didn39。t say a word. At this time, Mike39。s mother ran to him, My dear boy! I finally 7 you! Mrs. Green spoke to the mother, Your son is very lovely. But I am 8 that he can39。t speak. 9 ! You are wrong. Mike cried I can speak. But mother says little 10 can39。t speak to strangers.1. A. readingB. dancingC. going2. A. singersB. cakesC. parents3. A. OrB. ButC. Then4. A. heB. sheC. they5. A. laughB. talkC. help6. A. likeB. greetC. answer7. A. loveB. findC. show8. A. happyB. nervousC. sorry9. A. YesB. GoodC. No10. A. kidsB. girlsC. dancers【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Mike和父母去晚會(huì)時(shí)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)蛋糕，結(jié)果找不到父母了，Mike開(kāi)始哭泣，格林夫人問(wèn)Mike一些信息，Mike仍然哭，最后Mike的父母過(guò)來(lái)了，格林夫人認(rèn)為Mike不會(huì)說(shuō)話，Mike說(shuō)父母告訴他小孩子不能和陌生人說(shuō)話。 （1）句意：他很高興看到其他人在晚會(huì)上唱歌和跳舞。A讀；B跳舞；C去。根據(jù)singing唱歌可知應(yīng)該是跳舞，故選B。 （2）句意：他不能找到他的父母。A歌手；B蛋糕；C父母。根據(jù)前文he went to an evening party with his was very afraid，可知五歲的Mike和父母一起去晚會(huì)，在聚會(huì)上找不到父母，所以很害怕，故選C。 （3）句意：他很害怕，然后他哭了起來(lái)。A或者；B但是；C然后。根據(jù)前文可知他先是害怕，然后哭了，故選C。 （4）句意：當(dāng)格林太太聽(tīng)到他的哭聲時(shí)，她走了過(guò)來(lái)。A他；B她；C他（她、它）們。根據(jù)句子可知這里指Green太太走過(guò)來(lái)，應(yīng)該是她，故選B。 （5）句意；我能幫助你嗎？小男孩，格林夫人和藹地問(wèn)他。A笑；B談話；C幫助。根據(jù)上一句When Mrs. Green hears his cry， she came over當(dāng)Green太太聽(tīng)到他的哭聲時(shí)，她走了過(guò)來(lái)，可知應(yīng)該是幫助Mike，故選