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中考英語完形填空綜合分類解析(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:41 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 】【分析】文章大意:本文作者講述了英語老師對(duì)自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的幫助和人生的影響。 (1)句意:第一節(jié)課是枯燥的英語。 ; ; ; 。根據(jù) When I was doing ,認(rèn)為英語枯燥,不愿意學(xué)英語,故選A。 (2)句意:我們的新英語老師走進(jìn)教室。 A. bookshop 書店; B. classroom 教室; C. supermarket 超市; D. cinema 電影院。根據(jù) When I was doing ,故選B。 (3)句意:他拿起一本愛德加愛倫坡的文集,問是否有人讀過。 A. watched觀看; B. seen 看見; C. looked 看; D. read 讀。根據(jù) he held up a book 他舉起一本書。應(yīng)該問是否讀書,故選D。 (4)句意:高夫先生問我是否真的理解作者在書中所說的話。 A. if 如果,作狀語; B. when 當(dāng)...時(shí)候,作狀語; C. what 什么,做賓語; D. how 怎樣,作狀語。根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu), understood 后跟賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,故選C。 (5)句意:我的回答使他笑了。 A. diary 日記; B. report 報(bào)告; C. reply 回答; D. article 文章。根據(jù) Mr. Gough asked if I really understood the writer tried to say in his ??芍獞?yīng)該是回答,故選C。 (6)句意:高夫先生認(rèn)為,學(xué)生必須表演一出戲劇才能理解它。 A. work out 算出; B. act out 表演; C. put out 伸出; D. e out 出版。根據(jù) a play 戲劇應(yīng)該是表演,故選B。 (7)句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,我們建立了真正的友誼。 A. passed 推移,指時(shí)間的流逝; B. walked 步行; C. disappeared 消逝; D. burned 燃燒。根據(jù)常識(shí)時(shí)間推移,故選A。 (8)句意:他鼓勵(lì)我將來成為一名作家。 A. teacher 老師; B. driver 司機(jī); C waiter 服務(wù)員; D. writer 作家。根據(jù) You have a gift for writing 你有寫作的天賦。可知應(yīng)該是當(dāng)一位作家,故選D。 (9)句意:總有一天你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是多么有用。 A. useful 有用的; B. beautiful 美麗的; ; D. thankful 感激的。根據(jù) You have a gift for .應(yīng)該是有用的,故選A。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在我是個(gè)作家,每次我坐下來寫點(diǎn)新東西。something用于肯定句和禮貌請(qǐng)求的問句中,anything用于一般疑問句和否定句中,該句是肯定句,排除AC;修飾不定代詞的形容詞放在不定代詞的后面,排除D;故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要跳過空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his 1 from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad, I39。m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal(校長) is very 2 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be 3 from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was 4 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not 5 to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard 6 ing towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away. 7 , the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. The principal 8 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 9 . The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(損壞). The damage will 10 you two thousand dollars. I39。m very sorry about this. I won39。t break any rules. I promise.Much love,Vincent1. A. grandparentsB. brothersC. friendsD. parents2. A. angryB. pleasedC. excitedD. nervous3. A. taken offB. taken awayC. taken inD. taken after4. A. eatingB. sleepingC. smokingD. reading5. A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD. supposed6. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody7. A. HappilyB. UnluckilyC. AmazinglyD. Unfortably8. A. askedB. phonedC. choseD. brought9. A. hospitalB. parkC. restaurantD. classroom10. A. spendB. buyC. costD. collect【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述作者在寢室里抽煙引起了火災(zāi),校長要開除他,作者寫信告訴父母此事。 (1)句意:這是他從學(xué)校寫給他父母其中的一封信。;;;。根據(jù) Dearest Mom and Dad, 可知他給父母寫信,故選D。 (2)句意:我很淘氣,校長對(duì)我很生氣。;,愉快的;;。由于生氣引起校長生氣,故選A。 (3)句意:我得被你們從這帶走。;;;。根據(jù)下句可知,校長要開除我,因此我將會(huì)被你們帶走,故選B。 (4)句意:麻煩始于昨天晚上我在床上抽煙。;;;。根據(jù)As I was smoking,可知,作者應(yīng)該是在床上抽煙,被抓到了,故選C。 (5)句意:我們根本就不應(yīng)該抽煙。,思考;;;。be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做某事,固定搭配,故選D。 (6)句意:我正在抽煙的時(shí)候聽到有人正朝房間來。;,某人;,大家;。此處表示有某人來了,anybody某人,用于疑問句中,此句是陳述句,故排除B,somebody某人,用于陳述句中,符合題意,故選A。 (7)句意:不幸的是,香煙掉進(jìn)了廢紙簍里引起了火災(zāi)。;;;。引起了火災(zāi)應(yīng)該是很不幸的,故選B。 (8)句意:校長打電話給消防站。;;;。由于發(fā)生火災(zāi),應(yīng)該打電話消防站求援,故選B。 (9)句意:其中一位室友受了傷送醫(yī)院去了。;;;。因火災(zāi)受傷,應(yīng)送去醫(yī)院,故選A。 (10)句意:本次損壞將要花費(fèi)你們2000美金。,主語為人;;,主語為物;。根據(jù)two thousand dollars. 可知要花費(fèi)2000美金,主語是the damage,物,用cost,花費(fèi),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。6.完形填空 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 1 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I39。d say I was not overspeeding (超速). Several times I got 2 behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with impatience. At one point along an open highway, I 3 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I got near to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 4 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 5 . I started 6 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being fined, because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 7 in going through it. Much later that night, after I 8 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I39。d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it39。s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It39。s not only the 9 , but it39。s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 10 it: we don39。t go through red lights. Like most of us, I39。m more likely to be 11 from doing something bad by the social conventions (社會(huì)習(xí)俗) that stand by it than by any law against it. It39。s amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn39。t it? I was so 12 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1. A. flightB. distanceC. roadD. length2. A. stoppedB. changedC. stuckD. lost3. A. ran offB. left behindC. passed byD. came to4. A. stopB. changeC. turnD. die5. A. wayB.
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