【文章內容簡介】 級，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應該是形容詞的最高級，good 的最高級是best。故答案為best。（2）句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此處應該是并列的比較，outgoing 的比較級是前面加more。故答案為more。（4）句意：我們都喜歡運動，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運動和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較，所以應為比較級，又是修飾動詞play,所以要用副詞形式，good 的副詞是well ,所以應是well 的比較級better,故答案為better。（5）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點和下文的不同之處可知此處應為轉折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉折，由是句首，所以大寫首字母，故答案為Although。（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故答案為differences。（7）句意：Gina 每天總是鍛煉和讀書。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應該用單三形式，read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads .（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，應該和上文是并列關系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母應大寫，故答案為Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來不幫忙做家務。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應該是轉折關系，however,然而，表轉折，并需用逗號與上文隔開，句子開頭首字母要大寫，故答案為However。（10）句意：我從來不幫忙做家務。help with ，固定短語。故答案為with?！军c評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。已給出的單詞要在語境中對詞性進行必要的變形。沒有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Annual St. Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEJuly 17 amp。 ITEMS NEEDED Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 （no items will be accepted after this date） Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out the attic and bring your items to Parish Hall.All electronic Items must be In working order. No clothing, puters…（百科全書）accepted. Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024—10515. （1）Item collection ends on . A.July 1B.July 13C.July 17D.July 18（2）Which of the following items is not accepted? A.Books.B.DVDs.C.Jewelry.D.TVs.（3）If you want to donate electronic items, they must be . A.newB.cleanedC.usableD.secondhand（4）What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard? A.Visit the St. Theresa Church39。s website.B.Donate as many as items as you can.C.Write an to Jane Cameron.D.Call （401） 1024—10515.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】關于庭院銷售的一些信息。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13收集的開始時間是7月1號，結束時間是7月13號，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Do you have books，lamps，toys，records，DVDs，holiday decorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？電視沒有包含在內，可知電視是不收的，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)All electronic Items must be In working 。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024—10515.，所以你想當志愿者的話可以打這個電話聯(lián)系，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Ten years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di became the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government. The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia. Each trip lasted more than one year and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometres during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with about 28, 000 men and over 250 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses. On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He39。s travels. The Columbus of the East, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that. The new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He39。s travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.（1）Why did Zhu Ii want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A.To learn more about the world.B.To bring new countries under the control of China.C.To show other countries his power.D.Both A and C（2）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A.He travelled to India and Africa.B.Each trip lasted six years.C.When he died, he was 72 years old.D.He was a great king（3）Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China? A.Gold.B.Treasures.C.Giraffes.D.Silk.（4）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.The king39。s seven sea tripsB.Zheng He39。s travels to Western countriesC.Zheng He—the Columbus of the EastD.Zhu Di, the great king【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了鄭和下西洋的故事，高度贊賞了鄭和給予人類的貢獻。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made