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店想要傳達(dá)給顧客的那種體驗真實真誠地傳達(dá)給顧客,才能使顧客明白酒店所做的不僅僅是為了業(yè)績,他們也有為顧客設(shè)身處地的著想,最終使顧客感受不一樣的體驗,獲得最大程度的滿足。而如今由于體驗營銷理論還未成熟,它在我國的發(fā)展與應(yīng)用才剛剛興起,因而許多人都對體驗營銷的理解不深,體驗營銷的觀念沒有深入人心,這在酒店經(jīng)營管理中主要有以下兩方面的表現(xiàn):一方面,酒店整體員工的體驗意識偏低,較好的酒店也只是高層人員、銷售部人員等直接相關(guān)的員工有這方面的認(rèn)識,其他的如前臺、清潔員、保安等就很少有體驗營銷的觀念。而我國大多數(shù)的酒店可以說沒有體驗營銷的意識。另一方面,對體驗營銷的理解太片面,可以說有絕大多數(shù)的人片面的把體驗營銷理解為一種直接嘗試,如在酒店中實行體驗營銷就是直接品嘗該酒店的餐飲,或免費入住該酒店等,而沒有理解體驗營銷的重點和核心是讓顧客有不一樣的體驗,從而獲得最大的滿足。它不僅僅是一種直接嘗試。或者說直接嘗試只是體驗營銷當(dāng)中的一種手段而已,并不是全部。所以要更好的實施體驗營銷應(yīng)該使體驗營銷的觀念深入到每個員工的心中。(二)體驗營銷是一種策略手段體驗營銷在酒店經(jīng)營管理中更多的應(yīng)作為一種策略手段而存在,而不是戰(zhàn)略手段[8]。對大多數(shù)的酒店而言,體驗營銷是作為一個新事物而存在的,在具體實施體驗營銷時,多數(shù)酒店還是把它作為一種戰(zhàn)術(shù)性的手段來運用。主要表現(xiàn)為兩方面:一方面,酒店為了在短期內(nèi)提升知名度,提高營業(yè)額,而把體驗營銷作為暫時的一種策略手段而運用,卻沒有考慮把它作為酒店未來的一項戰(zhàn)略來運用;另一方面大多數(shù)酒店體驗營銷的應(yīng)用只停留在某一環(huán)節(jié),而沒有貫穿到整個營銷活動中,也就是說沒有把體驗營銷的思想融合到整個酒店的設(shè)計、裝潢及服務(wù)員的言行、餐飲特色等方方面面中。體驗營銷應(yīng)該是一種策略,酒店應(yīng)該針對未來的發(fā)展而設(shè)計體驗營銷,應(yīng)該把體驗營銷的設(shè)計融入到酒店的方方面面中,而不僅僅是酒店某次活動的策略手段。(三)體驗營銷適用于各類酒店體驗營銷適用于所有的大大小小的酒店而不僅僅針對一些相對規(guī)模較大、實力較強的酒店。一提到營銷方式、營銷手段等相關(guān)內(nèi)容,很多相對規(guī)模較小的酒店就會說這是他們那些大酒店的事情,與我們這些小酒店無關(guān),我們沒有那個多余的成本來搞這些虛的東西。體驗營銷也是如此,許多經(jīng)濟型酒店根本沒有主動地去認(rèn)識它,運用它。其實這是一種錯誤的觀念。酒店要想在激烈的競爭中長期生存下去并得到健康的發(fā)展,尋找運用適合本酒店發(fā)展的營銷戰(zhàn)略,戰(zhàn)術(shù)是非常必要的。而且體驗營銷的實施,設(shè)備上的支出固然是一部分,但這并不是全部,它更多的是一種思想上的行動,是想辦法讓顧客有不一樣的體驗,因而只要想法恰當(dāng),有時候花很少的錢就可以收到較好的效果。(四)體驗營銷的實施要有特色體驗營銷的實施在不同的酒店中應(yīng)該有自己的特色而不是完全照搬照抄其他成功酒店的經(jīng)驗。酒店提供的產(chǎn)品(餐飲、客房等)、服務(wù)趨于同質(zhì)化是眾所周知的事情,也是酒店經(jīng)營者不得不面對的現(xiàn)實,也正因為如此,許多酒店經(jīng)營者就認(rèn)為只要是在其他酒店成功實施的體驗營銷在本店也可以照搬照抄,也可以獲得相同的效果。其實不然,即使當(dāng)今酒店提供的產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)同質(zhì)化現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重,但由于每家酒店的實力不同,所處的地理位置不同,所處地方的文化不同,酒店的目標(biāo)顧客,酒店檔次等都存在著很大的差異。要想體驗營銷的實施更順利,取得更好的效果,就應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己酒店的實際情況,制定出適合自己酒店的獨特的營銷方案,從而在趨同化嚴(yán)重的今天為顧客提供不一樣的體驗。這也是體驗營銷的一個目標(biāo)。五、結(jié)束語體驗營銷在我國的發(fā)展只是小荷才露尖尖角,在酒店業(yè)的發(fā)展更是如此。雖然體驗營銷在酒店業(yè)中的應(yīng)用存在著一些的問題,但我們不可否認(rèn)體驗營銷帶來的效益也是巨大的,而且隨著體驗經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,在酒店經(jīng)營管理中實施體驗營銷也是不可回避的事實。我們有理由相信體驗營銷是二十一世紀(jì)酒店業(yè)的有力武器。因而作為相關(guān)人員應(yīng)該重視及開展體驗營銷的相關(guān)工作,以獲得酒店業(yè)的健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。[參考文獻][1][J].長春大學(xué)學(xué)報,2008(01):1111.[2][J].企業(yè)參考,2008(05):8585.[3][J].法制與社會,2009(03):135135.[4][J].企業(yè)活力營銷企劃,2008(03):4242.[5][J].重慶電子工程職業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報,2009(01):6164.[6]郭偉,李云鵬,[J].商業(yè)研究,2009(05):156158.[7][J].江蘇商論,2008(03):9191.[8]、問題及對策研究[J].市場周刊商務(wù)營銷,2004(03):3235.[9][J].北京第二外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報,2004(03):102105.[10][J].商業(yè)經(jīng)濟,2004(01):106108.[11]黃志紅,[J].集團經(jīng)濟研究,2007(01):132133.[12]秦源,鞠強,馬海良,—從飯店業(yè)營銷奇招看7P理論與實踐[J].企業(yè)管理,2005(02):5254.[13]賴麗霞,[J].百科論壇,2009(03):215216.[14]Dainora Marketing Marketing:Creating Rational and Emotional Liaisons with Consumers[N].The Romanian Economic Journal,2008(03),():133151.