【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 t see the Great Wall. 4 they felt excited when they passed over China. Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 careers （職業(yè)）. How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China39。s space industry （工業(yè)） is still at the beginning? 7 a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the 8 . They said their love of flight could be seen from their children39。s names. Nie39。s daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means flying up high. Fei39。s son is called Fei Di, which sounds like Feidie, meaning 10 . 1. A. teachersB. astronautsC. workersD. engineers2. A. onB. aboutC. withD. up3. A. the Great WallB. Changjiang RiverC. Yellow RiverD. Beijing4. A. ThenB. OrC. AndD. But5. A. themB. theyC. theirsD. their6. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when7. A. toldB. spokeC. askedD. answered8. A. moneyB. nationC. familiesD. bodies9. A. callingB. namedC. namesD. is named10. A. planeB. spaceshipC. UFOD. flying planet【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國航天員費俊龍和聶海勝是怎樣成為一名宇航員的。 （1）句意：這是中國的宇航員費俊龍和聶海勝上周在香港SAR說的。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知費俊龍和聶海勝是宇航員，故選B。 （2）句意：他們和小學(xué)生、中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生交談。......上面；；；。talk with ，固定搭配，故選C。 （3）句意：他們問像“你們從太空看見長城了嗎”這樣的問題。；；；。根據(jù)Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great ，故選A。 （4）句意：但是當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過中國時，他們感到很興奮。；；；。根據(jù)前句Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great ，但是經(jīng)過中國時很興奮，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。 （5）句意：年輕人想知道宇航員怎樣發(fā)展他們的職業(yè)。，賓格；，主格；，名詞性物主代詞；，形容詞修物主代詞。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，careers是名詞，所以用形容詞修物主代詞their，故選D。 （6）句意：當(dāng)中國太空行業(yè)仍然在開始時，你怎樣決定成為宇航員？；；；......時候。當(dāng)宇航員工業(yè)開始時，怎樣決定成為宇航員，故選D。 （7）句意：一個年輕人問。；；；。根據(jù)前句How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China39。s space industry （工業(yè)） is still at the beginning? 可知是年輕人問的這個問題，故選C。 （8）句意：航員們說這是因為他們熱愛飛行和國家的需要。；；；。國家需要，所以他們決定成為一名宇航員，故選B。 （9）句意：聶的女兒別叫做聶海勝，意思是“飛得更高”。；；；。主語daughter是動作name的承受者，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞過去分詞，主語daughter是單數(shù)，所以be用is，name的過去分詞是named，故選D。 （10）句意：費的兒子叫“費迪”，聽起來像“費迪”，意思是飛碟。；；；。飛碟就是UFO，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空 A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 1 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old. In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 3 for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you. The manager, returning to the restaurant 4 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 5 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, The saver is one of us? They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 6 respect（尊重）. And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care. As time went by, people ing to the restaurant 7 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 8 , more people began to e back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 9 later, the small restaurant had once again bee a big food pany, thanks to the businessman39。s 10 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.1. A. cooksB. waitersC. membersD. customers2. A. hopedB. beganC. allowedD. decided3. A. stoppedB. refusedC. restedD. laughed4. A. angrilyB. hopefullyC. livelyD. nervously5. A. followingB. followedC. goingD. gone6. A. strangeB. similarC. strongD. special7. A. receivedB. advisedC. feltD. wished8. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when9. A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes10. A. adviceB. wordsC. methodsD. success【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有一家小餐館快倒閉了，經(jīng)理去向一個成功商人征求建議，商人說他們自己是餐館的拯救者，最后，他們通過努力拯救了餐館，使得這個小餐館又一次成為一個大餐館。 （1）句意：只剩下了五個飯店的老成員。A：cooks廚師； B：waiters服務(wù)生； C：members 成員；D：customers顧客。根據(jù)the manager and four others, all over 60 years 。故選C。 （2）句意：經(jīng)理決定向這個成功的商人請教經(jīng)商建議。A：hoped 希望；B：began開始； C：allowed允許； D：decided決定。根據(jù)上文 In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知經(jīng)理決定向他請教經(jīng)商建議，故選D。 （3）句意：商人是停頓了，想了一會兒。A：stopped停止； B：refused拒絕； C：rested 休息；D：laughed大笑。根據(jù)... for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you.可知由動作的順序，停了一會兒，然后接著說了那些話，故選A。 （4）句意：經(jīng)理滿懷希望地回到餐廳，把商人的話告訴了其他人。A：angrily生氣地； B：hopefully希望地； C：lively生機勃勃地； D：nervously不安地。根據(jù)上文 The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you. 可知經(jīng)理聽了商人的話，感到很有希望，故選B。 （5）句意：在接下來的幾個月里，老餐館的工作人員仔細(xì)地思考著這位商人的話。follow跟隨；go去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是個定語從句，先行詞the months，指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that，缺少謂語動詞，主句中的謂語動詞thought，用一般過去時，從句要用一般過去時，要用過去式。follow的過去式followed；go的過去式went，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他們想到這種可能性時，他們都開始以特別的尊重對待對方。A：strange 陌生的，奇怪的；B：similar 類似的；C：strong 強壯的；D：special特別的。根據(jù)下文And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more ，故選D。 （7）句意：隨著時間的推移，來到這家餐廳的人們感到，在這家小餐廳的五位老成員周圍，有一些尊敬和親切。A：received收到； B：advised建議； C：felt感覺； D：wished希望。根據(jù)some respect and warm kindness，可知尊敬和善良是通過感覺感受到的，故選C。 （8）句意：幾乎不知道這其中的原因 。A：what 什么；B：how怎樣； C：why為什么； D：when何時。根據(jù)下文more people began to e back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. 可知他們結(jié)合不知道出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因，故選C。 （9）句意：兩年后，這家小餐館再次成為一家大型食品公司。A：years年； B：days 日；C：hours小時； D：minutes分鐘。根據(jù)生活常識，由一個將要倒閉飯店成為一家大型的食品公司，時間只能是以年為單位的，故選A。