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最新-中考英語完形填空單元測試題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:10 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn39。t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the flying car will e into people39。s life and 9 our ways of trip. Lilium jet will e on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I39。m sure you will have a good time on it.1. A. trafficB. skyC. train2. A. thisB. thatC. it3. A. e onB. e backC. e true4. A. boredB. interestedC. disappointed5. A. butB. andC. so6. A. walkB. swimC. fly7. A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier8. A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere9. A. changeB. findC. lose10. A. UnlessB. IfC. Whether【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹目前大街上交通繁忙有時上班是很困難現(xiàn)狀,四位德國工程師設(shè)計的一種新型的飛機——百合噴氣式飛機即將上市。 (1)句意:大街上有許多車,因此交通繁忙。A:traffic交通; B:sky天空; C:train火車。根據(jù)上文There are a lot of cars in the stre街上有許多車,可知交通繁忙,故選A。 (2)句意:因此,有時候按時上班是很難的。A:this這個; B:that那個; C:it它。根據(jù) ...is not easy for people to get to work on ,放在句末,用it作形式主語的句型,It is+形容詞+to do 。 (3)句意:你的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎?A:e on加油; B:e back回來; C:e true實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)your dream,可知夢想實現(xiàn),故選C。 (4)句意:四位德國工程師對制造飛機感興趣。A:bored厭倦的; B:interested感興趣的; C:disappointed失望的。根據(jù)are...in making plane,可知要用be interested in doing sth. 對做某事感興趣。故選B。 (5)句意:它看起來不像飛機而像一個雞蛋。A:but但是; B:and和,又; C:so因此。根據(jù)根據(jù) It doesn39。t look like a plane... an egg. 它看起來不像飛機,可知要用not...but...,不是……而是……,固定用法,故選A。 (6)句意:這個巨大的“雞蛋”可以帶兩個人在天上,每小時可以飛300公里。A:walk步行; B:swim游泳; C:fly飛行,放飛。根據(jù)...to the sky到天上可知只能是飛行,故選C。 (7)句意:但是它比汽車運行的快,運行的遠。A:slower更慢的; B:faster更快的; C:earlier更容易的。根據(jù)根據(jù)...three hundred kilometres in one ,可知性能比汽車好,因此也應(yīng)該比汽車快,故選B。 (8)句意:它可以停在任何地方。A:where 在哪里;B:nowhere哪里都不; C:everywhere到處。根據(jù) Only a small place is OK只要一塊小地方就可以,可知它到處都可以停。故選C。 (9)句意:在將來,這種飛行汽車將進入人們的生活,改變?nèi)藗兊穆眯蟹绞?。A:change改變; B:find找到; C:lose丟失。根據(jù)上文 In the future, the flying car will e into people39。s life,可知這種飛行汽車速度快,飛行遠,停放方便。因此可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞焦蔬xA。 (10)句意:如果你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣,為什么不買一臺呢?A:Unless除非; B:If如果,是否; C:Whether是否。根據(jù)you want to make your trip easy and funny,你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣,是買一臺飛行車的條件,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。4.完形填空 I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2 . This morning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words: Draw a picture of your house. I knew five words in this sentence, but I didn39。t understand one word. I didn39。t 5 draw. I opened my dictionary and 6 the first meaning of draw. It was pull. I said to myself, Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, Pull a picture of your house. I read it, and what was the meaning of it? I didn39。t understand it. My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said to me, Look, Jack. The second 8 of 39。draw39。 is 39。make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush39。. 9 the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I 10 ! I thought Dick was great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.1. A. someB. anotherC. eachD. other2. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. slowly3. A. howB. whoC. whatD. when4. A. difficultB. funnyC. easyD. nice5. A. haveB. knowC. useD. like6. A. explainedB. discoveredC. foundD. invented7. A. byB. outC. upD. with8. A. wayB. meaningC. planD. idea9. A. OrB. IfC. SoD. But10. A. understoodB. gotC. wantedD. gave【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者介紹了自己在朋友的幫助下,學(xué)會怎樣使用字典。 (1)句意:它給每個單詞賦予了許多含義。 ,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù); ,后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù); 每一,后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù); ,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù) I never read the other meanings .讀到單詞的第一個意思??芍值淅锩總€單詞有很多意思,應(yīng)該是每一,故選C。 (2)句意:我從來不讀其他的意思,因為我想快點讀我的書。 A. quickly 快地; B. quietly 輕輕地; C. carefully 細心地; D. slowly 慢地。根據(jù) I never read the other meanings, 我從來不讀其他的意思, 可知想讀書讀得快些,故選A。 (3)句意:今天早上,我在看書的時候,遇到了一個奇怪的句子。A. how 怎樣; B. who 誰; C. what什么; D. when 當...時候。根據(jù) I was reading a book .我在看書。可知表示的時間,應(yīng)該是當...時候,故選D。 (4)句意:一開始看起來很簡單。這個句子有六個字。 A. difficult 難的; B. funny 有趣的; C. easy 容易的; D. nice 好的。根據(jù) but I didn39。t understand one word. 但是我不理解??芍獞?yīng)該是先看起來容易,故選C。 (5)句意:我不知道draw。 A. have 有; B. know 知道; C. use 用; D. like 喜歡。根據(jù) I opened my dictionary .我打開字典??芍斢龅讲徽J識的單詞才查字典,應(yīng)該是認識,知道,故選B。 (6)句意:我打開字典,找到draw的第一個意思。 A. explained 解釋; B. discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn); C. found 找到; D. invented 發(fā)明。根據(jù) I opened my dictionary. 我打開字典??芍獞?yīng)該是找到詞的意思,故選C。 (7)句意:他拿起我的字典,對我說:“看,杰克?!眕ick up撿起,拿起,固定搭配,故選C。 (8)句意:“draw”的第二個意思是“用鋼筆、鉛筆和畫筆做一幅畫”。 A. way 方法; B. meaning 意思; C. plan 計劃; D. idea 主意。根據(jù) make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush39。. 用鋼筆、鉛筆和畫筆做一幅畫”??芍?39。draw39。 的意思,故選B。 (9)句意:畫一張你房子的畫。 ; B. If 如果; C. So 所以; D. But 但是。根據(jù) draw39。 is 39。make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush39。. draw”的第二個意思是“用鋼筆、鉛筆和畫筆做一幅畫??芍宰髡呙靼琢?Draw a picture of your house. 的意思,故選C。 (10)句意:我明白了。 A. understood 明白; B. got 得到; C. wanted 想要; D. gave 給。根據(jù) at last I knew how to use my dictionary. 我知道怎樣使用字典了??芍髡呙靼?,故選A。 【點評】答題首先要跳過空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細讀文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at municating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father39。s vest(背心)instead of 2 . At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn39。t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 4 by my mo
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