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七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)完形填空解題技巧及練習(xí)測(cè)試題(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:56 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 詞; B:read讀(書/報(bào)/雜志); C:see看見(jiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果; D:look看,不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格后TV,要用動(dòng)詞watch,故選A。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)起來(lái)吃早飯,否則你會(huì)遲到的。A:go to school上學(xué); B:go to bed 上床睡覺(jué);C:get up 起床;D:go home回家。根據(jù)下文and have breakfast ,可知?jiǎng)幼鞯捻樞?,?yīng)該起床,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。6.完形填空 Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them 1 a pair of black glasses. One day, however, I 2 ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were 3 in the classroom. The teacher was giving us our results of a Chinese exam. I had done badly. I felt so 4 that I wouldn39。t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a 5 . It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What39。s wrong?” I looked at her for a while, but said 6 . I knew Vanilla had got a good mark(分?jǐn)?shù)) in the exam. I thought she was 7 me. I sat silently, but Vanilla didn39。t go away. She 8 asking me questions: “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to tell you the right 9 ?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn39。t know 10 to do. I looked for my paper everywhere, but couldn39。t find it. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and 11 me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big 12 . Vanilla had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. How 13 she was! My face turned red. I wanted to hug her, but I only held her hands and said, “Thank you.” That afternoon, 14 Vanilla and I were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thanked her again. We are 15 best friends.1. A. behindB. belowC. amongD. near2. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. nearlyD. happily3. A. singingB. sittingC. dancingD. playing4. A. happyB. sadC. funnyD. excited5. A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. cry6. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing7. A. knocking atB. shouting atC. laughing atD. pointing at8. A. forgotB. keptC. practicedD. remembered9. A. answersB. examsC. resultsD. notes10. A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what11. A. gaveB. turnedC. carriedD. moved12. A. painB. interestC. surpriseD. fun13. A. kindB. braveC. healthyD. careless14. A. whetherB. whenC. afterD. unless15. A. stillB. yetC. alsoD. ever【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Vanilla是我最好的朋友,然而有一天我?guī)缀踉崴土宋覀兊挠颜x。那天我在坐在教室里,老師在公布我們的語(yǔ)文考試成績(jī),我考得很糟糕,心里很難過(guò),不想和任何人說(shuō)話。Vanilla考得很好,我以為她在嘲笑我,不想理她……她帶走了我的試卷,下午回來(lái)的時(shí)候我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錯(cuò)題旁邊都寫上了正確答案……我終于理解了Vanilla,我們?nèi)匀皇亲詈玫呐笥?。?)A 句意為“但是她總是把它們藏在一副黑眼鏡后面”。表示“在……之后”介詞用behind。(2)C 由下文可知此處是指“我差點(diǎn)兒結(jié)束了我們的友誼”。故用nearly。(3)B 由后句句意“老師正給我們語(yǔ)文考試的成績(jī)。我考得很差?!笨芍揪鋺?yīng)理解為“我們正坐在教室里”。(4)B 由上句句意“我考得很差”可知“我感到很傷心”。故用sad。(5)A 由下句句意“那是Vanilla”可知此處是指人發(fā)出的“聲音”,故用voice。(6)D 本句用了轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,那么句意應(yīng)為“我看了她一會(huì)兒,但什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)”。