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hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. movesB. esC. returnsD. leaves2. A. orB. soC. andD. but3. A. wonB. beganC. failedD. ended4. A. sorryB. activeC. luckyD. nervous5. A. triedB. forgotC. stoppedD. remembered6. A. oftenB. everC. seldomD. never7. A. greaterB. smallerC. lowerD. more mon8. A. endsB. filmsC. prizesD. drawings9. A. at lastB. at mostC. at firstD. at least10. A. chanceB. practiceC. differenceD. experience【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文談論了對成功的理解,成功靠的是練習。 (1)句意:一些人說初學者全靠運氣,然而別人卻相信成功伴隨實踐而來。move移動;e來到;return歸還;歸來;leave離開。根據(jù) , 故選B。 (2)句意: 在某些方面每一種說法都對,但在其它方面則不正確。or 或者;so所以;and和; But但是。 前半句是肯定,后半句是否定,二者之間明顯構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but , 故選D。 (3)句意: 例如,多年前我去參加一次繪畫比賽,令人驚訝地獲了獎。won獲勝。贏得;began開始;failed失敗;ended結(jié)束;結(jié)尾。 根據(jù)As a prize可知獲了獎 , 故選A。 (4)句意: 我確實很幸運,因為那是我第一次參加競賽。sorry抱歉的;active ;積極的;lucky幸運的;nervous緊張的。 根據(jù)Thinking that I might be lucky again 想著我可能會再次幸運,可知是幸運,故選C。 (5)句意: 考慮到我可能會再次走運,我試著又參加了一次美術(shù)比賽。tried嘗試;forgot忘記;forgot停止;remembered記??;想起。根據(jù)Thinking that I might be lucky again 想著我可能會再次幸運可知此處是再嘗試一次 , 故選A。 (6)句意: 但是結(jié)果卻是我再也沒有獲過獎。often經(jīng)常;ever曾經(jīng);seldom很少;幾乎沒有;never 絕不;從來不,根據(jù)I accepted the fact that the other people had a52artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了別人比自己更有藝術(shù)能力的事實。這說明我此次沒有獲獎,故此處應是表全部否定的故是never ,故選D。 (7)句意: 我接受了別人比自己更有藝術(shù)能力的事實。greater更大的;smaller更?。籰ower更低的;more mon更普通的。 根據(jù)than可知此處是表比較的句子,根據(jù)前句“但是結(jié)果卻是我再也沒有獲過獎”可知在藝術(shù)能力方面別人比我強 ,故選A。 (8)句意: 因此,我創(chuàng)作的畫并不是高水平的作品。ends結(jié)果;films電影;prizes獎金;獎品;獎章;drawings畫。 根據(jù)For example, I went to a drawing petition many years ago可知作者是以自己參加繪畫比賽的事情為例的 ,故選D。 (9)句意: 盡管我在剛開始時可能已經(jīng)很幸運了,但是我還需要全身心地投入到艱苦的創(chuàng)作中去。at last最后;at most至多;at first最初;開始;首先;at least至少。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知,作者在剛開始時很幸運地獲了獎,但隨后卻沒有獲過獎,故此處應用“開始”一詞,故選C。 (10)句意: 眾所周知,實踐出真知。chance機會,practice練習,實踐difference不同,experience經(jīng)驗;經(jīng)歷,practice makes perfect,實踐出真知,是固定習語 ,故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage. Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times. Follow these safety tips to protect yourself. ?Choose your ground transportation 1 . Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle(機動車) that is in good condition and offers working seat belts. Research the safety records of bus panies, and avoid using lesssafe vehicles. ?Find information about your destination Get trustworthy 2 about wherever you39。re visiting. Find out everything, from the local laws to any travel warnings (including crime and security warnings). Make your plan according to the information. ?Review the escape route in your hotel room Let39。s be honest—when you check into a hotel room, you39。re more 3 beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door. But before you get too settled in, you should take a quick look at the emergency(緊急情況) escape routes. You39。ll be glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the night. ?Prepare a copy of your passport Before you leave, get a copy of your passport, take a photo of it to save on your cell phone, and it to yourself. That way, if you need your passport while out (but it39。s locked up in your hotel safe), you39。ll have all your information. Plus, if it39。s stolen, getting a replacement will be much 4 . ?Confirm(確認) visitors with the hotel deskYou39。re in your hotel room and there39。s a knock at the door from someone saying he is the worker in the hotel. 5 you let this person in, call down to the front desk to make sure. ?Save emergency numbers Find out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone. Also 6 the phone numbers of your country39。s embassies and save those addresses as well. 1. A. regularlyB. properlyC. directlyD. quickly2. A. conclusionsB. advertisementsC. memoriesD. details3. A. surprised atB. careful withC. interested inD. used to4. A. worseB. cheaperC. easierD. clearer5. A. WhileB. BeforeC. UntilD. As6. A. look upB. fill inC. work outD. deal with【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于旅行安全的事情,有幾點需要注意,第一是確保車輛安全,第二是盡可能的規(guī)劃好所有的事情,第三是在陌生環(huán)境要注意人身安全,第四是其他一些事情,比如獲取一些緊急聯(lián)系方式、熟知旅館逃生路線等。 (1)本題考查副詞辨析。句意:正確地選擇地面交通工具。A日常的,B正確的,合適的,C直接的,D迅速的,根據(jù)Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle(機動車) that is in good condition and offers working seat belts確保車輛是否正常,有無安全帶,所以應該是正確的選擇安全性較高的車輛,故選B。 (2)本題考查名詞辨析。句意:無論你去哪里,都要獲得可靠的細節(jié)。A結(jié)論,B廣告,C記憶,D細節(jié),根據(jù)Find out everything,from the local laws to any travel warnings要確保知道所有的事情,包括當?shù)氐姆梢约俺鲂凶⒁馐马?,由此可知是弄清楚相關(guān)的細節(jié),故選D。 (3)本題考查短語辨析。句意:實話實說,當你入住酒店,相比于門后的地圖,你對床或游泳池更感興趣。A驚訝,B仔細,C感興趣,D過去常常,根據(jù)beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door提到了兩種東西,一個是床和游泳池,另外一個是門后面的逃生地圖,由此可知是相比于地圖,對床和游泳池更感興趣,故選C。 (4)本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:如果被偷了,找一個代替品更容易。A更糟,B更便宜,C更簡單,D更清楚,根據(jù)Plus, if it39。s stolen 如果被偷了,因為之前拍照了,所以再辦或者查找備份信息會很容易,故選C。 (5)本題考查連詞辨析。句意:在你讓這個人進來之前,先給前臺打個電話確認一下。A然而,B之前,C直到,D當……時候,根據(jù)call down to the front desk to make sure向前臺詢問情況是否屬實,這應該在讓別人進門之前,故選B。 (6)本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意:還可以查詢貴國大使館的電話號碼,并保存這些地址。A查閱,B裝滿,C解決,D處理,根據(jù)the phone numbers of your country39。s embassies and save those addresses as well大使館的號碼,保存下來,在保存信息之前需要先找到這些信息,故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文,了解短文大意。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境決定句子所缺的成分,從所給的選項中選出合適的詞,然后將短文再仔細閱讀一遍,確定問題正確答案。7.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an around173。the173。world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it. He organized a munity pany called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The ne