【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 kC. thin8. A. climateB. treesC. rings9. A. peopleB. thingsC. climate10. A. howB. whyC. when【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是樹木對我們是有好處的。它們給了我們很多東西，而且根據(jù)年輪我們可以知道關(guān)于天氣的很多事情。 （1）動詞辨析。句意：它們給了我們很多東西，例如木材，氧氣，橡皮，醫(yī)藥和很多其它東西。根據(jù) wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 都是樹木給我們的，可知此處是給的意思，tell告訴；ask詢問；give給，故選C。 （2）副詞辨析。句意：它們也能告訴我們很多關(guān)于氣候的東西。 wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 是樹木給我們的，關(guān)于氣候也是樹木告訴我們的，not不；too也；also也，too也用在句尾，also也，放在句中，故選C。 （3）動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你砍斷一棵樹，你能砍斷它有很多年輪。年輪在樹的橫截面上看到的，可知砍斷樹木才能看到。cut across切斷；割斷；climb up向上爬；walk past走過，故選A。 （4）形容詞辨析。句意：大部分樹每年長一個新的年輪。根據(jù)客觀事實(shí)，樹木每年長一個年輪。every每個；many很多；the first第一，故選A。 （5）疑問詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)檫@個原因，我們知道這棵樹多大年齡。根據(jù) Most trees grow one new ring every 。how big多大；how long多久；how old多大年齡，故選C。 （6）名詞辨析。句意：一棵一百多年的樹意味著它有一百多個年輪。根據(jù)Most trees grow one new ring every ，trees樹；leaves葉子；rings年輪，故選C。 （7）形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)氣候很干旱或非常冷時，樹木不會長的非常大而且年輪通常是細(xì)的。根據(jù) When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知此處是年輪細(xì)，big大的；thick厚的，密集的；thin細(xì)的，瘦的，故選C。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：如果年輪突然非常細(xì)或突然非常厚，這就意味著氣候突然變化。 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知年輪是根據(jù)氣候變化的?？芍颂幹柑鞖庾兓?。climate氣候；trees樹；rings年輪，故選A。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：如果我們看這棵樹上的年輪，我們能得知關(guān)于一百多年的氣候。根據(jù)They can alsotell us a lot about our climate（氣候）.可知我們能根據(jù)樹木研究氣候，people人們；things東西；climate氣候，故選C。 （10）連詞辨析。句意：我們能看到現(xiàn)今的氣候是怎么變化的。此處指氣候的演變過程。how如何；why為什么；when什么時候，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。把握全文明主線；固定搭配記心間；上下求索是關(guān)鍵。瀏覽全文，掌握大意。按順序做題，先填好心里確定的答案。不確定的題目，后面再殺回馬槍，后面往往有提示。，前面和后面的句子，它們意思相關(guān)，可以提示答案。最后選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many people don39。t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something 1 or do something exciting. People from the countryside go to the 2 , and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very 3 to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people 4 cars or buses for travelling. Last National Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our 5 . There was too much traffic on the road. We had to move very 6 . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we 7 to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought that was a good place for a 8 , so we stopped and 9 the food, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind came and soon it started to 10 . We all got wet. We had to run back to our car and had our piic in the car. Then we drove home. What a bad trip we had!1. A. differentB. terribleC. strange2. A. farmB. cityC. village3. A. easyB. usefulC. hard4. A. buyB. takeC. ride5. A. holidayB. shoppingC. project6. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quickly7. A. climbedB. droveC. ran8. A. showerB. piicC. visit9. A. startedB. leftC. took10. A. rainB. snowC. wind【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了去年國慶節(jié)作者一家開車去鄉(xiāng)村度假。 （1）句意：他們想出去看一些不同的事情或者做一些令人興奮的事情。；；。根據(jù)句意可知是看不同的事情，故選A。 （2）句意：來自鄉(xiāng)村的人去城市。；；。根據(jù)句意可知是鄉(xiāng)下人去城市，故選B。 （3）句意：買火車票或者飛機(jī)票是非常困難的。；；。根據(jù)During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very 、汽車和飛機(jī)是繁忙的，所以買票是困難的，故選C。 （4）句意：許多人開車或者坐公交車旅行。take cars開車，故選B。 （5）句意：我的家人開車去鄉(xiāng)村度假。，度假；；。根據(jù)前文可知講的是度假，故選A。 （6）句意：我們不得不非常緩慢地移動。；；。根據(jù)前句There was too much traffic on the ，所以開車緩慢，故選B。 （7）句意：一段時間后我們開車去山上。；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者是開車去的，故選B。 （8）句意：我們認(rèn)為那是一個野餐的好地方。；；。根據(jù)后had our piic in the car在車?yán)锍砸安?，可知是去野餐，故選B。 （9）句意：我們停下來，從車?yán)锬贸鍪澄?；；。take...out of...，從......拿出......，故選C。 （10）句意：天開始下雨。 ；；。根據(jù)We all got ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Stephen Hawking is a scientific giant after Albert Einstein. On 14 March, 2018, the worldfamous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England. When he was a boy, he 1 to study how things worked. His father wanted him to 2 a doctor, but he didn39。t want to. He had great 3 in science. Hawking got a very serious 4 called ALS at the age of 21. He couldn39。t walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only municate with others by puter. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5 to see his life in a different way. He worked 6 and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8 one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9 and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10 , like George and the Big Bang （《喬治的宇宙大爆炸》）. They help kids learn about space. And he gave spe