[15]BerndH Marketing:How to get customers to sense,feel,think,act,and relate to your pany and brands[M].New York:The Free Press,1999:253.附錄1:外文文獻原文Experiential Marketing vs. Traditional Marketing:Creating Rational and Emotional Liaisons with Consumers The purpose of this paper is to show peculiarities of traditional and experiential marketing and describe why experiential marketing is better way to understand consumer analysis shows the main characteristics of traditional and experiential marketing. Traditional marketing characteristics are there: product functional characteristics and superiority, narrow determinate product categories, point of view to the consumer as a rational thinker, application analytical, quantitative and verbal methods, mechanical standpoint to the consumer“Stimulus Reaction”. Experiential marketing present these characteristics: orientation to the consumer experience, looking to the consumer experience holistically, point of view to the consumer as rational thinker and emotional too, exclectizm of methodical, “from Stimulus to Reaction”. As we can see out of traditional marketing characteristics this standpoint to the consumer is insufficient, because it evaluate just one side of consumer behaviour: rational conduct so looking the biggest benefit from purchase. Meanwhile experiential marketing estimate both sides of consumer: rational and emotional, this standpoint to the consumer is more personal, individual.Key words: traditional marketing, experiential marketing, product superiority, consumer, emotions, rationality. IntroductionNowadays then the world is very quickly change, ing new technologies, munication, es changes in to the marketing too. In the Great Britain, USA and similar counties markets are overfill with products and services. There are big petitions so principles and actions of traditional marketing do not work. How attract new consumers, cause? These opportunities have experiential marketing.Some propositions of traditional marketing are discussed. In the traditional marketing modity is understanding as acplice of attributes. K. Lancaster expressed this standpoint the first time in 1966. Then this standpoint was developing by F. Kotler, T. Nagle. In the newest science literature we can find good description as a plex of characteristics and superiority. Many consumer behaviour researches such as Kotona, Engel, Blackwell, Minard (1999) consumer estimate like rational thinker. This standpoint is based on concept of information remaking. This concept widely es from cognitive psychology.Marketingmix inventor Neil Borden (1964) asserts that united ponents in the marketingmix are not. Marketingmix theory was criticising due to its mechanical point of view (stimulus reaction). Now is proved that between stimulus and reaction is process.The notion of experience has entered the field of consumption and marketing through Holbrook and Hirschman’s 1982 pioneering article. Twenty years after, this notion has gained ground to be recognised as important for what it can c