【文章內容簡介】 So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said. But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world39。s secondbiggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China. If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea. More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.（1）What does the underlined word deposing in Paragraph 2 mean? A.腐爛.B.吸收.C.凝固.D.飄散.（2）Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018? A.India.B.China.C.Indonesia.D.America.（3）What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic? A.They will feel hungry.B.They will die at once.C.They will eat less healthy food.D.They will attack sharks actively.（4）According to the passage, what can we infer? A.Pictures of the dead whale caught few people39。s attention.B.People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.C.Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.D.Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述在印度尼西亞發(fā)現了一頭死去的鯨魚胃里有很多塑料。由此引起了人們對過度使用塑料的反思。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據后文So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death…可知這只鯨魚在被發(fā)現時已經死了，可推知deposing描述的是它死后的狀態(tài)，結合選項，腐爛的意思符合語境，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據第三段Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world39。s secondbiggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only ，僅次于中國，可見中國產生的塑料垃圾最多，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據第四段And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need…可只吃了太多塑料，“吃飽了”的錯覺，會讓鯨魚不吃健康的食物，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據第三段The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the 。政府也意識到了，由此可推知政府將會采取措施阻止海洋污染。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 If you are unhappy with China39。s high Internet fees and slow speed, you are not alone. So is Premier Li Keqiang. On April 14, he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and lower the fees. The first question people ask at a new place is 39。Is there Wi 173。fi？39。 because Internet service fees are too high, said Premier Li. According to a recent survey by CCTV, the average cost of 1 GB mobile Internet data per month in China is 100 yuan, while it is only 60 yuan in the US and 40 yuan in Japan. However, high prices don39。t necessarily mean good service .The average Internet speed in China was Mbps（兆比特每秒）in late Korea had the fastest average Internet speed— Mbps .People can download a 1 GB movie within 6 minutes in North Korea, but in China it would take half an hour. To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber（光纖）networks, which offer high speed Internet. Through them we can send texts, pictures and videos globally in less than a second. Besides, the lack of market petition is another problem. Having more operators（運營商）besides China Uni and China Tele may lower the prices.（1）Why do people always ask for Wi 173。fi at a new place in China? A.Because they can39。t use Internet without Wi 173。fi.B.Because they can municate with their families.C.Because they want to download movies.D.Because Internet service fees are too high.（2）In late 2014, ________had the fastest average Internet speed. A.ChinaB.the USAC.JapanD.North Korea（3）What is the key to improve Internet services? A.To increase Internet service fees.B.To build more fiber networks.C.To learn from North Korea.D.To make the government know the situation.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.China39。s EconomyB.Shopping OnlineC.China Wants Cheaper, Quicker InternetD.China Uni and China Tele【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】根據最近中央電視臺調查互聯(lián)網服務費太高了，而且網速卻沒有美國和日本快，李克強在4月14日會議上說政府將會提高網速降低收費。 （1）細節(jié)題，根據because Internet service fees are too high,可知互聯(lián)網服務收費很高，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題，根據North Korea had the fastest average Internet speed— Mbps .可知韓國有平均最快的網速，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題，根據To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber（光纖）networks,可知提高互聯(lián)網服務的關鍵是建造更多的光纖網絡。 （4）主旨題，全文都是講中國互聯(lián)網網速慢收費高，四月14日李克強總理在會議上闡述中國將提高網速降低收費，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題，細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型，細節(jié)題注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin. Nasreddin was already in bed. It is late, he said. What do you want? I want you to write a letter to my wife, said Ali. Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, Has the letter got to go far? What does that matter? answered Ali. Well. My writing is so