【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar可知，可以分為三組，即必要任務(wù)的罐子、自愿任務(wù)的罐子和幸福罐子。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance（社交舞） class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered以及Music is another way to make me happy可知，跳舞和音樂是兩個能讓她自己開心的方法，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals可知A,C D三個都是任務(wù)罐，所以看電影屬于幸福罐子，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered以及It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full可知，友誼對于她的幸福是重要的，故選B。 （5）主旨大意題。本文主要講述我們花費(fèi)時間的方式可以分為三個罐子，分別是必要任務(wù)的罐子、自愿任務(wù)的罐子和幸福罐子。往往我們會忽視幸福灌。我們要找到方法平衡這三個罐子。一天結(jié)束下來，盡我們最大的努力確保我們的幸福灌是滿的。再根據(jù)At the end of the day, hopefully we39。ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled可知，提醒讀者讀者們花費(fèi)時間使他們自己開心，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題可知直接從短文中找出答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，推理判斷問題的答案。對于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句或中心思想確定。5．閱讀理解 Hayao Miyazaki（宮崎駿） was born in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. As a boy, he liked to read and draw cartoons. After graduating from university in 1963, Miyazaki joined the Toei Animation（動畫片制作） Company. At Toei, he worked on many animated movies, like the famous Puss in Boots. In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind （《風(fēng)之谷》）, which was based on a ic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation pany, Studio Ghibli. One of Miyazaki39。s most loved movies is My Neighbour Totoro（《龍貓》）, made in 1988. It is a children39。s movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too. The movie is about two sisters who bee friends with a big supernatural （神奇的） animal named Totoro. It is a very warmhearted story, with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus, a cat which is also a bus. Miyazaki39。s 2001 movie, Spirited Away, was even more popular than My Neighbour Totoro. All of Miyazaki39。s movies have strange but charming people and creatures. Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life. He often points out how humans hurt the natural world. He thinks people should change the ways.（1）What is the main idea of this passage? A.The movie My Neighbour Totoro.B.The early life of Hayao Miyazaki.C.The most famous movie in Japan.D.The works of Hayao Miyazaki.（2）How did the success of Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind help Miyazaki? A.He was able to start his own pany.B.He could sell a ic book.C.He could join Toei Animation Company.D.He could work on more movies.（3）Which movie is Cat Bus in? A.Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind.B.My Neighbour Totoro.C.Puss in Boots.D.Spirited Away.（4）Who likes My Neighbour Totoro ? A.Teenage girls.B.Children.C.Adults.D.A, B amp。 C.（5）According to the passage, why are Miyazaki39。s movies so successful? A.His movies are funny.B.His movies show his ideas about real life.C.His movies have strange creatures.D.He wants to protect the environment.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了宮崎駿的生平事跡及主要作品，以及他的作品給我們的啟示。 （1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了宮崎駿的主要作品，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind （《風(fēng)之谷》）, which was based on a ic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation pany, Studio ，由《風(fēng)之谷》改版的電影很成功，以至于宮崎駿成立了自己的工作室，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句One of Miyazaki39。s most loved movies is My Neighbour Totoro”,“It is a very warmhearted story,with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus”理解可知貓巴士在電影我的鄰居托托羅里面，故選吧B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句It is a children39。s movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too.理解可知，My Neighbour Totoro很受小朋友，年輕人以及成年人的喜愛，故選D。 （5）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life.理解可知，宮崎駿的電影受歡迎的主要原因，就是反映現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)讀各個問題，帶著問題瀏覽短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇最佳答案。6．閱讀理解 Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any other violin. They even sound better than the violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they aren39。t the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones. Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all the old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the correct answer. Other people think the secret to those violins is wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that it is the secret of the Italians. Possibly they understood more than us about how to cut the wood. Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish （清漆）. Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.（1）Violins first made in Cremona . A.are worse than the violins made todayB.