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最新-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測(cè)試題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:32 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 er另外一個(gè),both...and...兩者都,此處指在學(xué)校里和校外,可知兩者都,故選A。 (4)名詞辨析。句意:她功課做得好,在考試中獲得好成績(jī)。hobby愛(ài)好;grade成績(jī);lesson功課,根據(jù) gets good grades in ,故選C。 (5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:她不喜歡學(xué)校的衣服,她非常喜歡時(shí)髦的女孩的衣服。like喜歡;dislike不喜歡;buy買,根據(jù) likes fashionable girl clothes very much,她喜歡時(shí)髦的女孩的衣服,可知她不喜歡校服,故選B。 ???????(6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:每天她也喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)。feel感覺(jué);listen to聽(tīng),指動(dòng)作,不指結(jié)果;hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn),指結(jié)果,不指動(dòng)作,根據(jù)music,可知是聽(tīng)音樂(lè),listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè),故選B。 ???????(7)代詞辨析。句意:因此她機(jī)會(huì)沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)保持她的愛(ài)好。much多;few很少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),little很少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞, And she has too much homework to do at weekends.可知她幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間保持她的愛(ài)好。故選C。 ???????(8)介詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在她很擔(dān)心她自己。about關(guān)于,at在,with具有,be worried about擔(dān)心,固定短語(yǔ),故選A。 ???????(9)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他在10年紀(jì)時(shí)在班上學(xué)的是最好的,但是今年他對(duì)踢足球感興趣。arrive到達(dá),不及物動(dòng)詞;turn變得,指事物的顏色,性質(zhì)等方面的改變;get變得,系動(dòng)詞,指一系列變化過(guò)程,get interested in對(duì)……感興趣,故選C。 ???????(10)???????形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:雖然他盡力了但是他做的不比去年好。根據(jù) Although he tries his best 和but可知和此句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知是做的不好,句子是否定句,better 更好;more 更多;worse 更糟糕,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 考查對(duì)語(yǔ)法、詞匯、習(xí)語(yǔ)、句型、搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力,又考查對(duì)短文的閱讀理解能力。其中包括在具體的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力,根據(jù)試題內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正確的邏輯推理,綜合判斷和分析概括的能力。 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確、語(yǔ)意是否通順、邏輯是否合理對(duì)各備選答案應(yīng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。最后確定問(wèn)題答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many people don39。t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something 1 or do something exciting. People from the countryside go to the 2 , and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very 3 to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people 4 cars or buses for travelling. Last National Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our 5 . There was too much traffic on the road. We had to move very 6 . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we 7 to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought that was a good place for a 8 , so we stopped and 9 the food, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind came and soon it started to 10 . We all got wet. We had to run back to our car and had our piic in the car. Then we drove home. What a bad trip we had!1. A. differentB. terribleC. strange2. A. farmB. cityC. village3. A. easyB. usefulC. hard4. A. buyB. takeC. ride5. A. holidayB. shoppingC. project6. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quickly7. A. climbedB. droveC. ran8. A. showerB. piicC. visit9. A. startedB. leftC. took10. A. rainB. snowC. wind【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了去年國(guó)慶節(jié)作者一家開(kāi)車去鄉(xiāng)村度假。 (1)句意:他們想出去看一些不同的事情或者做一些令人興奮的事情。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是看不同的事情,故選A。 (2)句意:來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)村的人去城市。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是鄉(xiāng)下人去城市,故選B。 (3)句意:買火車票或者飛機(jī)票是非常困難的。;;。根據(jù)During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very 、汽車和飛機(jī)是繁忙的,所以買票是困難的,故選C。 (4)句意:許多人開(kāi)車或者坐公交車旅行。take cars開(kāi)車,故選B。 (5)句意:我的家人開(kāi)車去鄉(xiāng)村度假。,度假;;。根據(jù)前文可知講的是度假,故選A。 (6)句意:我們不得不非常緩慢地移動(dòng)。;;。根據(jù)前句There was too much traffic on the ,所以開(kāi)車緩慢,故選B。 (7)句意:一段時(shí)間后我們開(kāi)車去山上。;;。根據(jù)前文可知作者是開(kāi)車去的,故選B。 (8)句意:我們認(rèn)為那是一個(gè)野餐的好地方。;;。根據(jù)后had our piic in the car在車?yán)锍砸安?,可知是去野餐,故選B。 (9)句意:我們停下來(lái),從車?yán)锬贸鍪澄?;;。take...out of...,從......拿出......,故選C。 (10)句意:天開(kāi)始下雨。 ;;。根據(jù)We all got ,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.完形填空 Today is Saturday. Lily and her friend Maria want to 1 to the science museum (博物館). The museum is 2 from their houses. They 3 ride the bikes. Then they go to a 4 and take the No. 65 bus. There are many students 5 them on the bus. They all go to the museum. It takes 6 one hour and a half to get there. The museum is very big. The two 7 visit (參觀) it from the first floor to the fourth. 8 five o39。clock, Lily and Maria 9 the museum and go home. They are happy, 10 they learn a lot in the museum. They want to tell their classmates to e, too. 1. A. walkB. rideC. goD. think2. A. farB. freeC. nextD. early3. A. alsoB. firstC. lastD. only4. A. bike stopB. subway stationC. train stationD. bus stop5. A. aboutB. forC. likeD. to6. A. themB. meC. usD. you7. A. boysB. sistersC. girlsD. brothers8. A. OnB. AtC. ToD. In9. A. seeB. eC. helpD. leave10. A. becauseB. soC. orD. but【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述周六Lily和朋友Maria一同參觀科學(xué)博物館的事。 (1)句意:Lily和她的朋友Maria想要去科學(xué)博物館。go+地點(diǎn),去……地方。所以go to the science museum,去科學(xué)博物館,故選C。 (2)句意:博物館離他們的房子很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù) Theyride the bikes. 和 Then they take the No. 65 bus.可知,去博物館要先騎自行車,然后坐公交,所以是博物館離他們家遠(yuǎn),故選A。 (3)句意:他們先騎自行車。根據(jù) Then they take the No. 65 bus.可知,他們先騎自行車,然后坐公交,所以應(yīng)該用first,故選B。 (4)句意:然后他們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)公交車站乘坐65路公交車。根據(jù)take the No. 65 bus.可知,乘坐公交車應(yīng)該去公交站點(diǎn),故選D。 (5)句意:公交車上有很多像他們一樣的學(xué)生。根據(jù) They all go to the museum.可知,他們都去博物館,和Lily他們一樣,所以他們是像Lily他們一樣的去博物館的學(xué)生,故選C。 (6)句意:到達(dá)那里需要花費(fèi)一個(gè)半小時(shí)。It take sb. +時(shí)間+to do+sth.,花費(fèi)某人的時(shí)間去做某事,根據(jù)乘坐公交車的人是學(xué)生們,所以花費(fèi)的是學(xué)生的時(shí)間,可以用人稱them來(lái)指代這些學(xué)生們,故選A。 (7)句意:兩個(gè)女孩從一樓參觀到四樓。通讀全文可知,整篇文章的主人公是Lily和Maria兩個(gè)女孩,根據(jù)the two可知,這是兩個(gè)女孩,故選C。 (8)句意:在五點(diǎn),Lily和Maria離開(kāi)博物館回家。根據(jù)five o39。clock可知,這是整點(diǎn)時(shí)間,需要用介詞at表達(dá)時(shí)間的整點(diǎn),故選選B。 (9)句意:在五點(diǎn),Lily和Maria離開(kāi)博物館回家。根據(jù)go home可知,他們回家是要先離開(kāi)博物館的,故選D。 (10)句意:他們很高興,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诓┪镳^里學(xué)到了很多。根據(jù)此句的邏輯關(guān)系可知,他們高興的原因是學(xué)到了很多東西,所以用because表達(dá)因果關(guān)系中的因?yàn)?,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 7.完形填空 My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best 1 to visit England. The weather is 2 quite good and there are not too many 3 in October. We stayed 4 a small hotel in the West End. We went shopping 5 spent too much money buying a l
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