【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 hine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That39。s where its name es from.（1）How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain? A.A few minutes.B.A few hours.C.A few seconds.D.A few years.（2）Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time? A.Because it never rains there in the daytime.B.Because the raindrops dry in the hot air.C.Because it often rains there during the night.D.Because it hardly rains there all the year.（3）How long has the Flame Mountain been there? A.Thousands of years.B.Hundreds of years.C.Millions of years.D.Two thousand years.（4）Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the Flame Mountain? A.Green.B.Rocky.C.Red.D.Hot.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了在新疆的中部有一個真正的火焰山，這座山離烏魯木齊大約200公里，它位于一個盆地內(nèi)，四周被高山環(huán)繞。夏天是去這里感受桑拿的最好時間。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!在炎熱的夏天，氣溫可能會超過80℃。試著在沙子里煮雞蛋或蛋糕，幾分鐘后就好了！可知幾分鐘就好，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ，雨滴在到達(dá)地面前在熱空氣中變干。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理題。根據(jù)The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a ，當(dāng)?shù)厍虬l(fā)生巨大變化時，這座山就形成了。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)We can39。t see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning ，只有紅色的巖石。它們使整座山看起來通紅。在炎熱的空氣和強烈的陽光下，這座山看起來像一團(tuán)燃燒的火焰。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正誤。 A dentist （牙醫(yī)） was starting his in work in the morning. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say Quick! Quick! The dentist thought he must be very sick. His assistant（助手） helped to make man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man39。s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. When the man woke up, he said in a low voice, Quick, doctor, quick. It39。s all right now, the dentist told him. It39。s over. You don39。t understand, said the man, I came to tell you that your house is on fire.（1）The dentist was starting his work in the morning. （2）Suddenly a woman ran into the dentist39。s office. （3）The dentist thought the man must be very sick. （4）The dentist39。s assistant helped to make the man sit on a table. （5）The assistant pulled out all the man39。s bad teeth. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 文章講的一個男的找牙醫(yī)，那男人只是重復(fù)快，快，牙醫(yī)以為是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的壞牙都拔掉了，結(jié)果是度醫(yī)家著火了的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A dentist （牙醫(yī)） was starting his in work in the morning. 可知牙醫(yī)在早上開始工作，故答案為：正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Suddenly a man ran in. 可知一個男人跑進(jìn)來，而不是女人。故答案為：錯誤。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The dentist thought he must be very sick. 牙醫(yī)認(rèn)為這個人一定病得很重?？芍獢⑹稣_，故答案為：正確。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) His assistant（助手） helped to make man sit in a chair. 可知助手幫助這個人坐下來，可知和短文敘述是一致的。故答案為：正確。 ???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man39。s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. 牙醫(yī)給了這個人一些藥讓他睡了。然后他檢查了這個人的嘴把所有的壞牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故答案為：錯誤。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。先分析問題，然后閱讀短文，看題中的敘述是否和短文的內(nèi)容一致，然后確定問題的正誤。12．閱讀理解 Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. Look out! one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛）suddenly appeared（出現(xiàn)）and began to chase（追趕）them. They were very frightened. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them. Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole. Stay there! his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times. At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, You fool! Stay in that hole for a while。 otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! I want to, the man shouted back, but there39。s a bear in it!（1）The story took place in the . A.holeB.villageC.townD.large field（2）One of the men climbed up a tree, and the other . A.got into a holeB.ran awayC.kept runningD.went back home（3）The man in the tree got angry because his friend . A.met a bear in the holeB.was a foolC.stayed in the holeD.didn39。t stay in the hole【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這篇短文講述的是：從前兩個年輕人一起度假。一天散步的時候，一頭公牛突然出現(xiàn)了開始追趕他們。其中一個人爬上了樹，另一個跑進(jìn)了樹洞。但很快這人又出來了，公牛又把他趕回了洞里。這種情況又持續(xù)了五六次，樹上的人生氣了對他喊：“我告訴了你在洞里呆一會。 ” 當(dāng)他又一次跳回到洞里的時候說：“一只熊在洞里啊！” （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. 可知故事發(fā)生在一塊兒地里。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a ，另外一個跳進(jìn)一個洞里。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, You fool! Stay in that hole for a while。 otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! 最后，樹上這個人很生氣，對洞里的朋友喊道“你個傻子！在那個洞里呆一會；否則，這頭公牛會讓我們整天呆在這里的?！笨芍硗膺@個人沒有在洞里。故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。事實細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細(xì)節(jié)，在原文中可以直接找到答案。13．閱讀理解 We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different benefits. Let39。s learn about the benefits of smiling. First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although it39。s not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations, smiling can reduce stress. That39。s true. Sometimes, smiling can help people get rid of stress. Even listening to others39。 laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. Secon