【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 尤其嚴(yán)重。easy容易的，popular受歡迎的，small小的，serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；根據(jù) And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 污水是2017年的主題，因此知道浪費(fèi)水是嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，故選D。 （3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：通常廢水來(lái)自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠，lakes湖泊，rivers河流，seas海洋，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知工廠是產(chǎn)生污水之地，故選A。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)雨水在暴雨中從街道流下時(shí)也能變成污水。get back取回，hand in上交，change into變成，pick up撿起來(lái)，根據(jù)上文可知：廢水是由各種各樣的活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的，包括洗衣機(jī)、淋浴和使用廚房．根據(jù)下文also，可知與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水，故選C。 （5）考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：無(wú)論它來(lái)自何處這種水中一定含有有害物質(zhì)。nothing什么也沒(méi)有，表示否定意義；something某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody沒(méi)有人，表示否定意義；somebody有人，通常用于肯定句；此處指污水是對(duì)人有傷害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面應(yīng)該是某種有害的物質(zhì)，故選B。 （6）考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚砦鬯?？what什么，詢問(wèn)某物，who誰(shuí)，詢問(wèn)人物；why為什么，詢問(wèn)原因；how怎樣，詢問(wèn)方式或程度；根據(jù) Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.介紹了處理廢水的原因，可知此處問(wèn)為什么必須進(jìn)行廢水處理？故選C。 （7）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我們必須保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作，interest興趣，health健康，business生意，既然污水對(duì)人體與環(huán)境有危害，那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康，故選C。 （8）考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：來(lái)自家庭的污水能為重新利用。這可以根據(jù)41空前wastewater es from homes知道答案。家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用，on在……上；for為了；with和……一起；from來(lái)自，故選D。 （9）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：那么將有更少的廢水。less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的，better更好的，worse更壞的，根據(jù)上文 Wastewater fromhomes can be reused. 家里產(chǎn)生的廢水再次使用。可知廢水會(huì)減少，故選A。 （10）考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：而且，工廠在排放污水在它流回大自然之前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔。以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染，and和；whether是否； after之后；before之前，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，找出問(wèn)題答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 1 . Leave a note for the cleaners... At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep... Then the door banged（砰地一聲） open as the 2 came home from school. Mom! Mom! Where are you? Didn39。t you even get up yet? What about dinner? I39。m sick. And I can39。t do anything. I39。ll have to leave all to 3 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table. Wonderful! No problem! The children ran off 4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 5 the children. There was a sudden crash（破碎聲）. Then a voice shouted, Get the baby out of the way — 6 he cuts himself. Don39。 break Mom39。s rest!Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. They 7 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner. The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, 8 . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat. Suddenly, Mother felt 9 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. Everything 10 so good, Mom smiled. Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.1. A. teaB. breakfastC. lunchD. dinner2. A. fatherB. cleanersC. childrenD. dog3. A. youB. meC. herD. him4. A. excitedlyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. angrily5. A. inB. withC. fromD. under6. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. until7. A. madeB. droppedC. soldD. changed8. A. cryingB. smilingC. cookingD. sleeping9. A. tiredB. afraidC. weakD. great10. A. tastesB. looksC. smellsD. sounds【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：媽媽生病了，孩子們自己準(zhǔn)備晚餐；媽媽吃了晚餐后感覺(jué)好多了。（1）句意：但首先她有一些事情要做。準(zhǔn)備晚餐的肉。給清潔工留個(gè)便條……A 茶；B 早餐；C 午餐；D 晚餐。由文中語(yǔ)句Didn39。t you even get up yet? What about dinner?理解可知，媽媽為晚餐準(zhǔn)備了一些肉，故選D。（2）句意：孩子們放學(xué)回家時(shí)，門砰地一聲開了?！眿寢?！媽媽！“你在哪里？”A 爸爸；B 清潔工；C 孩子們；D 小狗。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Mom! Mom! Where are you?理解可知，這是孩子們回來(lái)了，故選C。（3）句意：我生病了。我什么都做不了。我要把一切都給你們備好了。A 你們；B 我；C 她；D 他。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是媽媽對(duì)孩子們說(shuō)的話，故選A。（4）句意：“太好了！”沒(méi)問(wèn)題！”孩子們興奮地跑了。A 興奮地；B 悲傷地；C 靜靜地；D 生氣地。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. 理解可知，孩子們應(yīng)該非常興奮，故選A。（5）句意：事實(shí)上，似乎有一個(gè)聚會(huì)正在進(jìn)行，孩子們大笑不止。A 在里面；B 擁有；C 來(lái)自；D 在下面。來(lái)自孩子們的笑聲，要用from，故選C。（6）句意：“在孩子割傷自己之前，把他救出來(lái)。A 之后；B 之前；C 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D 直到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Get the baby out of the way 發(fā)生在 he cuts himself之前，故選B。（7）句意：他們把你的盤子掉了，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。A 制造；B 丟下；C 出售；D 改變。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句the dog ate all your ，盤子打碎了，小狗把盤子里的食物吃了，故選B。（8）句意：那女孩跑了。聲音越來(lái)越大，最后孩子們笑著出現(xiàn)了。A 哭泣；B 微笑；C 做飯；D 睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句They were proud of what they brought. 可知，這個(gè)小女孩應(yīng)該非常開心，故選B。（9）句意：突然間，母親感覺(jué)很好。A 勞累；B 害怕；C 虛弱；D 很好。根據(jù)下文中的語(yǔ)句Mom smiled. Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.理解可知，媽媽感覺(jué)很好，故選D。（10）句意：一切都很好吃，”媽媽笑著說(shuō)。A 吃起來(lái)；B 看起來(lái)；C 聞起來(lái)；D 聽起來(lái)。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.理解可知，媽媽吃了孩子們?yōu)樗郎?zhǔn)備的晚餐，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor （紀(jì)念） their ancestors （祖先）. Qingming is a（n） 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: Rains fall heavily as Qingming es, and passersby（行人） with lowered sprits go. TombSweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland（中國(guó)大陸） since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors39。 tombs （墳?zāi)梗? They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That39。s because people think that visiting tombs to 8 respect （尊重） to their dead family members. However, TombSweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is being 9 . People are also able to garden （從事園藝）and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings （遠(yuǎn)足） or fly ki