表示“沒(méi)有什么”用nothing。(7)C 上文中提到“我”考得不好,而Vanilla成績(jī)不錯(cuò),所以此處應(yīng)意為“我認(rèn)為她在嘲笑我”?!俺靶Α庇胠aughat。(8)B 由上文可知,她沒(méi)有走開(kāi),那么此處應(yīng)該是指“繼續(xù)詢問(wèn)”?!袄^續(xù)做某事”用keepdoing sth.。故選B。(9)A 由句意“是因?yàn)榭荚噯??你想讓我告訴你正確答案嗎?”可知用answers。(10)D 此處是“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ),意為“我不知道該做什么”,“什么”用what。(11)A 上文中提到試卷不見(jiàn)了,此處說(shuō)“Vanilla出現(xiàn)在我的書桌旁并把試卷還給了我”。give...back意為“歸還,送回”。故選A。(12)C 由后句句意“Vanilla已經(jīng)把正確答案寫在每一處我做錯(cuò)了的題旁邊”。由此可知“我看著試卷并且非常吃驚”。故用surprise。(13)A 由上句句意“Vanilla已經(jīng)把正確答案寫在每一處我做錯(cuò)了的題旁邊”。可知“Vanilla是多么友好”?!坝押谩庇胟ind。(14)B 本句是含時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,意為“那天下午,當(dāng)我和Vanilla在回家的路上時(shí),我感到很高興并且再一次感謝她”?!爱?dāng)……時(shí)候”用when。(15)A 文章開(kāi)頭說(shuō)到“差點(diǎn)兒結(jié)束友誼”,然而后來(lái)沒(méi)有結(jié)束,因此這里是指“我們?nèi)匀皇亲詈玫呐笥选?。“仍然”用still。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many people like to travel on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns (小旅館) instead of (代替) hotels. They get a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning. In the past five 3 ten years, these bed andbreakfast places have bee popular in the United States. Many of these America39。s bedand breakfast inns 4 old historic (歷史性的) buildings. Some bedandbreakfast inns have only 5 rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide (提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms while (而) 6 do. Staying at a bedandbreakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8 home. The owners are 9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance (機(jī)會(huì)) to meet local families.1. A. andB. butC. on2. A. roomB. gardenC. home3. A. ofB. toC. in4. A. wereB. areC. is5. A. a fewB. fewC. little6. A. anotherB. the otherC. others7. A. forB. fromC. with8. A. yoursB. mineC. someone39。s9. A. sorryB. gladC. sad10. A. theyB. weC. you【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)流行的早餐旅館,讓客人有不同的體驗(yàn)。 (1)句意: 現(xiàn)在,越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)旅行者在小旅館過(guò)夜小旅館而不是酒店。spend on,固定搭配, 在...花費(fèi)時(shí)間 ,故選C。 (2)句意:他們?cè)诜块g里過(guò)夜,早上在房間里吃早餐。A房間,B花園,C家,根據(jù) Some inns do not provide (提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms 可知此處是在房間里睡覺(jué)吃飯,故選A。 (3)句意: 在過(guò)去的5到10年里,這些床上早餐的地方在美國(guó)變得很受歡迎。 A……的,B至,C在……里,5年到10年是個(gè)時(shí)間段,故是介詞to,故選B。 (4)句意: 許多美國(guó)的早餐旅館都是歷史悠久的建筑。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),buildings是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞是are,故選B。 (5)句意:一些早餐旅館只有幾個(gè)房間。A幾個(gè),修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示肯定意義,B幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定意義,C幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞, rooms 是名詞復(fù)數(shù),此處表示肯定意義,故選A。 (6)句意: 一些旅館房間里不提供電話或電視,而有些提供。some...others,固定搭配,一些......另一些 , 故選C。 (7)句意: 住在床上早餐旅館和住在旅館有很大的不同。通常成本要低得多。be different from,固定搭配,與......不同 , 故選B。 (8)句意: 住在旅館就像拜訪某人的家。A你的,名詞性物主代詞,B我的,名詞性物主代詞,C某人的,形容詞性物主代詞,此處沒(méi)有特殊指代關(guān)系,故用不定代詞,故選C。 (9)句意: 主人很高興可以講述有趣的可參觀的地方。A抱歉的,B高興的,C悲傷的,根據(jù) tell about the interesting places to visit可知講述有趣的地方很開(kāi)心 , 故選B。 (10)句意:許多旅行者說(shuō)他們喜歡這個(gè)和當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ヒ?jiàn)面的機(jī)會(huì)。A他們,B我們,C你
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