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20xx-20xx年-中考英語完形填空章節(jié)知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)測試題(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:03 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 事物;C通過,介詞;D哪一個。根據(jù)下文中的語句Woods replied, Not too bad.提示可知,詢問的是狀況,要用how引導(dǎo),故選A。 (5)句意:我以前在揮桿方面有一些問題,但現(xiàn)在我找到了正確的方法。A和,表示并列;B但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;C因此,表示結(jié)果,D除非,表示條件。根據(jù)前后兩個語句的含義可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B。 (6)句意:我總是發(fā)現(xiàn)當我的揮桿出現(xiàn)問題時,我需要暫時停止比賽,不要去想它。第一空格:A總是;B從不;C很少;D幾乎不??疾槌潭雀痹~的基本含義。根據(jù)句意可知此句需要的含義是“總是”,故選A。第二空格:A下車;B出來;C依靠;D考慮??疾槎陶Z的基本含義,根據(jù)語境可知,thinkabout符合語境,故選D。 (7)句意:那么,下次我玩的時候,就好像沒事了。A最后,起初;C最后;D然后,那么??疾楦痹~的含義,根據(jù)語境可知then符合句意,故選D。 (8)句意:老虎伍茲說:“你也打高爾夫球嗎?”A音樂;B球;C高爾夫球;D足球。根據(jù)上文語句的含義可知,旺德談?wù)摰氖歉郀柗蚯颍蔬xC。 (9)句意:史蒂夫旺德說:“哦,是的。“我玩了很多年了,A自從,其后跟時間點;B在;C持續(xù),其后跟時間段;D ……的??疾榻樵~的基本含義。根據(jù)語句中的manyyears可知,此空表示持續(xù)了很多年,故選C。 (10)句意:你是個瞎子。A聾子;B瞎子;C孤獨的;D浪漫的。根據(jù)事實可知,旺德是個瞎子,故選B。 (11)句意:你怎樣打高爾夫球呢?A可以,表示請求;B必須,表示命令;C必要;D可以,表示能力。根據(jù)語句的含義可知,你怎樣打高爾夫球呢?這是詢問的能力,故選D。 (12)句意:我請我的球童站在球道中央對我喊叫。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.todosth.,讓某人做某事,而let,make,have的后面只能跟動詞原形,故選A。 (13)句意:伍茲問:“你的障礙是什么?”A她的,B 我的;C他的;D你的。根據(jù)語境可知,這是伍茲為旺德的一句話,要用物主代詞your,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.完形填空 On June 2, 1886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldestknown message in a bottle in the world. The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流). But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3 of finding a pen friend. 4 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 . The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. Seems I39。m not alone at being alone, the singer said. 1. A. soldB. showedC. foundD. made2. A. scientistsB. touristsC. friendsD. families3. A. fearsB. hopesC. worriesD. cares4. A. AnotherB. OtherC. AllD. Others5. A. put offB. wash awayC. pick upD. call at6. A. funB. dangerousC. terribleD. boring7. A. priceB. speedC. planD. goal8. A. withB. byC. intoD. on9. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when10. A. resultB. feelingC. situationD. accident【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了漂流瓶很受歡迎的原因以及漂流瓶的類型。 (1)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:在大約132年后的一月份,那個瓶子在澳大利亞海岸被找到。A. sold出售; B. showed展示; C. found 找到; D. made制作;根據(jù) a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. 可知一個德國人把一個裝有信息的瓶子扔進海里,此處應(yīng)是找到了那個瓶子,故選C。 (2)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:但是把帶有信息的瓶子扔進海里不僅僅是為了科學(xué)家。A. scientists 科學(xué)家; B. tourists 旅游者; C. friends 朋友; D. families家庭;根據(jù)The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流). 可知用于研究洋流,因此這是為科學(xué)家用的,故選A。 (3)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:有些人寫關(guān)于自己的信息,是希望找到一個筆友。A. fears 恐懼;B. hopes希望; C. worries 擔心; D. cares照顧;in hope of希望,故選B。 (4)考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:其他的一些人寫下秘密。A. Another 另一個; B. Other 其他的; C. All所有的; D. Others其他的(人或事);此處與some people相對應(yīng)的,是other people,故用others代指,故選D。 (5)考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意:希望波浪沖走那些秘密。A. put off 推遲;B. wash away 沖走; C. pick up 撿起;D. call at拜訪;根據(jù)前文的The bottle was thrown into the water可知此處表示把漂流瓶扔進海里,應(yīng)是沖走它們,故選B。 (6)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:仍有其他一些人寫下笑話,歌曲或者其他一些他們認為可能有趣的事。A. fun 有趣的; B. dangerous 危險的; C. terrible可怕的; D. boring無聊的;根據(jù)some jokes, songs可知與笑話和歌曲相并列的,應(yīng)是有趣的事,故選A。 (7)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:原因和方法可能會不同,但是目標總是一樣的。A. price 價格; B. speed 速度; C. plan 計劃; D. goal目標;根據(jù)后文的to reach out and try to connect _____8_____ someone. 可知此處表示目標,故選D。 (8)考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:為了接觸并嘗試和某人聯(lián)系。A. with 和; B. by 憑借;C. into進入; D. on在……上面;connect with和……聯(lián)系,故選A。 (9)考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:這種共享的感情可能是這種傳統(tǒng)仍然受歡迎這么長時間的原因。A. what 什么; B. why 為什么; C. how 如何; D. when何時;此處表示這種扔漂流瓶的傳統(tǒng)受歡迎的原因,故選B。 (10)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:在1989年,英國樂隊“警察”寫了一首名為《瓶中信》的歌曲,描述了這種情況。A. result 結(jié)果; B. feeling 感覺; C. situation 情況; D. accident事故;根據(jù)后文的A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. 可知海邊上沖出來很多漂流瓶,這是在介紹漂流瓶受歡迎的情況,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運用邏輯思維進行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。7.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse to help with housework and 2 him. One day, the old man interviewed two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite 3 . The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man 4 Peter and said, Anthony said you are rude and not worth trusting. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, If Anthony has a bad 5 of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to 6 these things. The old man was very impressed (印象深刻的) by Peter39。s character. At the same time, Anthony returned with a cup of 7 for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for 8 . He then turned to Anthony and told him, Peter spoke very 9 of you while you were gone. What do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started 10 . In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite mon, he had great inner beauty.1. A. weakerB. shorterC. tallerD. richer2. A. take upB. look upC. take afterD
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