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0。too(1)Elephants are very ________ to people. (2)She likes pandas and I like them, ________. (3)Let39。s ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping. (4)My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others. (5)I think this skirt is very ________. 【答案】 (1)friendly(2)too(3)be(4)shy(5)beautiful 【解析】【分析】所給詞的意思:be是;friend朋友;beautiful美麗的;shy害羞的;too也 (1)句意:大象對人很友好。此處指大象對人的太態(tài)度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 對某人友好。故答案為:friendly。 (2)句意:她喜歡熊貓,我也喜歡它們。too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑問句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗號。分析本題的句子結構可知,本題是肯定句,而且前面有逗號,故答案為:too。 (3)句意:我們安靜點。那男孩正在睡覺。根據(jù) The boy is sleeping. 可知我們要安靜。be quiet安靜Let sb. do sth. 允許某人做某事。let后跟動詞原形。故答案為:be。 (4)句意:我的小妹妹是個害羞的女孩。她害怕見到別人。根據(jù)She is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容詞,修飾后面的名詞。故答案為:shy。 (5)句意:我覺得這條裙子很漂亮。根據(jù)句子結構可知句子是系表結構,可知此處缺少形容詞,beautiful,美麗的,可形容詞衣服,故答案為:beautiful。 【點評】此題考查選詞填空。我們先弄清所給詞的意思,然后根據(jù)句意和語境選擇正確的詞,完成句子。5.選詞填空 move, personal, rude, friend, careful Body language is different in different countries. People in North America like ________ space, so don39。t stand too close to them when you talk. But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you39。re talking, so it39。s sometimes hard ________ away! When you talk to your ________ from Britain, don39。t touch them, or they will not be happy. And please be ________ when you are in Greece: never wave to say goodbye, because it39。s very ________ to do so.【答案】 personal;to move;friends;careful;rude 【解析】【分析】短文大意:肢體語言,不同的國家不一樣,北美的人需要更多私人空間,而南美的人比較親和,希臘的人說再見的時候不要搖手。 move移動, personal個人的, rude粗魯?shù)模?friend朋友, careful仔細地 (1)句意:北美的人們喜歡個人空間,因此當你談話的時候不要站的離他們太近。結合句子提到 so don39。t stand too close to them when you talk 可知,北美的人需要個人 空間,空缺填入personal。 (2)句意:但是在南美,當你談話的時候人們喜歡握著你的手,因此它有時候很難移開。句型it is sometimes hard to do sth,很難做某事,可知空缺填入動詞不定式,結合上文提到 But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you39。re talking 可知,很難離開,故答案為to move。 (3)句意:當你和來自英國的朋友交談的時候,不要觸摸他們,否則他們會不高興。根據(jù)句子提到talk to,可知應該是和朋友交談,故答案為friends。 (4)句意:并且當你在希臘時,請小心,不要搖手說再見,因為它很粗魯這樣做。根據(jù)句子提到 never wave to say goodbye 可知,空缺的意義為小心,填入careful。 (5)句意:并且當你在希臘時,請小心,不要搖手說再見,因為它很粗魯這樣做。根據(jù)句子提到never wave to say goodbye可知,搖手說再見很粗魯,空缺填入rude。 【點評】考查選詞填空,做此類題首先熟悉單詞的意義,熟悉短文大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。 6.選詞填空 take, be, worry, life, look at, plane, with, young A doctor, a lawyer(律師), a little boy and an old man were on the plane. Then there was something wrong with the ________. They had to jump off. But there ________ only three parachutes(降落傘) on the plane.I39。m a doctor. I save other people39。s ________, so I must live, said the doctor and he jumped out. I39。m a lawyer an