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初中完形填空-閱讀理解考點例題-全面解析1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:12 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 拍了70部電影!A短的,B懶惰的,C長的,根據(jù) She died when she was only 34可知34歲就去世了是短暫的一生 , 故選A。 (3)句意: 大約在1921年,她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A廚房,B教室,C街道,根據(jù) near her home可知家附近的是街道 ,故選C。 (4)句意: 電影導(dǎo)演看到她,并決定讓她出演一部電影。A忘記,B看到,C傷害,根據(jù) decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才決定用她當(dāng)演員,故選B。 (5)句意: 她演了得太好了,以至于她贏得了一些人心。A打破,B避免,C贏得,根據(jù) the hearts of some people,可知人心是贏得的 , 故選C。 (6)句意: 1925年,她與20世紀(jì)??怂构镜碾娪肮ぷ魇疫_(dá)成協(xié)議。A舞蹈,B電影,C音樂,根據(jù) 20th Century Fox可知這是一家電影公司 , 故選B。 (7)句意: 工作室給了她一個新名字,她出演了幾部電影。her指代Carole Lombard,女性,單數(shù)第三人稱 , 故選C。 (8)句意: 工作室違反了協(xié)議,但她沒有放棄。A放棄,B嘗試,C確定,根據(jù) She continued to act可知繼續(xù)拍電影是不放棄,故選A。 (9)句意: 是派拉蒙電影使倫巴第成為明星。A科學(xué)家,B作家,C明星,Carole Lombard是名演員故是明星 , 故選C。 (10)句意:但是七年后,她嫁給了她一生摯愛的演員克拉克蓋博。根據(jù)Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用but , 故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 On Mother39。s Day, after my children arrived home from school, the doorbell 1 . I went to answer it, and there stood two cleanfaced, tall, smiling 2 . They held two of the most beautiful flowers I had ever seen. They said to me, “Do you 3 us? You often fed us cookies! They were so 4 . We wanted to e back and thank you and say “Happy Mother39。s Day” because you were like a mom to us!” I couldn39。t help crying, and thanked them. I remembered the old days. At that time I did not have a lot of money or a big house and l was a single mom with three young 5 of my own. The two boys were a bit older than my children. They always visited my yard, but they 6 cared about the fact that their faces were dirty. Every day they enjoyed themselves with my 7 girls and one small boy. I spent a lot of time 8 healthy cookies. The two boys played happily in my yard, and they were quite happy to share food, books, games and then, for a time, they didn39。t 9 us. I wanted to know what happened in their lives, and hoped for the best. But now they came back and thanked me. This is the 10 gift I have ever received from two young boys.1. A. receivedB. sangC. rang2. A. boysB. studentsC. girls3. A. askB. forgetC. remember4. A. deliciousB. naturalC. simple5. A. childrenB. sonsC. daughters6. A. oftenB. neverC. always7. A. twoB. threeC. four8. A. eatingB. playingC. baking9. A. helpB. visitC. like10. A. cleanestB. worstC. best【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。通過母親節(jié)這天兩個男孩的到來,引出了文中媽媽對整個事件的回憶,向我們展示了人間的最珍貴的感情:知恩圖報。(1)根據(jù)句意可知門鈴響了,故用ring的過去式rang,故答案為C。(2)根據(jù)本文第三段開頭的信息可知門外站著的是兩個男孩,故答案為A.(3)根據(jù)文意可知此處表示男孩反問這位媽媽是否還記得他們,故此處用remember,故答案為C。(4)根據(jù)后文可知他們回味美味可口的甜餅,故此處用delicious,故答案為A。(5)根據(jù)后文第三段中的信息可知,這位媽媽自己有三個孩子,故用children,故答案為A。(6)根據(jù)本句中表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞but可知此處應(yīng)該用never與前句中的always相對應(yīng),故答案為B。(7)根據(jù)前文可知這位媽媽有三個孩子,后面給出了one small boy,故可以判斷出她有兩個女兒,故答案為A。(8)根據(jù)上下文可知文中的媽媽花了很多時間烘烤健康的甜餅,故用baking,故答案為C。(9)根據(jù)下文我想知道他們的生活中發(fā)生了什么。說明有一段時間他們沒有來看我們。故選B。(10)根據(jù)本文表達(dá)的主旨意義可知兩個男孩的到來和答謝是這位媽媽母親節(jié)這天收到的最好的禮物。故選C?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7.完形填空 Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can39。t hold anyone in your 1 . You can39。t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2 at yourself in the mirror(鏡子) like Nick Vujicic, the 29yearold Australian? Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not 3 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 5 friends, so he always felt 6 . However, he faced that bravely. He 7 to type and write with two toes(腳趾) at the age of six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 9 students in the studies. And he decided on 10 to do later in his lifeto encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular 11 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 12 difficulties. Living life fully is about looking at what you 13 , not what you don39。t have. he said. His 14 encourages millions of people. I tell people to keep on getting up when they 15 and to always love themselves, he said. If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.1. A. armsB. earsC. eyesD. teeth2. A. laughB. cryC. smileD. shout3. A. oldB. easyC. modernD. difficult4. A. becauseB. IfC. untilD. although5. A. hisB. myC. theirD. our6. A. happyB. relaxedC. lonelyD. surprised7. A. failedB. forgotC. helpedD. learned8. A. evenB. everC. neverD. hardly9. A. tallB. lazyC. sleepyD. excellent10. A. howB. whoC. whatD. where11. A. doctorsB. speakersC. scientistsD. managers12. A. atB. forC. intoD. against13. A. makeB. haveC. loseD. want14. A. storyB. sadnessC. friendD. family15. A. fallB. playC. listenD. exercise【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 本篇短文講述沒有四肢的澳大利亞人Nick Vujic ic如何自強不息,和困難作斗爭,以及他用自己的故事鼓勵了更多的人的故事。 (1)名詞辨析。句意:你的胳膊不能擁抱任何人。根據(jù) hold sb. in one39。s arms用胳膊擁抱人,符號常情,arms胳膊;earshot耳朵;eyes眼睛;teeth牙齒,故選A。 (2)動詞辨析。句意: 你會像29歲的澳大利亞人Nick Vujicic一樣對著鏡子中的自己笑嗎?laugh at 。smile at ,根據(jù)下文可知他是一個很自信的人,雖然他是一個殘疾人,所以他會對自己笑。laugh大笑;cry哭;smile微笑;shout大喊,故選C。 (3)形容詞辨析。句意: 沒有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根據(jù) Nick was born without limbs(四肢) 可知生活不容易, old老的;easy簡單的;modern現(xiàn)代的;difficult困難的,故選B。 (4)連詞辨析。句意:在學(xué)校,很多學(xué)生開他的玩笑因為他看起來與其他每一個人不同。此處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用because連接句子。because因為;if如果;until直到;although雖然,故選A。 (5)物主代詞辨析。句意:他被拒絕成為他們的朋友。根據(jù) At school many students played jokes
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