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最后,他們得救了。 Secondly第二;Actually事實(shí)上;Finally最后;Especially特別是,根據(jù)they were saved,因此可知最后他們得救了。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲??杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況,還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí),從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮,有把握的答案一錘定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符號(hào),以便于下一步檢查和推敲。 最后得出正確答案。5.閱讀下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world. Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and puters. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media(電子產(chǎn)品), 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness. Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.1. A. happyB. happierC. happiest2. A. surveyB. discoveryC. test3. A. takesB. spendsC. costs4. A. yourB. ourC. their5. A. butB. andC. or【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要圍繞青少年在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間與幸福感的關(guān)系展開(kāi)討論。 (1)考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。句意:如果你的答案是大約一個(gè)小時(shí),那么你可能是這世界上最幸福的青少年了。one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),A幸福的,B更幸福的,C最幸福的。故選C。 (2)考查名詞辨析。句意:科學(xué)家們做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。, B發(fā)現(xiàn),C測(cè)試??茖W(xué)家們應(yīng)該做的是調(diào)查。故選A。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他們問(wèn)13﹣18歲的學(xué)生玩電腦和手機(jī)會(huì)花費(fèi)他們多少時(shí)間。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)的意思,take的用法:It takes sb +時(shí)間 to do sth。spend的用法:sb spend +時(shí)間+(in)doing sth。cost的用法:(doing) sth. costs sb.+時(shí)間,故選A。 (4)考查代詞辨析。句意:他們還問(wèn)他們的幸福感。此處their指的是前文的students,可知此處指他們的,A你們的,B我們的。,故選C。 (5)考查連詞辨析。句意:每天在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間不要超過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí),并且嘗試著花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間在朋友或鍛煉上。A但是,B和,C或者。前后兩個(gè)句子是并列順承關(guān)系。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先通讀短文理解短文大意,然后認(rèn)真閱讀每個(gè)句子,根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分,然后根據(jù)句意和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確定句中所缺的單詞,選出正確選項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning. One of my messages says, So you told me you 3 your credit card (信用卡). If you don39。t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you39。ll 4 and find your brain missing. I did get Eric39。s messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home. I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help! Money is running short 7 I39。ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please! 8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as wellmy kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now bee my 11 ! So I write back, I39。ve read all those articles. I39。ll take 12 as a loving son39。s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack (缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son. In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. darkB. cleanC. lonelyD. fortable2. A. helloB. sorryC. thanksD. goodbye3. A. lostB. lentC. designedD. received4. A. give upB. wake upC. set offD. take off5. A. healthB. musicC. moneyD. safety6. A. onB. acrossC. behindD. opposite7. A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. because8. A. LuckilyB. ActuallyC. RecentlyD. Immediately9. A. copyingB. writingC. thinkingD. correcting10. A. crazyB. popularC. nervousD. careful11. A. doctorB. teacherC. customerD. classmate12. A. usB. youC. himD. them13. A. youngB. prettyC. friendlyD. honest14. A. fightB. changeC. exerciseD. remember15. A. watchB. inviteC. protectD. encourage【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了作者與在國(guó)外上學(xué)的兒子通過(guò)短信進(jìn)行交流,通過(guò)這種方式,他們分享想法,互相鼓勵(lì)。 (1)句意:我們?cè)?jīng)活躍的房子變得清冷。A 黑色;B 干凈;C 孤單;D 舒服。根據(jù)前文的語(yǔ)句Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. 提示可知,沒(méi)有了兒子,家里變得清冷了許多,故選C。 (2)句意:我非常想念他,于是我開(kāi)始給他用電話發(fā)短信,主要是打個(gè)招呼或給他一句提醒。A 招呼;B 對(duì)不起;C 謝謝;D 再見(jiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者與國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的兒子發(fā)短信,應(yīng)該是相互問(wèn)候一下,故選A。 (3)句意:我的一條信息說(shuō),“所以你告訴我你的信用卡丟了?!比绻悴慌Ω恼愕拇中拇笠?,總有一天你會(huì)醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦不見(jiàn)了?!盇 丟失;B 借出;C 設(shè)計(jì);D 收到。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句If you don39。t try hard to mend your careless ways,的提示可知,他的粗心導(dǎo)致把信用卡弄丟了,故選A。 (4)句意:如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意,總有一天你會(huì)醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦不見(jiàn)了?!盇 放棄;B 清醒;C 出發(fā);D 脫下。根據(jù)前文中的try hard to mend your careless ways可知,此句表示有朝一日,你會(huì)醒悟,應(yīng)選B。 (5)句意:我確實(shí)收到了埃里克的短信,但大部分都是關(guān)于錢(qián)的。A 健康;B 音樂(lè);C 金錢(qián);D 安全。由下文語(yǔ)句I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!提示可知,Eric的短信都與金錢(qián)有關(guān),故選C。 (6)句意:這和他在家時(shí)留在白板上的筆記沒(méi)什么不同。A 在上面,B 通過(guò);C 后面;D 相反。固定短語(yǔ)on thewhite board在白板上,故選A。 (7)句意:“資金短缺是因?yàn)槲屹I(mǎi)了一些書(shū)作為研究論文。請(qǐng)幫幫我!A 如果;B 直到;C 通過(guò);D 因?yàn)?。根?jù)文中的語(yǔ)句理解可知Money is running short 的原因是I39。ve bought some books for my research paper. 故選D。 (8)句意:然而,最近,埃里克開(kāi)始給我發(fā)各種各樣的文章。A 幸運(yùn)地;B 事實(shí)上;C 最近;D 立即,馬上。通過(guò)讀文章可知Eric以前發(fā)短信只是要錢(qián),而現(xiàn)在是發(fā)文章,發(fā)生了很大的變化,其后時(shí)間上做了對(duì)比,故選C。 (9)句意:最近,埃里克開(kāi)始給我發(fā)各種各樣的文章:一些有趣的,一些感人的,一些值得思考的。 A 摘抄;B 書(shū)寫(xiě);C 思考;D 修正。因發(fā)給的是一些文章,應(yīng)該指的是值得思考的文字,故選C。 (10)句意:我慢慢地讀著文章,像一個(gè)細(xì)心的學(xué)生,感同身受。A 瘋狂;B 受歡迎;C 緊張;D 細(xì)心。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句I read the articles slowly, 可知,我讀得非常的認(rèn)真,仔細(xì),故選D。 (11)句意:我的孩子,他不久前就跟著我,現(xiàn)在成了我的老師!A 醫(yī)生;B 老師;C 顧客;D 同學(xué)。根據(jù)前文中的like a careful student可知此句表示我的兒子成了我的老師,故選B。 (12)句意:我讀過(guò)所有這些文章。我要把他們當(dāng)作兒子對(duì)母親的期望。A 我們;B 你們;C 他;D 他們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句描述的是文章,要用第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選D。 (13)句意:他一定在想他母親還很年