【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 _______（sing） songs and praying （祈禱）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by ________author, It39。s a symbol of French culture and history. That39。s ________people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他們喜歡這個(gè)城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸運(yùn)的是，那個(gè)景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)view，所以用has，go的過(guò)去分詞是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：這場(chǎng)大火震驚了巴黎人。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人們一起來(lái)到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and連接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對(duì)天主教徒，而且對(duì)巴黎人意義重大?！眓ot only...but（also）...不僅……而且……，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所寫“它是法國(guó)文化和歷史的象征?！盿uthor是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑颉hat39。s why+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來(lái)更漂亮。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級(jí)，所以tall也用比較級(jí)taller，故填taller。 （9）句意：盡管巴黎圣母院有長(zhǎng)的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。 （10）句意：他寫這本書使他們想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。B Do you know how many pandas there are in the world? World Wildlife Fund （WWF） has spent four yours counting pandas in the world. It says there are 1,590 now. In the 1980s, there were only 1,100. So we may say that pandas are lucky because people around the world love them and are trying their best to help them. However, we also say that pandas are unlucky because they are still facing a lot of problems now. Pandas are not good at making babies. Even in the wild, scientists have found that female pandas give birth only every 28 months. That’s why the number of pandas goes up so slowly. Pandas need bamboos for food, but bamboo dies every 10 to 100 years. It can take up to 20 years to provide（提供） food for pandas. When bamboo dies, pandas have to move to other areas. In the past, this was easy. However, the number of people keeps growing, people cut down more forests and built more villages. It’s more difficult for pandas to find bamboos and homes than before. In the past years, WWF made great efforts to protect pandas. And some Chinese scientists are also always trying to find ways to help pandas.（1）Which is NOT the problem pandas are facing?A.Pandas are not good at making babies.B.It takes a long time for bamboos to grow.C.People cut down a lot of forests.D.People in the world are not caring for them.（2）Why do people cut down forests?A.They want to find enough room to live in.B.They want to kill pandas.C.They want to set up panies there.D.They just want to do so.（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A.The number of pandas is growing.B.What are the problems pandas face.C.How can we plant more bamboos.D.How can we protect pandas【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Pandas are not good at making babies可知A正確；根據(jù)第四段 It can take up to 20 years to provide（提供） food for pandas可知B正確；根據(jù)第四段the number of people keeps growing, people cut down more forests and built more villages可知人口數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致大量的森林被砍伐，所以C正確。根據(jù)最后一段可知人們正在拯救大熊貓，故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段people cut down more forests and built more villages可知人類砍伐森林建造村莊，故選A。⑶主旨大意。本文談?wù)摯笮茇埶媾R的的生存問(wèn)題。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。D Bats are the only “flying animals” in the world. They can39。t see very well. We often hear “as blind as a bat”. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their ways round. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar（雷達(dá)）. The bat39。s radar system（系統(tǒng)） works the same way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat flies through the air, it makes a sound. If the sound hits things, it will e back and the bat’s ears will receive the message. In this way the bat is able to know where the things are. Bats go out for food at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places. Some people think bats are bad animals. In fact they are useful animals.（1）We call bats “flying animals” because_______ .A.they have the radar systemB.they look for food at nightC.they are animals, but they can flyD.they are useful animals（2）As_______ , bats can easily find food on the darkest nights.A.they can see everything all the timeB.they can “hear” everything around themC.they have good eyesightD.they can only fly to the places where they live（3）Bats make a sound so that_______ .A.they can know where the things areB.they can find their friendsC.they try to tell their friends where they areD.their “food” can fly to them（4）From the passage, we know_______ .A.bats are also birdsB.bats like singingC.bats’ ears are more useful than their eyesD.what bats’ favorite food is（5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Why Bats Fly at Night