【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ture（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage? A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了三種不同的朋友的特點(diǎn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 but you don39。t talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don39。t open up to you how they really feel. 可知，對(duì)于guest friends我們不會(huì)分享我們內(nèi)心的感受。故選B。 （2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段 The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. 可知，本段主要介紹了什么是最好的朋友。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. 可知，最好的朋友幾乎不會(huì)對(duì)你做一些不好的事情。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段首先引出主題——不同的三種朋友，第二、和四段分別對(duì)三種朋友的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了論述，最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，可知本文屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀理解 Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs（標(biāo)記）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don39。t need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（風(fēng)景）. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租賃）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It39。s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city39。s most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing。 just remember to follow the traffic rules.（1）If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to . A.take a busB.rent a bicycleC.take a taxiD.follow the guide（2）What does the underlined word experienced mean in Chinese? A. 經(jīng)歷豐富的B.懶惰的C.肥胖的D.強(qiáng)壯的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.It39。s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.B.Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.C.Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.D.People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to Travel in Amsterdam.B.The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.C.How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.D.A Beautiful City.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了世界自行車首都——Amsterdam。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租賃）a ，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句Because he would take you to some of the city39。s most beautiful places可知這個(gè)導(dǎo)游可以帶你去這個(gè)城市最美麗的地方，即這個(gè)導(dǎo)游必須是經(jīng)歷豐富的，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Even police work on ，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)Amsterdam is the bike capital of the ——Amsterdam。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 One day, Lord Bao and his servant saw a little boy in the town. The boy usually sold oil in the street, but then he was crying. Little boy, why are you crying? asked Lord Bao. Every afternoon I put my head on this stone and have a sleep, the boy said. I always put my money next to me. But now it isn39。t here! I see, said Lord Bao. So this stone is the thief! He shouted at the stone, Do you have this boy39。s money? People in this street listened and laughed. They thought he was mad. Lord Bao turned to them, Are you calling me mad? I must fine（罰款） each of you a onecent coin（硬幣） for that! Everyone stopped laughing. Lord Bao39。s servant opened his bag. Put your coins in this bag, said Lord Bao. Without speaking, people put their coins into the bag. Lord Bao watched very carefully. When a man in black put his coin into the bag, Lord Bao looked up at him. You are the thief! he said. But how do you know? people asked in surprise. Lord Bao carefully took the man39。s coin from the bag and said, Look at the coin! The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boy39。s coin, and this man is the thief.（1）Lord Bao asked people to put coins in the bag because __________. A.he wanted to catch the thiefB.he wanted to make more moneyC.he wanted to make people laughD.he wanted to help the boy get more money（2）Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ① Everyone put a coin into the bag ② The thief took away the boy39。s money③ All the people laughed at Lord Bao ④ Lord Bao saw the boy crying in the streetA.④②③①B.④③①②C.②④③①D.②③④①（3）According the passage, we know that Lord Bao was __________. A.cute and kindB.serious and madC.mad but helpfulD.smart and helpful【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了包公是怎樣幫助小男孩找到丟失的錢的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I must fine（罰款） each of you a onecent coin（硬幣） for that! Everyone stopped laughing. Lord Bao39。s servant opened his bag. Put your coins in this bag, said Lord ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知先是賊偷走錢，所以②是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第一段The boy usually sold oil in the street, but then he was crying可知④是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第三段People in this street listened and ③是第三個(gè)；根據(jù)第五段people put their coins into the bag可知①是第四個(gè)，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知包公是聰明的，有幫助的，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解 You may know about junk food like French fries. But do you know about junk sleep? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products（電子產(chǎn)品）in teenagers39。 bedrooms are affecting（影響）their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. This is very worrying. said Dr