【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 en. We made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide destroy（破壞） them, when the tide went out, we 4 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rockpools. In those days the 5 seemed to shine always brightly 6 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7 the beach and walked in the country, exploring（搜尋） ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in one39。s pockets or good places where one could 8 ice creams. Each day seemed a lifetime. Although I am now thirtyfive years old, my idea of a good 9 is much the same as it was. I 10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 11 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 12 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. However, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. Sometimes I wonder what my ideal（理想的） holiday will be like when I am 13 All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 14 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the ining tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams.1. A. seaB. lakeC. mountainD. river2. A. movingB. excitingC. anxiousD. nervous3. A. madeB. broughtC. watchedD. heard4. A. collectedB. jumpedC. turnedD. climbed5. A. lightB. sunC. moonD. lamp6. A. andB. yetC. butD. or7. A. leftB. came toC. stood byD. played by8. A. makeB. sellC. buyD. offer9. A. houseB. holidayC. gardenD. tide10. A. hardlyB. almostC. stillD. perhaps11. A. wavesB. windC. handsD. feet12. A. buildB. fixC. useD. destroy13. A. strongB. weakC. youngD. old14. A. childrenB. boysC. girlsD. grown ups15. A. happyB. tiredC. sadD. sick【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在，和未來(lái)度假的情景。 （1）句意：我的父母乘火車或汽車帶我去靠近海邊的旅店。，。根據(jù)后文提到play on the sand，可知空缺的意義為海，填入sea，故選A。 （2）句意：我在沙灘上和陌生的興奮的孩子們玩。，。根據(jù)后文提到和孩子們做游戲，可知空缺的意義為興奮地，填入exciting，故選B。 （3）句意：看著浪潮破壞他們。，。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，浪潮會(huì)破壞沙雕，可知空缺的意義為看著，填入watched，結(jié)合短語(yǔ)watch sth do sth，看著某物做，可知，故選C。 （4）句意：我們爬上巖石。，。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了look down at，可知?jiǎng)幼鲬?yīng)該為爬山，填入jumped，故選D。 （5）句意：在這些天里，陽(yáng)光看起來(lái)很明亮的照射。，。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了shine，可知主語(yǔ)為太陽(yáng)，填入sun，故選B。 （6）句意；并且水總是很溫暖。，。根據(jù)句子前后表示的是并列關(guān)系，可知空缺處填入連詞and，并且，故選A。 （7）句意：有時(shí)候我們離開沙灘并且走入了鄉(xiāng)村。， to來(lái)到， by站在……旁邊， by在……旁邊玩耍。根據(jù)句子提到walk in the country，可知空缺的意義為離開，填入left，故選A。 （8）句意：在這個(gè)好地方，可以買到冰淇淋。，。根據(jù)空缺的意義為購(gòu)買，結(jié)合句子出現(xiàn)了good places，可知空缺處填入buy，故選C。 （9）句意：我認(rèn)為的好假期和以往一樣。，。根據(jù)此處是將現(xiàn)在的假期和以前的假期進(jìn)行比較，可知空缺的意義為假期，填入holiday，故選B。 （10）句意：我仍然喜歡太陽(yáng)和溫暖的沙灘。，。根據(jù)此處是將以往和現(xiàn)在比較，可知空缺的意義為仍然，填入still，故選C。 （11）句意：并且這個(gè)海浪拍打巖石的聲音。，。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了beat the rocks，可知空缺的意義為波浪，填入waves，故選A。 （12）句意：我再也不想建設(shè)沙房或者沙花園。，。根據(jù)句意可知，此處比較的是現(xiàn)在和以往，可知空缺的意義為建設(shè)，填入build，故選A。 （13）句意：有時(shí)候，我在想當(dāng)我老了以后我的理想假期是什么。，。根據(jù)句子比較的是現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)，可知空缺的意義為老了，填入old，故選D。 （14）句意：我所想做的事情，可能是躺在床上，看書關(guān)于孩子的建造房子和花園的故事。，， ups成年人。根據(jù)make houses and gardens，可知應(yīng)該是孩子做這些事，填入children，故選A。 （15）句意：由于吃太多冰淇淋導(dǎo)致他們自己生病。，。根據(jù)句子提到吃很多冰淇淋，可知空缺的意義為生病，填入sick，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力， 答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空 Hees from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an ordinary 1 from a village. Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first mini－electrical machine at the age of worked on robots all day. Localvillagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream. He 4 most of his time on robots and didn39。t careabout farming. Hehas made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, somewash the dishes, and 5 light cigarettes, pour water or serve food. Iwill never stop 6 robots and I39。m glad that I have 7 ,said Wu Yulu.In 2009, I was invited to an exhibition inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am 8 that my robots were on show along withShenzhou Ⅶ. Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, 9 .Theman is a college student, majoring in some robots design, and always helps hisfather make robots. 10 , he and his father Wu Yulu will surelyinvent more and more useful robots.1. A. inventorB. cleanerC. workerD. robot2. A. forB. onC. inD. at3. A. HoweverB. BeforeC. AfterD. When4. A. costB. spentC. paidD. took5. A. otherB. theotherC. anotherD. others6. A. to doB. doingC. makingD. to make7. A. kept onB. keptoutC. put outD. put on8. A. interestedB. proudC. happilyD. carefully9. A. onlyB. eitherC. alsoD. too10. A. At firstB. AttimesC. In the futureD. In a minute【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了吳雨露發(fā)明機(jī)器人。（1）句意：他是吳雨露，來(lái)自普通村莊的發(fā)明家。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知吳雨露發(fā)明了許多機(jī)器人，所以是發(fā)明家，故選A。（2）句意：他對(duì)機(jī)器人有極大的興趣。take a great interest in，對(duì)……有極大的興趣，故選C。（3）句意：然而，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄他的夢(mèng)想。；......之前；......之后；......時(shí)。根據(jù)前句可知其他人認(rèn)為吳雨露是瘋了，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。（4）句意：他花費(fèi)大部分時(shí)間在機(jī)器人上。spend+時(shí)間+on ......，故選B。（5）句意：一些大掃除，一些洗碗，其他的點(diǎn)煙。other后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=others；another后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)前句some可知是表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。（6）句意：我從不停止制作機(jī)器人。stop doing ，指同一件事；stop to do ，根據(jù)句意可知是制作機(jī)器人這同一件事，故選C。（7）句意：我高興我已經(jīng)一直繼續(xù)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是一直制作機(jī)器人，故選A。（8）句意：我非常自豪我的機(jī)器人能和神舟7號(hào)一起展覽。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知和神舟7號(hào)一起展覽是自豪的，故選B。（9）句意：他的兒子吳王剛也喜歡機(jī)器人。；，用在否定句末；，用在句中；，用在肯定句末。根據(jù)句意可知兒子也喜歡機(jī)器人，表示肯定句末，故選D。（10）句意：在將來(lái)，他和他的爸爸吳雨露將一定發(fā)明越來(lái)越多的有用的機(jī)器人。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是將來(lái)發(fā)明越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器人，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 On a summer evening in June, it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmother39。s cow. It was already eight o39。clock and Sylvie wondered if her grandmother would be 1 for her being so late. Sud