【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 beautiful cards.D.Because he wanted to show his beautiful cards to his friends.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一個叫米奇的孩子，從一開始很容易生氣到后來變得任何人都不會讓他生氣的故事， （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others. 可知米奇是個快樂的孩子，沒有人能讓他生氣，他也從不說別熱的壞話，因此老師認為他很特別。故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)局 One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. 可知米奇邀請他的老師來他家喝茶。故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. 可知幾年前米奇比其他孩子更容易生氣。故答案是B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing. 可知放在門上的每一枚硬幣都可以讓米奇忘記不好的事。故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題這涉及到了細節(jié)理解一種題型，這種題都可以從文中直接找到答案。5．閱讀理解 American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants39。 thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel（燃料）. Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water.（1）The best title for this passage is . A.The success of American scientistsB.A new way to treat waste waterC.Waste water and green plantsD.Advanced technology in America（2）The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that . A.green plants can be put in narrow containersB.most green plants have thick rootsC.water can be directed down through the plants39。 thick rootsD.the waste in water is excellent food for plants（3）The technique is called a new way because . A.it is cheaper than any other oneB.it can be carried out in a glass buildingC.it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicalsD.it needs only narrow containers and green plants（4）The new technique . A.has e to be widely used in AmericaB.is still being tested since its first useC.proved to be more valuable than expectedD.has now e into use in some places of America【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了美國一種新的使用植物治理污水的方法。 （1）標題判斷題，本文主要講述新的處理污水的方法，故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知植物吸收廢水中的物質(zhì)作為生長的能量。故答案是D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. 可知這種方法之所以新是因為沒有使用化學(xué)藥品，故答案是C。 （4）推理判斷題，根據(jù) Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. 可知這種方法已經(jīng)在美國的一些地方開始使用了。故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本體設(shè)計了細節(jié)理解，標題判斷和推理判斷，細節(jié)理解可以從文中直接找到答案，標題判斷是在完全理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉文章的中心，推理判斷則需要根據(jù)前后句進行合理的推測。6．閱讀理解 Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（馬達）. The batteries can be charged（充電）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can39。t hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is ing. So they have to be careful. People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world. （1）What39。s the problem of the cars that run on gas? A.They are too big.B.They are noisy.C.They are too small.D.They make the air dirty.（2）What does the underlined word they refer to（指代）? A.Gas cars.B.Some people.C.Electric cars.D.The batteries.（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars? A.Because they are quiet.B.Because they are fast.C.Because they are too big.D.Because they make the air dirty.（4）The writer hopes . A.no cars will be electricB.gas cars can bee betterC.all cars will be electricD.gas cars can bee slower（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.The problems of gas carsB.People who study carsC.The problems of electric carsD.Gas cars and electric cars【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹汽油車的缺點及電動車的優(yōu)點。電動車不用汽油，不會污染環(huán)境，但是它們比較慢而且不發(fā)出聲音。 （1）細節(jié)題， 根據(jù)Cars that run on gas make the air ，故