【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 door and back to the 6 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 7 . The girl39。s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 8 that his mistress was in danger. He jumped 9 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn39。t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 10 scent (氣味) as he lowered his head. He 11 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 12 into the air, the dog 13 through the woods until he found the 14 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 15 , he saw his mistress39。 blue shirt in the distance. He 16 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 17 . When she opened her eyes and 18 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, you 19 me, Laddy, and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog ing back, the parents burst into tears of 20 . That night Laddy had a hero39。s supper: a huge meal of steak.1. A. asB. whileC. sinceD. before2. A. wonderingB. rememberingC. forgettingD. regretting3. A. preferredB. expectedC. decidedD. failed4. A. UntilB. WhenC. IfD. Because5. A. carelesslyB. cautiouslyC. hopelesslyD. unwillingly6. A. treesB. bushesC. grassesD. woods7. A. streamB. rockC. treeD. house8. A. heardB. sensedC. foundD. smelt9. A. atB. throughC. inD. onto10. A. terribleB. strangeC. familiarD. pleasant11. A. missedB. discoveredC. followedD. ignored12. A. loudlyB. calmlyC. merrilyD. gently13. A. searchedB. lookedC. wanderedD. travelled14. A. windowB. girlC. heroD. house15. A. sadnessB. disappointmentC. embarrassmentD. delight16. A. climbedB. jumpedC. walkedD. flew17. A. awakeB. abandonedC. availableD. asleep18. A. spottedB. sawC. observedD. watched19. A. rescuedB. fortedC. disturbedD. scared20. A. painB. shockC. sorrowD. relief【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個七歲小女孩在樹林里迷路了，她的狗Laddy找到了她并把她帶回了家，成了英雄，得到了一大塊牛排的獎勵。 （1）考查連詞。句意：在她意識到已迷路之前，穿過一大片草地進入了樹林。A. as“同時，像……一樣”；，B. while“當……時候”；C. since“自從”；D. before“在……之前”。主句是她穿過草地，從句是她迷路，根據(jù)邏輯應該是迷路在后，故選D。 （2）考查動詞。句意：坐在石頭上不知道該做什么。A. wondering“不知道，想知道”；B. remembering“記住”；C. forgetting“忘記”；，D. regretting“后悔”。根據(jù)上文“she realized that she was lost.”，她迷路了，所以不知道做什么，故選A。 （3）考查動詞。句意：過了一會兒她決定沿著一條小路走，小路兩邊是高樹和灌木。A. preferred “更喜歡”；B. expected“期望，預料”；C. decided“決定”；D. failed“失敗”根據(jù)下文“walk along a wide path lined”可知她走了，故選C。 （4）考查連詞。句意：當天臨近黑時，她看到一個黑色的小木房子。A. Until“直到……才”；B. When“當……時候”；C. If“如果”；D. Because“因為”。根據(jù)上文“One sunny afternoon”，是下午，所以在她走了一段時間后，到了晚上，所以是當天黑時，故選B。 （5）考查副詞。句意：她打開門小心翼翼的進去。A. carelessly“粗心大意的”；B. cautiously“小心翼翼的”；C. hopelessly“絕望的”；D. unwillingly“勉強的”。小女孩迷路了，看到了一個陌生的房子，所以應該是小心翼翼地進去，故選B。 （6）考查名詞。句意：她跑出屋子又回到樹林。A. trees“樹”；B. bushes“灌木叢”；C. grasses“草地”；D. woods“樹林”。根據(jù)上文“She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods”她走進了一片樹林，所以在到這所房子前是在樹林里，受到驚嚇，她又回到了樹林，故選D。 （7）考查名詞。句意：又冷又累，她在小溪旁睡著了。A. stream“河流，溪”；B. rock“石頭”；C. tree“樹”；，D. house“房子”。根據(jù)下“He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was asleep.”，可知女孩睡在了小溪旁，故選A。 （8）考查動詞。句意：Laddy意識到它的女主人有危險。A. heard“聽到”；B. sensed“感覺到，意識到”；C. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D. smelt“聞到”。女孩離開了家，迷路了，說明她距離家有一段路程，所以狗只能是感覺到，故選B。 （9）考查介詞。句意：它打破玻璃，跳出窗戶。A. at“在”；B. through“穿過”；C. in“在……里面”；D. onto“到……之上”。根據(jù)“ The girl39。s parents were out and her dog, Laddy , was at home.”，可知，狗要從家里出來，而女孩的爸爸媽媽不在家，它就要破窗而出，故B。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：當它低頭時，聞到了一股熟悉的氣味。A. terrible“糟糕的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. familiar“熟悉的”；D. pleasant“高興的”。女孩是狗的小女主人mistress，所以狗很熟悉她，故選C。 （11）考查動詞。句意：它跟隨著氣味穿過了草地。A. missed“錯過”；B. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C. followed“跟隨”；D. ignored“忽視”。狗的天性是能跟隨氣味找到人，女孩走過的路會留下女孩的氣味，故選C。 （12）考查副詞。句意：它沖著天空大聲地叫。A. loudly“大聲地”；B. calmly“平靜地”；C. merrily“快樂的”；D. gently“紳士的”。設空詞是副詞修飾前面的Barking，所以是大聲地，故答案選A。 （13）考查動詞。句意：狗沿著樹林尋找。A. searched“尋找”；B. looked“看”；C. wandered“徘徊”；D. travelled“旅行”。根據(jù)上文“Laddy （sensed） that his mistress was in danger.”狗意識到小女主人有危險了，所以一路尋找過來，故選A。 （14）考查名詞。句意：小狗順著樹林找直到看到那個小房子。A. window“窗戶”；B. girl“女孩”；C. hero“英雄”；D. house“房子”。根據(jù)上文“she saw a small, dark wooden house.”，可知樹林里有一個小木屋，故選D。 （15）考查名詞。句意：在不遠處看到它的女主人的藍色的衣服，使它非常高興。A. sadness“傷心”；B. disappointment“失望”；C. embarrassment“難堪”；D. delight“高興”。狗看到了女主人的衣服，所以是找到主人后的高興，故選D。 （16）考查動詞。句意：它跳過一些灌木叢，并看到了那條小溪，女孩睡在小溪旁邊。A. climbed“爬”；B. jumped“跳過”；C. walked“走”；D. flew“飛”；主語He指小狗，小狗急于找到女主人，所以只能是跳過灌木叢，故選B。 （17）考查形容詞。句意：它跳過一些灌木叢，并看到了那條小溪，女孩睡在小溪旁邊。A. awake“醒著的”；B. abandoned“放棄的”；C. available“可用的”；D. asleep“睡著的”。根據(jù)上文 “Cold and tired, she fell asleep……”，可知，女孩睡著了，故選D。 （18）考查動詞。句意：女孩睜開眼睛看到她的狗在她身邊。A. spotted“認出，注意到”；B. saw“看見”；C. observed“觀察，研究”；D. watched“注視”。根據(jù)上文“she fell asleep”，女孩睡著了，睜開眼后，從睡的狀態(tài)到醒，是看到，不可能是觀察和注視，狗和女孩太熟悉了，也不需要認出，故選B。 （19）考查形容詞。句意：女孩說：你救了我，Laddy。A. rescued“營救”；B. forted“安慰”；C. disturbed“打擾”；D. scared“害怕”。女孩迷路，狗狗把女主人帶回了家，所以是救了她，故選A。 （20）考查名詞。句意：看到女兒和小狗回來了，女孩的父母留下了眼淚，終于放心了。A. pain“疼痛”；B. shock“震驚”；C. sorrow“悲痛”；D. relief“解脫、放松、如釋重負 ”。女兒迷路，父母當然擔心，現(xiàn)在女兒回家，父母如釋重負，一塊石頭落地，故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 2 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David. David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often 3 what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 4 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But