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60。 Before Spring Festival, people sweep ________ bad luck so that the new year will start with good luck. There are a lot of ________ (tradition) for Spring Festival. People clean ________ (they) houses, cut their hair, and buy lots of new clothes to ________ before Spring Festival. They paint the doors red, ________ red is a lucky colour. Old people give young people ________ (luck) money. People eat jiaozi ________ the evening before Spring Festival. Then there ________ (be) a dragon dance and a lion dance. ________ (this) bring good luck for the new year. It39。s ________ Great time, and everyone feels happy.【答案】 away;traditions;their;wear;because;lucky;in;is;These;a 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了春節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗。 (1)句意:在春節(jié)之前,人們除去(上年的)晦氣為了新年以好運(yùn)開始。根據(jù) so that the new year will start with good ,可知應(yīng)該是除去(上年的)晦氣, 固定搭配,sweep away,除去,故填away。 (2)句意:春節(jié)有很多傳統(tǒng)。a lot of 后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù), tradition的復(fù)數(shù)traditions,故填 traditions。 (3)句意:在春節(jié)前人們打掃房子,剪頭發(fā)并且買很多新衣服穿。名詞houses前用形容詞性物主代詞, they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,故填 their 。 (4)句意:在春節(jié)前人們打掃房子,剪頭發(fā)并且買很多新衣服穿。根據(jù) lots of new clothes 應(yīng)該是穿衣服, wear穿,不定式在句中作定語,故填wear。 (5)句意:他們把門漆成紅色,因?yàn)榧t色是一種“幸運(yùn)的顏色”。根據(jù) They paint the doors red他們把門漆成紅色, 可知應(yīng)該是因?yàn)榧t色是一種“幸運(yùn)的顏色“,because因?yàn)椋?故填 because 。 (6)句意:老年人給年輕人一些壓歲的錢。名詞 money前應(yīng)用形容詞, luck的形容詞 lucky,故填 lucky。 (7)句意:人們在春天來臨前的晚上吃餃子。固定搭配,in the evening,在晚上,故填in。 (8)句意:然后是龍舞和獅舞。在there be句型中,有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主語的時(shí)候,謂語動詞應(yīng)與就近的主語保持一致, a dragon dance是單數(shù),謂語應(yīng)用be的單三式is,故填is。 (9)句意:這些為新的一年帶來了好運(yùn)。根據(jù)謂語動詞 bring 是復(fù)數(shù),主語this也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)these,句首單詞的首字母應(yīng)大寫,故填 These。 (10)句意:這是一個(gè)偉大的時(shí)間,每個(gè)人都感到高興。 time 這里作一段時(shí)間或時(shí)光是可數(shù)名詞,故填a。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配及語法規(guī)則。8.語法填空 Johnson is an American. He has many ________(plan) for his holiday. He is going to China ________plane for travelling. He is going ________(sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________(cheer) the players. He is going to ________(take) a walk around a country and ________(collect) litter. ________he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________(hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________(rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________to do that.【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;約翰森是美國人,他暑假要去中國旅行,他想在鄉(xiāng)村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天氣能夠晴朗。 (1)句意:他假期間有很多計(jì)劃。plan,計(jì)劃,結(jié)合用了many修飾plan,可知plan應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),填入plans,故答案為plans。 (2)句意;他將要乘飛機(jī)去中國旅行。乘坐交通工具用by,短語by plane,乘坐飛機(jī),故答案為by。 (3)句意:他要去中國觀光。sightsee,觀光,短語go sightseeing,觀光,故答案為sightseeing。 (4)句意:他將要看一場桌球比賽并且他想為選手慶祝。cheer,歡呼,短語want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案為to cheer。 (5)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。take,走,結(jié)合to后面加動詞原形,填入take,短語take a walk,散步,故答案為take。 (6)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect,搜集,結(jié)合to后面加動詞原形,填入collect,短語collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案為collect。 (7)句意:因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它的意義重大。根據(jù)上下文可知,構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,填入because,故答案為because。 (8)句意;并且他希望北京的天氣天天晴朗。hope,希望,根據(jù)主語為he,可知謂語用單三,填入hopes,故答案為hopes。 (9)句意;如果它下雨,它會很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。rain,下雨,結(jié)合主語為it,可知謂語用單三,填入rains,故答案為rains。 (10)句意;如果它下雨,它會很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。結(jié)合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意義為能夠,填入able,短語be able to do sth,能夠 做某事,故答案為able。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。9.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩同。 Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ________ (brother). My sister39。s name is Susan. ________ is ten years old. She can play ________ piano. She likes eating fruit—apples and ________ (banana). She also likes eating ________ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn39。t like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alan39。s ________ (tooth) are not good.【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate的日常介紹,包括喜歡和不喜歡的東西。 (1)句意: 我有一個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)哥哥。不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù),故填brother。 (2)句意:她十歲了。is前缺少主語,此處用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。 (3)句意:她會彈鋼琴。play+the+樂器,彈奏樂器,故填the。 (4)句意: 她喜歡吃水果——蘋果和香蕉。根據(jù) apples and可知and前后一致,是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指 , 故填bananas。 (5)句意: 她也喜歡吃蔬菜。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,故填 vegetables。 (6)句意: 她喜歡西紅柿,但是她不喜歡胡蘿卜。根據(jù) likes tomatoes和she doesn39。t like可知此處喜歡和不喜歡表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填but。 (7)句意: 對于飲料,她喜歡水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填juice。 (8)句意: 她說這對她的健康來說沒好處。根據(jù) Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不吃漢堡是因?yàn)閷】挡缓?,be good for,對……有好處,故填good。 (9)句意: 他經(jīng)常吃不健康的食物,如漢堡包和炸薯?xiàng)l。根據(jù) and French fries 可知and前后一致,是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指 , 故填 hamburgers。 (10)句意: 當(dāng)然,艾倫的牙齒不好。根據(jù)are,可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth,故填teeth。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,名詞復(fù)數(shù),代詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。10.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I39。m a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I