【正文】 ，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推斷題，詞義推測是閱讀理解常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題可以直接從文中找到答案，詞義推測，可根據(jù)上下文推斷出畫橫線單詞的意思，推斷題則需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行合理的推斷，找出正確的信息。9．閱讀理解 May 18th is International Museum Day. Let39。s visit some great museums around the world. Bananas All Around If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. The owner（主人）thinks that bananas are the best fruit in the world. In the museum, you can play a banana cello（大提琴）, or use a banana phone to call your friends. And drawing, on a banana is also an interesting thing to do. Fast Noodles39。 Camp This is the Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made the first instant noodles（方便面）in 1958. The museum has a room for working them. You can make your own instant noodles. Many people go there to have a try. Dolls39。 Party In France, two men built a doll museum. They collect（收藏）different kinds of dolls all over the world. The oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look very interesting. Some are reading books, some are having parties and some are in a hospital. （1）You can in the banana museum. A.read banana booksB.play a banana violinC.use a banana phoneD.make banana food（2）A（n） man made the first instant noodles. A.JapaneseB.FrenchC.AmericanD.Chinese（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.International Museum Day is on May 18th.B.You can eat nice bananas in the banana museumC.There39。re different kinds of dolls in the doll museum.D.People can make noodles in the Instant Ramen museum【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了幾家著名的博物館。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) use a banana phone to call your friends 可知在香蕉博物館，你可以用香蕉電話，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A Japanese man made the first instant noodles 可知一個日本人做了第一個方便面，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. 可知如果你喜歡吃香蕉，你會喜歡美國的香蕉博物館，故B選項是錯的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 The Giving Tree It is Christmas time, and there isn39。t money for a lot of gifts, but we still want to celebrate happily. But the happy thing for the children is the fun of Christmas shopping at the supermarket. They talk and wait for weeks, asking each other and their grandparents what they want for Christmas. The big day arrive and we go out early. I give each of the four children twenty dollars and ask them to look for gifts about four dollars each. Back in the car driving home, everyone is very happy. My little daughter, Kate, an eightyearold girl, is quiet, but usually she is noisy. I see she has only candies: fiftycent candies! I am so angry, but I don39。t say anything. After we get home, I call her into my bedroom and ask her what she does with the money. Then she tells me: I am looking around, thinking of what to buy, and I stop to read the little cards on one39。 Giving Tree39。. One of the cards is for a little fouryearold girl, and all she wants for Christmas is a doll with clothes. So I take the card down from the tree and buy the doll for her. I only have a little money left to buy candies for us. But we have so much and she doesn39。t have anything. I feel very happy that day.（1）The father gives his four children dollars in all. A.twentyB.fortyC.sixtyD.eighty（2）They go to the supermarket . A.on footB.by carC.by busD.by subway（3）The fouryearold girl wants . A.clothesB.candiesC.a dollD.a Christmas card（4）In the end, the father feels happy because . A.his daughter likes helping othersB.Kate buys candies for himC.his daughter buys a doll for himD.Kate gives the money back to him【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個圣誕節(jié)的故事，一個小女孩用自己的錢幫助了一個四歲的小女孩。 （1）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù) I give each of the four children twenty ， 故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Back in the car driving home, 可知他們是開車出去的，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) One of the cards is for a little fouryearold girl, and all she wants for Christmas is a doll with clothes.可知，一個四歲的小女孩想要一個洋娃娃，故答案是C。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) I feel very happy that day. 可知這位父親因孩子幫助了別人而高興，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計算題和邏輯推理題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，只要認(rèn)真閱讀，一般都可以直接從文中找到答案，數(shù)字計算題也不難，只需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行必要的計算，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知條件未知結(jié)果，或者根據(jù)結(jié)果推測條件。