【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （9）考查動詞。句意：在海邊，在大海的潮汐后許多小魚被留下。留下：leave，故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：在太陽下，它們很快就會渴死。渴：thirsty，故選B。（11）考查連詞。句意：但是它不容易。但是：but, 故選C。（12）考查動詞。句意：她注意到在海邊的魚，急匆匆用雙手一條一條地扔回大海。A. 注意，B. 帶來，C. 保持，根據(jù)常識是注意到海邊的魚，才會一條一條地扔回大海，故選A。（13）考查形容詞。句意：一些人說，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的魚，沒人在乎你所做的事情。”根據(jù)后句可知人們認為女孩這樣做很傻，silly：傻，故選B。（14）考查動詞。句意：一些人說，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的魚，沒人在乎你所做的事情。”A. 忍受，站立，B. 聽見，C. 在乎，根據(jù)語境，故選C。（15）考查副詞。句意：然后女孩看著她手里的魚，認真地說，“但是這條魚在乎?！备鶕?jù)語境可知女孩說的時候非常認真，故選C?！军c評】考查綜合運動知識的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文、語法知識、固定搭配等選出正確答案，確保文章通順、完整。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 The story goes that two friends were walking across the desert. During the journey they had a 1 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 2 saying anything, he wrote in the sand, Today my 3 friend hit me in the face. They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river where they decided to 4 .The one who had been hit fell into the river and started 5 , but the friend saved him. After he was out of 6 , he wrote on a stone, Today my best friend saved my life. The friend who 7 and saved his best friend asked him, After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why? The other 8 , When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where wind of forgiveness（寬容）can blow it away. 9 when someone does something good for us, we must carve（雕刻）it in the stone where no wind can ever blow it away. Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone. Send this phrase to people you will 10 forget. It39。s a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.1. A. giftB. chanceC. fight2. A. withoutB. afterC. with3. A. badB. bestC. real4. A. take a bathB. have a showerC. take a rest5. A. smilingB. hittingC. sinking6. A. dangerB. windC. work7. A. was hitB. had hitC. hit8. A. refusedB. thoughtC. replied9. A. SoB. BecauseC. But10. A. neverB. foreverC. always【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了兩個朋友穿過沙漠時，一個朋友打另一個朋友，受傷的朋友在沙子上寫下“今天我最好的朋友打了我的臉”，而當受傷的朋友掉進河里被朋友救起時，他卻在石頭上寫下“今天我最后的朋友救了我”，希望自己永遠記住。 （1）句意：在旅行期間他們打架了。；；。根據(jù)后句one friend hit the other in the ，所以是打架了，故選C。 （2）句意：被打的受傷了，但是沒有說什么。；......之后；。根據(jù)but可知前后句表示轉折，雖然被打，但是沒有說什么，故選A。 （3）句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的臉。；；。根據(jù)后文Today my best friend saved my life.可知是最好的朋友，故選B。 （4）句意：他們一直往前走，直到找到了綠色的田野和一條美麗的河流，他們決定在那里休息。；；。一直走，走累了就休息，故選C。 （5）句意：被打的朋友掉進河里，開始下沉。；；。根據(jù)常識可知掉進河里會下沉，故選C。 （6）句意：在他脫離危險后，他在石頭上寫“今天我最好的朋友救了我”。；；。out of danger，脫離危險，固定搭配，故選A。 （7）句意：已經(jīng)打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；，過去完成時；，一般過去時。打人的朋友救了被打的朋友，事情發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以用過去完成時，結構是had+動詞過去分詞，故選B。 （8）句意：另一個回復說“當有人傷害我們時，我們應該把它寫在沙子上，寬恕之風可以把它吹走”。；；。后句是回復的內(nèi)容，故選C。 （9）句意：但是當有人為我們做好事時，我們必須把它刻在石頭上，在那里沒有風可以把它吹走。；；。他人傷害自己和幫助自己，表示轉折，所以用but，故選C。 （10）句意：把這句話送給你永遠不會忘記的人。；；。根據(jù)后句It39。s a short message to let them know that you will never forget ，讓他們知道你永遠不會忘記他們，所以是永遠不會忘記，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．完形填空 Catherine Banner is being the next J. K. Rowling. She started 1 her book sitting at the back of the 2 at the age of 14. Miss Banner published her first work, The Eyes of a King, which was a best seller. Growing up, I always 3 stories and writing, she said. When I was 4 , one of my favourite games was to staple（用訂書釘裝訂） together pieces of paper and make 5 into a book with stories and pictures. And later I spent hours after school writing 6 . I wrote whenever I had any 7 time. Sometimes I even wrote down a few sentences at the end of the class or between lessons so as not to 8 them. It was just a bit of fun. I am really excited. It means so 9 to me. Now I39。m looking forward to 10 what people think of the book. Miss Banner began her study in English literature（文學） at Cambridge University in October 2008. The sequel（續(xù)集） to The Eyes of a King, Voices in the Dark, was published on September 22, 2009. Then she wrote a third part of her series, The Heart at War. The series were pleted in 2012.1. A. readingB. sellingC. writingD. speaking2. A. classroomB. libraryC. clubD. house3. A. lovedB. wroteC. toldD. heard4. A. oldB. littleC. thinD. short5. A. itB. himC. herD. them6. A. jokesB. homeworkC. storiesD. notes7. A. busyB. goodC. boredD. free8. A. thankB. helpC. meetD. forget9. A. muchB. strongC. hardD. easy10. A. seeingB. hearingC. watchingD. having【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作家Catherine Banner。 （1）句意：她在14歲時坐在教室后面寫書。；；；。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是寫書，故選C。 （2）句意：她在14歲時坐在教室后面寫書。；；；。根據(jù)后文And later I spent hours after school可知放學后Catherine Banner寫作，所以是坐在教室后面，故選A。 （3）句意：長大后，我一直在寫故事和寫作。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知Catherine Banner是作家，所以喜歡寫作，故選A。 （4）句意：當我是小的時候，我最喜歡的游戲之一是把幾張紙釘在一起，做成一本有故事和圖片的書。；；；。講的是Catherine Banner小時候，故選B。 （5）句意：當我是小的時候，我最喜歡的游戲之一是把幾張紙釘在一起，做成一本有故事和圖片的書。；；；。把幾張紙做成書，pieces是復數(shù)，所以用復數(shù)them代指，故選D。 （6）句意：之后我放學后花費幾個小時寫故事。；；；。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是寫故事，故選C。 （7）句意：我任何時間有空時我寫。；；；，有空的。Catherine Banner只要一有空就寫作，故選D。 （8）句意：有時我甚至在課末或課間寫了幾句話，以免忘記。；；；。寫幾句話的目的是避免忘記，故選D。 （9）句意：它意味著對我來說意義重大。；；；。在課間空寫下幾句話對我來說意義重大，故選A。 （10）句意：現(xiàn)在我盼望聽見人們對書的看法。；；；。想聽見人們對書的評論，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。7．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1 as I was carrying our shopping bag, I decided to 2 something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 3 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very