【正文】 ）句意： 他們唱了一首好歌。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，最高級(jí)，連詞搭配等多種用法。 ________do you buy things here, Mom? Tom asked. Because the things here are ________ The Greens When they got home, Tom said, I don39。 Yes, said the child, ________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________（carry）. The cost of the taxi was more Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.Well done, she said. Next time we will do shopping near our home.【答案】 went；Why；cheaper；were；carefully；kinds；going；but；to carry；than 【解析】【分析】主要講了為了省錢，格林夫人去遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)的購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物，結(jié)果坐出租車回家，兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)這樣不省錢，以后格林夫人便從離家近的商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式went，故填went。 （3）句意：因?yàn)檫@里的東西比其他商店里的東西更便宜。 （4）句意：格林一家不富裕。 （5）句意：她仔細(xì)地看著價(jià)格。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，careful是形容詞，其副詞是carefully，故填carefully。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kind的復(fù)數(shù)是kinds，故填kinds。by是介詞，后面用動(dòng)詞ing，go的ing形式是going，故填going。根據(jù)前后句可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故填but。to do不定式做things的定語(yǔ)，所以用to carry，故填to carry。more than，比......更多，根據(jù)句意可知是表示更多，故填than。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 ________healthy lifestyle, there is no ________（good） way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle. When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________（eat） more at home.t think ________food as some kinds of entertainment（娛樂）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________t have to focus（集中）on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.（1） 句意：為了擁有一個(gè)健康的生活方式。故答案為a。根據(jù)比較連詞than可知，此處應(yīng)用good的比較級(jí)better。（3） 句意：當(dāng)別人跟我們做一樣的活動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我們可以互相鼓勵(lì)堅(jiān)持做。故答案為activities。根據(jù)your family，可知應(yīng)該是你you。（5） 句意：如果你讓你的家人對(duì)做運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣并吃得健康。故答案為healthily。固定搭配try to do 。（7）句意：不要把事物認(rèn)為是某種娛樂。故答案為of。故答案為meeting。前句和后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為but。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用動(dòng)詞原形，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Start。答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章仔細(xì)斟酌答案，注意考慮句型、時(shí)態(tài)等因素，填寫單詞的正確形式。s house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to eat those________（apple）. The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（塵土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it.s house today, because I cannot get over the river. ________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Don39。 （1）考查冠詞或者數(shù)詞。box是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前要用不定冠詞a或數(shù)詞one，a box of “一箱……”，故填a/one。句意：我不想吃這些蘋果。apple的復(fù)數(shù)是apples，故填apples. （3）考查代詞。及物動(dòng)詞give其后要接雙賓語(yǔ)。I的賓格是me，故填me。句意：河水漲得這么高，因此他不能過河。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。應(yīng)用waited，故填waited。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。并列句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。 （8）考查連詞。because因?yàn)?，when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候，兩個(gè)放進(jìn)空都符合句意，故填because /when。句意：他很高興把它們拿出來(lái)吃它們。 （10）考查副詞。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don39。故填Don39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的綜合運(yùn)用能力，首先通讀短文并根據(jù)所給的詞掌握短文大意，再考慮句型句法搭配，從而確定所填詞的形式。 t forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________（give） the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother. （1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。younger是比較級(jí)，所以用比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than，比，故答案是sister，than。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，good，形容詞，其副詞是well，故答案是well。根據(jù)全文可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用buy的過去式bought，故答案是bought。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。（7）句意：他總是把大的那個(gè)給別的人。（8）句意：他媽媽回答。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。 s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city39。 On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈禱）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by ________author, It39。s ________（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________ （1）句意：他們喜歡這個(gè)城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。 （2）句意：不幸運(yùn)的是，那個(gè)景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。 （3）句意：這場(chǎng)大火震驚了巴黎人。 （4）句意：人們一起來(lái)到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對(duì)天主教徒，而且對(duì)巴黎人意義重大。 （6）句意：由一名作家所寫“它是法國(guó)文化和歷史的象征。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑?。s why+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級(jí)，所以tall也用比較級(jí)taller，故填taller。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 t want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom, he told the police officer.s seat and held the steering wheel（方向盤）. He pressed hard on the brake pedal（踏板）and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort. Jake wasn39。 Whatever he is charged with, the police officer said, I believe that he never drives a bus again.（1）Why didn39。He was in a hurry.B.He didn39。He thought he would be back in a minute.（2）What is the correct order? a. The bus started moving.b. Jake turned off the engine.c. Jake held the steering wheel.d. The kids began shouting and crying.e. Take ran forward to the driver39。a—b—c—d—e—fB.d—a—c—e—f—bD.He could drive.B.He wanted to be a police officer.D.改變?nèi)∠又販p輕【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)校車司機(jī)，因?yàn)橐ハ丛?，怕孩子在車上挨凍，沒有熄滅汽車，但是因?yàn)樽叩拇颐?，忘了剎車。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It was cold outside, and I didn39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，事情的經(jīng)過是這樣的：，所以句子順序?yàn)閍decfb，故答案是B。 可知杰克喜歡玩汽車大盜游戲三，故答案是D。upgrade 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；細(xì)節(jié)排序題則需要按照故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)將所給的句子排序。 Emergencies（緊急情況）don39。 In 1968, the United States government agreed on one number that people could call for eme