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B. everythingC. somethingD. anything5. A. rememberB. knowC. forgetD. understand6. A. likedB. lookedC. looked likeD. seemed7. A. loudlyB. quietC. aloudD. quietly8. A. toldB. readC. borrowedD. taught9. A. finishedB. practicedC. missedD. kept10. A. boringB. patientC. interestingD. necessary【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一封琳達(dá)寫給史密斯夫人的感謝信。以前琳達(dá)不喜歡讀書,但是自從上了史密斯夫人的課后,尤其是聽了她講故事后,就愛上了讀書,她很感謝史密斯夫人為她打開了書的世界。 (1)句意:我寫這封信是因為我想讓你知道……。watching觀看; reading讀; writing寫; getting收到。結(jié)合語境可知琳達(dá)是在寫信。故選C。 (2)句意:我知道我過去在你的課上很安靜,你從來不說我。used用; used to過去常常;was used被使用;wasused to被用來做。根據(jù)并列成分 and you never said much to ,故選B。 (3)句意:但是你所做的讓我在生活中有很大的不同。difference不同; mistake錯誤; decision決定;progress進(jìn)步。聯(lián)系后文內(nèi)容可知我的生活變得不一樣,故選A。 (4)句意:書中的話與我無關(guān),我覺得無聊。nothing沒有事; everything每件事; something某事;anything任何事。根據(jù)上句 I hated to read結(jié)合下句 andIfelt bored while reading them可知與我無關(guān),故選A。 (5)句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記六年級的第天。remenber記得;know知道; forget忘記; understand理解。根據(jù)后文 Since that day, I always waited for the timethat you read to the 。故選C。 (6)句意:在你朗讀的時候,似乎你的聲音隨著故事中的人物改變,畫在我的腦海中。liked喜歡; looked看; looked like看起來像;seemed似乎。 It seemed that是一個固定句型,故選D。 (7)句意:在你朗讀的時候,似乎你的聲音隨著故事中的人物改變,畫在我的腦海中。loudly ; quiet安靜的; aloud大聲地; quietly安靜地。read aloud,朗讀,固定短語,故選C。 (8)句意:你給我們講各種精彩的故事。told告訴;read讀; borrowed借; taught教。講故事常用動詞tell,故選A。 (9)句意:我錯過了聆聽你讀的故事。finished完成; practiced練習(xí); missed錯過;kept保持。根據(jù)后文 So one day i picked up a book and read it all 。故選C。 (10)句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)我也可以說出有趣的話。 boring無聊的; patient有耐心的; interesting有趣的necessary必要的。根據(jù)最后的句子Nou, I love to read!與Thank you for opening the world of books for 。故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項能不能是語句通順,語意連貫。5.完形填空 A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zerowaste products to help them start on a onestop, zerowaste life journey. Zero waste or danshari was first 2 by a French woman Bea Johnson. Live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 use different methods to protect the earth. she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot. 4 she saw a video about zero waste The 5 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zerowaste life 7 the 6R principle Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐爛). Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 8 only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small 9 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zerowaste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 10 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zerowaste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). The store 12 has secondhand books and audiovisual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a pany which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not 13 in the zerowaste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zerowaste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. It39。s 14 us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to 15 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 1. A. offeringB. providingC. givingD. affording2. A. inventedB. foundC. discoveredD. suggested3. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. deeply4. A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. when5. A. videoB. filmC. articleD. newspaper6. A. experienceB. changeC. representD. spend7. A. acceptsB. receivesC. followsD. believes8. A. savedB. producedC. keptD. wasted9. A. shopB. factoryC. hotelD. pany10. A. paperB. clothC. silkD. plastic11. A. itB. themC. theirD. its12. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. only13. A. proudB. worriedC. amazedD. interested14. A. behindB. aroundC. aheadD. above15. A. organizeB. recordC. joinD. encourage【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通過生活中零消費人物法國人Bea Johnson和北京人Yu Yuan的實例來倡導(dǎo)零消費的生活方式,包括零消費的6R原則。期望更多人加入她的行列,因為零浪費的生活方式是為每個人的。(1)句意:零浪費主題店是為人們提供一些日常實用的、愉快的零浪費產(chǎn)品,幫助他們開始一站式的零浪費生活之旅。A:offering主動提供;B:providing提供; C:giving 給;D:affording買得起。provide sb. with sth.,向某人提供某物。固定短語,故選B。(2)句意:“零浪費”或“丹莎麗”最初是由一個法國女人比約翰遜提出的。A:invented發(fā)明; B:found找到; C:discovered發(fā)現(xiàn); D:suggested建議。根據(jù)下文 Live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 use different methods to protect the earth. she said. she是指 a French woman Bea Johnson. 可知是他提出來的,故選D。(3)句意:27歲的余元深深地被這個想法吸引住了。A:hardly 幾乎不;B:luckily幸運地; C:clearly清晰地; D:deeply深深地。根據(jù)下文 4 she saw a video about zero waste ,可知能夠看零消費視頻,一定是被這種思想所吸引,故選D。(4)句意:直到她看到一個關(guān)于“零浪費”的視頻。A:unless除非; B:until直到; C:after 在......之后;D:when當(dāng)......時。根據(jù)前句:她是一個沒有過多考慮的客戶,后句:直到她看到一個關(guān)于“零浪費”的視頻??芍诳吹竭@個視頻之間沒有過多考慮成為零消費的一個客戶,故選B。(5)句意:這段視頻是關(guān)于一個四口之家的,他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾都放在一個罐子里。A:video視頻; B:film電影; C:article 文章;D:newspaper報紙。根據(jù)下文 After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. 可知上文的是關(guān)于一個四口之家的,他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾都放在一個罐子里的視頻。故選A。(6)句意:在看了視頻后,余想和男朋友一起體驗