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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空點(diǎn)例題-全面解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:27 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 搭配等斟酌字句,選出正確選項(xiàng),確保文章通順、完整。6.完形填空 Tom, eleven years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days ago, while he was playing baseball, he 1 and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he might never get well. He seems to have given up 2 . So medicine won39。t work. Perhaps he needs something else, said one of the doctors. When I visit Tom, all he 3 says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth. To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was almost 4 Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy. The next day Tom39。s father managed to tell Babe Ruth about the 5 of Tom on the phone. Twentyfour hours later, as Tom was lying in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young Tom couldn39。t 6 it really was Babe. Babe Ruth sat down at Tom39。s bed and said, Now listen, kid, you39。ve got to get 7 I39。ve brought you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing it. Tom39。s father just stayed there, saying nothing. His eyes were full of 8 the great man. For Tom, this was the 9 of a new life. Once he thought he would never be saved. To the surprise of his doctors, young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life all 10 the help of Babe Ruth.1. A. fellB. shoutedC. shot2. A. dreamB. hopeC. belief3. A. alreadyB. almostC. still4. A. possibleB. impossibleC. helpful5. A. storyB. accidentC. action6. A. believeB. doubtC. understand7. A. happyB. wellC. active8. A. respect forB. excitement ofC. satisfaction with9. A. endingB. beginningC. opening10. A. toB. withoutC. because of【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:?jiǎn)棠嵛鳡柧S斯特,今年十一歲,正躺在醫(yī)院的病床上。幾天之前,當(dāng)他在踢足球的時(shí)候,他摔倒了并且腦部撞擊了地面。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)痊愈。但因?yàn)樨惐若斔顾徒o他的禮物,他能夠過(guò)著健康的生活。 (1)句意:幾天之前,當(dāng)他在踢足球的時(shí)候,他摔倒了并且腦部撞擊了地面。A fell,掉落。B shouted,呼喊。C shot,射擊。根據(jù)his head hit the ground可知,頭撞在了地面上,所以推測(cè)是掉在地上了,故選A。 (2)句意:他看起來(lái)已經(jīng)放棄了希望。A dream,夢(mèng)想。B hope,希望。C belief,信念。根據(jù)So medicine won39。t ,藥物是沒(méi)有用的,所以推測(cè)應(yīng)該是絕望了,失去了希望,故選B。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我拜訪喬尼時(shí),他所說(shuō)的仍然是他想見(jiàn)到貝比魯斯。A already,已經(jīng)。B almost,幾乎。C still,仍然。根據(jù)Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very ,他是一個(gè)著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,很忙,所以推測(cè)應(yīng)該是還沒(méi)見(jiàn)到運(yùn)動(dòng)員,所以是仍然想要見(jiàn)他,故選C。 (4)句意:和貝比魯斯見(jiàn)面,當(dāng)然是不可能的。貝比魯斯是美國(guó)最著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,并且他很忙。A possible,可能的。B impossible,不可能的。C helpful,有用的。根據(jù)Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very ,他是著名的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,且很忙,所以推測(cè)見(jiàn)他是不可能的,故選B。 (5)句意:第二天,喬尼的父親設(shè)法通過(guò)電話告訴貝比魯斯關(guān)于他兒子的故事。A story,故事。B accident,事件。C action,動(dòng)作。根據(jù)Perhaps he needs something else可知,男孩可能需要的不是藥物,而是想見(jiàn)著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,所以父親打電話是說(shuō)的自己兒子的故事,故選A。 (6)句意:?jiǎn)棠岵桓蚁嘈拍钦娴氖秦惐取:believe,相信。B:doubt,懷疑。C:understand,理解。根據(jù)Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very ,運(yùn)動(dòng)員很忙,所以男孩根本不相信是真人,故選A。 (7)句意:聽(tīng)著,孩子。你將會(huì)好起來(lái)。A:happy,快樂(lè)的。B:well,好的。C:active,活躍的。根據(jù)young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks ,Tom最后站起來(lái)了,所以他認(rèn)為男孩會(huì)好起來(lái)的,故選B。 (8)句意:他的眼中閃耀著對(duì)這個(gè)偉大的人的敬慕A:respect for,尊敬。B:excitement of,興奮。C:satisfaction with,滿足。根據(jù)Babe Ruth walked in可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)看男孩了,且男孩非常想見(jiàn)他,所以推測(cè)男孩很敬慕他,所以眼里都是敬慕,故選A。 (9)句意:對(duì)于喬尼來(lái)說(shuō)這是一段全新人生的開(kāi)始。A:ending,結(jié)局。B:beginning,開(kāi)始。C:opening,開(kāi)。根據(jù)young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later可知,Tom最后走出來(lái)醫(yī)院,恢復(fù)了健康,所以這是新生活的開(kāi)端,故選B。 (10)句意: 他能夠過(guò)著健康的生活,全因?yàn)樨惐若斔顾徒o他的禮物。 A:to,對(duì),表示對(duì)象。B:without,沒(méi)有。C:because of,由于,表示因果。根據(jù)He was able to live a healthy life和the help of Babe ,Tom能夠健康,是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員的禮物,所以這兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.閱讀下列短文,從A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Family celebrations, such as holidays and birthday parties, are always full of fun. When family members get together, they often 1 today, the past or the future. Here are some 2 to help you save your memories. It39。s never too 3 to start an album of family photos. You can ask family members to 4 some photos from their collections. When you all get together, you can make a slide show (幻燈片). People always 5 looking at old pictures. Cameras are 6 for recording videos of the family. Everyone can make a video from their own point of view. Videos are 7 . They help you remember happy times. It39。s fun to make a family 8 . You can use photos, too. When there is a new family member—for example, a new 9 —don39。t forget to add him or her to the family tree. If you can39。t attend a family celebration, don39。t worry about it. You can write everyone a letter or you can call them. Never 10 to stay in touch with your family.1. A. think aboutB. talk aboutC. care about2. A. warningsB. excusesC. advice3. A. earlyB. lateC. good4. A. chooseB. carryC. catch5. A. avoidB. refuseC. enjoy6. A. usefulB. thankfulC. careful7. A. sadB. livelyC. boring8. A. videoB. showC. tree9. A. boyB. girlC. baby10. A. forgetB. decideC. prepare【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】 文章大意:文章介紹了幫助你留下美好記憶的建議。(1)句意:他們經(jīng)常談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在過(guò)去和未來(lái)。 about考慮; about談?wù)摚? about關(guān)心。根據(jù)常識(shí)家人聚會(huì)會(huì)談?wù)撨@些??芍蔬xB。(2)句意:這里是一些幫助你留下美好記憶的建議。; ; 。根據(jù)句子的意思,更應(yīng)該是建議,故選C。(3)句意:開(kāi)始做你家庭照片的專輯并非太早。 ; ; 。故選A。(4)句意:你可以讓家人從他們搜集中選一些照片。固定搭配,choose......from,從.....選擇。故選A。(5)句意:人們總是喜歡看舊照片。 doing避免做; to do拒絕做; doing喜歡做,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是喜歡,故選C。(6)句意:錄像機(jī)給家人錄像是有用的。 有用的; 感恩的; 細(xì)心的。給家人錄像是留下美好回憶的方法之一,因此是有用的,故選A。(7)句意:錄像機(jī)是生動(dòng)的,它們能幫助記錄快樂(lè)時(shí)光。根據(jù) hey help you remember happy times. 可知,記錄的影片很生動(dòng),lively,故選B。(8)句意:做一個(gè)家庭錄像是有趣的。根據(jù) You can use photos, too 可知是錄像,video,故選A。(9)句意:當(dāng)有一個(gè)新的家庭成員——例如 一個(gè)新生兒。根據(jù)常識(shí)指新生兒,故選C。(10)句意:從來(lái)不要忘記和家人呆在一起。 A:forget 忘記;B:decide決定; C:prepare準(zhǔn)備。 故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇在中的運(yùn)用能力。答題首先要跳過(guò)空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通
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