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七年級英語上冊完形填空解題技巧及練習測試題(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:56 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 詞; B:read讀(書/報/雜志); C:see看見,強調結果; D:look看,不及物動詞。根據(jù)空格后TV,要用動詞watch,故選A。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在請起來吃早飯,否則你會遲到的。A:go to school上學; B:go to bed 上床睡覺;C:get up 起床;D:go home回家。根據(jù)下文and have breakfast ,可知動作的順序,應該起床,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空。做題時,應先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內容和邏輯關系。然后逐 一做題,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。6.完形填空 Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them 1 a pair of black glasses. One day, however, I 2 ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were 3 in the classroom. The teacher was giving us our results of a Chinese exam. I had done badly. I felt so 4 that I wouldn39。t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a 5 . It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What39。s wrong?” I looked at her for a while, but said 6 . I knew Vanilla had got a good mark(分數(shù)) in the exam. I thought she was 7 me. I sat silently, but Vanilla didn39。t go away. She 8 asking me questions: “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to tell you the right 9 ?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn39。t know 10 to do. I looked for my paper everywhere, but couldn39。t find it. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and 11 me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big 12 . Vanilla had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. How 13 she was! My face turned red. I wanted to hug her, but I only held her hands and said, “Thank you.” That afternoon, 14 Vanilla and I were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thanked her again. We are 15 best friends.1. A. behindB. belowC. amongD. near2. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. nearlyD. happily3. A. singingB. sittingC. dancingD. playing4. A. happyB. sadC. funnyD. excited5. A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. cry6. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing7. A. knocking atB. shouting atC. laughing atD. pointing at8. A. forgotB. keptC. practicedD. remembered9. A. answersB. examsC. resultsD. notes10. A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what11. A. gaveB. turnedC. carriedD. moved12. A. painB. interestC. surpriseD. fun13. A. kindB. braveC. healthyD. careless14. A. whetherB. whenC. afterD. unless15. A. stillB. yetC. alsoD. ever【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Vanilla是我最好的朋友,然而有一天我?guī)缀踉崴土宋覀兊挠颜x。那天我在坐在教室里,老師在公布我們的語文考試成績,我考得很糟糕,心里很難過,不想和任何人說話。Vanilla考得很好,我以為她在嘲笑我,不想理她……她帶走了我的試卷,下午回來的時候我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錯題旁邊都寫上了正確答案……我終于理解了Vanilla,我們仍然是最好的朋友。(1)A 句意為“但是她總是把它們藏在一副黑眼鏡后面”。表示“在……之后”介詞用behind。(2)C 由下文可知此處是指“我差點兒結束了我們的友誼”。故用nearly。(3)B 由后句句意“老師正給我們語文考試的成績。我考得很差?!笨芍揪鋺斫鉃椤拔覀冋诮淌依铩?。(4)B 由上句句意“我考得很差”可知“我感到很傷心”。故用sad。(5)A 由下句句意“那是Vanilla”可知此處是指人發(fā)出的“聲音”,故用voice。(6)D 本句用了轉折連詞but,那么句意應為“我看了她一會兒,但什么也沒說”。表示“沒有什么”用nothing。(7)C 上文中提到“我”考得不好,而Vanilla成績不錯,所以此處應意為“我認為她在嘲笑我”?!俺靶Α庇胠aughat。(8)B 由上文可知,她沒有走開,那么此處應該是指“繼續(xù)詢問”?!袄^續(xù)做某事”用keepdoing sth.。故選B。(9)A 由句意“是因為考試嗎?你想讓我告訴你正確答案嗎?”可知用answers。(10)D 此處是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語,意為“我不知道該做什么”,“什么”用what。(11)A 上文中提到試卷不見了,此處說“Vanilla出現(xiàn)在我的書桌旁并把試卷還給了我”。give...back意為“歸還,送回”。故選A。(12)C 由后句句意“Vanilla已經把正確答案寫在每一處我做錯了的題旁邊”。由此可知“我看著試卷并且非常吃驚”。故用surprise。(13)A 由上句句意“Vanilla已經把正確答案寫在每一處我做錯了的題旁邊”??芍癡anilla是多么友好”?!坝押谩庇胟ind。(14)B 本句是含時間狀語從句的復合句,意為“那天下午,當我和Vanilla在回家的路上時,我感到很高興并且再一次感謝她”?!爱敗瓡r候”用when。(15)A 文章開頭說到“差點兒結束友誼”,然而后來沒有結束,因此這里是指“我們仍然是最好的朋友”?!叭匀弧庇胹till。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個選項(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Many people like to travel on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns (小旅館) instead of (代替) hotels. They get a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning. In the past five 3 ten years, these bed andbreakfast places have bee popular in the United States. Many of these America39。s bedand breakfast inns 4 old historic (歷史性的) buildings. Some bedandbreakfast inns have only 5 rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide (提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms while (而) 6 do. Staying at a bedandbreakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8 home. The owners are 9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance (機會) to meet local families.1. A. andB. butC. on2. A. roomB. gardenC. home3. A. ofB. toC. in4. A. wereB. areC. is5. A. a fewB. fewC. little6. A. anotherB. the otherC. others7. A. forB. fromC. with8. A. yoursB. mineC. someone39。s9. A. sorryB. gladC. sad10. A. theyB. weC. you【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國流行的早餐旅館,讓客人有不同的體驗。 (1)句意: 現(xiàn)在,越來越多的美國旅行者在小旅館過夜小旅館而不是酒店。spend on,固定搭配, 在...花費時間 ,故選C。 (2)句意:他們在房間里過夜,早上在房間里吃早餐。A房間,B花園,C家,根據(jù) Some inns do not provide (提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms 可知此處是在房間里睡覺吃飯,故選A。 (3)句意: 在過去的5到10年里,這些床上早餐的地方在美國變得很受歡迎。 A……的,B至,C在……里,5年到10年是個時間段,故是介詞to,故選B。 (4)句意: 許多美國的早餐旅館都是歷史悠久的建筑。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,buildings是名詞復數(shù),故be動詞是are,故選B。 (5)句意:一些早餐旅館只有幾個房間。A幾個,修飾名詞復數(shù),表示肯定意義,B幾乎沒有,修飾名詞復數(shù),表示否定意義,C幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞, rooms 是名詞復數(shù),此處表示肯定意義,故選A。 (6)句意: 一些旅館房間里不提供電話或電視,而有些提供。some...others,固定搭配,一些......另一些 , 故選C。 (7)句意: 住在床上早餐旅館和住在旅館有很大的不同。通常成本要低得多。be different from,固定搭配,與......不同 , 故選B。 (8)句意: 住在旅館就像拜訪某人的家。A你的,名詞性物主代詞,B我的,名詞性物主代詞,C某人的,形容詞性物主代詞,此處沒有特殊指代關系,故用不定代詞,故選C。 (9)句意: 主人很高興可以講述有趣的可參觀的地方。A抱歉的,B高興的,C悲傷的,根據(jù) tell about the interesting places to visit可知講述有趣的地方很開心 , 故選B。 (10)句意:許多旅行者說他們喜歡這個和當?shù)丶彝ヒ娒娴臋C會。A他們,B我們,C你
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