【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with Isn39。t it a nice day? Do you think it will rain? What a fine day!, etc. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It39。s going to rain tomorrow. Another man will say No, it39。s going to be fine tomorrow. People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell himself it39。s going to rain。 he won39。t believe anything else. When some people have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn39。t always tell them what they want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably es closer to being correct than anyone else.（1）The underlined part in the first paragraph means ________. A.nobody can make weatherB.nobody can change weatherC.nobody can talk about weatherD.nobody likes weather（2）________ is a mon way to start a talk. A.Talking about weatherB.Keeping silentC.Asking each other39。s nameD.Smiling（3）Many people hope the weather will be ________. A.fineB.rainyC.cloudyD.like what they want it to be（4）A weatherman may be a man who ________. A.reports weatherB.can see weatherC.can change weatherD.makes weather（5）When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow. A.it is going to rainB.it will be fineC.it will be still cloudyD.A or B or C【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了每個人談?wù)撎鞖?，但是沒有人可以改變天氣。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知關(guān)于天氣沒人能做什么，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)People usually begin their talks with Isn39。t it a nice day? Do you think it will rain? What a fine day!, ，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)People often look for the weather they ，即人們希望天氣將是他們想要的那樣，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman ，即天氣預(yù)報員是預(yù)報天氣的人，故選A。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It39。s going to rain tomorrow. Another man will say No, it39。s going to be fine tomorrow.可知東邊是多云的，明天將下雨、明天天氣將變好，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 We all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day, but you may not be aware of all the fun and interesting facts about the Earth. The Earth is not round. Do you think the Earth is round? Wrong! Well, it is not pletely round. The Earth is really old. Grandma and Grandpa are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientists think that the Earth is about 4. 5 to 5 billion （十億） years old. Much of the Earth is water. About 70% of the Earth is water, and only about 30% of the Earth is land. Earthquakes happen all the time. Do you know that the Earth has earthquakes all the time? But most of the time, the earthquakes are very small and humans cannot even feel them. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. There are many mountains on Earth, but Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. There are so many interesting and fun facts about the Earth, Be sure to check out the sources and see how much you can learn about our awesome （令人驚嘆的） planet—the Earth!（1）The underlined part be aware of in Paragraph 1 means ________. A.weleB.knowC.playD.ring（2）How many facts are mentioned in the passage? A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）Mount Qomolangma is the ________ mountain on Earth. A.largestB.longestC.smallestD.highest（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Earthquakes happen three times a year.B.The Earth is very oldC.About 70% of the Earth is water.D.The Earth isn39。t pletely round（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.The Earth is roundB.Some fun and interesting facts about the EarthC.Enjoy your life on Earth every dayD.How to feel every earthquake on Earth【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于地球的一些有趣的事實。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)前句我們住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是關(guān)于地球的一些事實我們可能不知道，所以be aware of意思是知道，即know，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)2到6自然段每段都講了關(guān)于地球的一個事實，所以一共是5個，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mount Qomolangma is the highest ，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Earthquakes happen all the ，但是沒說一年三次，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了關(guān)于地球的一些有趣的事實。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7