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酒店體驗的營銷策略研究畢業(yè)論文-全文預覽

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【正文】 about the past, and which moves towards the classification of memories.Thus, the consumption experience cannot be reduced to the sole shopping experience, . the experience at the point of sale. This concept of shopping experience is based on work which since the 1970’s has looked at purchasing behaviour at the point of sale and sought to go beyond the hypothesis of consumer rationality. This first revealed a type of consumer termed ‘recreative’. Later,broader studies highlighted hedonistic behaviour in most consumers, so moving attention from the utilitarian to the hedonistic value of shopping.For marketing, design and economy, an experience is mainly a type of offering to be added to merchandise, products and services to give a fourth type of offering which is particularly suited to the needs of the postmodern consumer. Indeed, there is a shared belief among these authors that the postmodern or “millennial consumer” is simply not what the rational model of marketing wanted her/him to be. Thus, for marketing, as Gupta and Vajis state, a good experience is ‘memorable’,if not ‘extraordinary’,allowing this consumer to exploit all his/her senses through the staging of the activity/physical support/social interaction triptych. This type of experience produces emotions (in marketing, emotional experience or emotion is often cited as the heart of the consumption experience) and also transformations in individuals. “Some industry experts argue that economic value now turns on more than a highquality product or good service delivery: it turns on engaging customers in a memorable way offering them an experience, or even better, transforming them by guiding them through experiences. When offering experiences marketers are concerned with staging the experience – making it memorable and personal”Despite the existence of different experience typologies, it is the flow experience with its idea of total immersion or plunge which has most attracted marketing researchers, in particular those working on consumer behaviour, who, as Arnould and Price state, have pared it to the peak experience conceptualised by Maslow in the 1960’s with reference to religious ecstasy. The experience has also been pared to the epiphanic experience described by Denzin and to the extraordinary experience introduced by Abrahams. For Denzin , “epiphanic experiences rupture routines and lives and provoke radical redefinitions of the self. In moments of epiphany, people redefine themselves”.Experience,in this paper,is defined as a subjective episode in the construction/transformation of the individual, with however, an emphasis on the emotions and senses lived during the immersion at the expense of the cognitive dimension. Marketing, on the other hand, gives experience a much more objective (rather than subjective) meaning, confirming the idea that the result may must be something extremely significant and unforgettable for the consumer immerged into the experience. ——Dainora Marketing Marketing:Creating Rational and Emotional Liaisons with Consumers[N].The Romanian Economic Journal,2008(03),():133151.附錄2:譯文體驗營銷與傳統(tǒng)營銷:建立與消費者的理性和情感聯(lián)絡(luò)員本文章的目的是展示傳統(tǒng)營銷和體驗營銷的特殊性,并說明為什么體驗營銷是一種來了解消費者行為的更好的方式。 the consumer’s need for fun and pleasure。商務(wù)營銷,2004(03):3235.[9][J].北京第二外國語學院學報,2004(03):102105.[10][J].商業(yè)經(jīng)濟,2004(01):106108.[11]黃志紅,[J].集團經(jīng)濟研究,2007(01):132133.[12]秦源,鞠強,馬海良,—從飯店業(yè)營銷奇招看7P理論與實踐[J].企業(yè)管理,2005(02):5254.[13]賴麗霞,[J].百科論壇,2009(03):215216.[14]Dainora Marketing Marketing:Creating Rational and Emotional Liaisons with Consumers[N].The Romanian Economic Journal,2008(03),():133151.[15]BerndH雖然體驗營銷在酒店業(yè)中的應(yīng)用存在著一些的問題,但我們不可否認體驗營銷帶來的效益也是巨大的,而且隨著體驗經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,在酒店經(jīng)營管理中實施體驗營銷也是不可回避的事實。其實不然,即使當今酒店提供的產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)同質(zhì)化現(xiàn)象嚴重,但由于每家酒店的實力不同,所處的地理位置不同,所處地方的文化不同,酒店的目標顧客,酒店檔次等都存在著很大的差異。酒店要想在激烈的競爭中長期生存下去并得到健康的發(fā)展,尋找運用適合本酒店發(fā)展的營銷戰(zhàn)略,戰(zhàn)術(shù)是非常必要的。(三)體驗營銷適用于各類酒店體驗營銷適用于所有的大大小小的酒店而不僅僅針對一些相對規(guī)模較大、實力較強的酒店。(二)體驗營銷是一種策略手段體驗營銷在酒店經(jīng)營管理中更多的應(yīng)作為一種策略手段而存在,而不是戰(zhàn)略手段[8]。另一方面,對體驗營銷的理解太片面,可以說有絕大多數(shù)的人片面的把體驗營銷理解為一種直接嘗試,如在酒店中實行體驗營銷就是直接品嘗該酒店的餐飲,或免費入住該酒店等,而沒有理解體驗營銷的重點和核心是讓顧客有不一樣的體驗,從而獲得最大的滿足。因而酒店在推行體驗營銷時也不僅僅是一個或幾個部門的事情,而是整個酒店的工作。當然我們也不排除一些顧客不會去上網(wǎng),不會去網(wǎng)上預訂,這就要求酒店把網(wǎng)上預訂與親自到酒店預訂統(tǒng)一處理好,預訂情況要及時準確的進行統(tǒng)計,不要讓兩者產(chǎn)生矛盾從而給顧客帶來不便,留下不好的印象與體驗。(七)充分利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的作用——傳播體驗互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是體驗營銷快速發(fā)展的技術(shù)支持?!苯o顧客提供合適的紀念品可以增加和強化顧客的體驗,在離開酒店時有個小小的驚喜,并給本次體驗留下更深刻的印象,從而吸引顧客的下一次光顧。(六)對酒店紀念品進行設(shè)計——強化體驗我想研究過酒店經(jīng)營的人一定知道希爾頓的小鴨子的故事,一只小小的鴨子不知道俘獲了多少顧客的心。(五)對顧客的活動進行設(shè)計——增加體驗在實施體驗營銷時一定要有這樣一個觀念:顧客前來酒店不僅僅是為了吃飯或住宿,而是希望在滿足了這些基本要求后能獲得一個難忘的體驗感受。在客房方面,酒店的客房也可以裝飾成蒙古包內(nèi)的樣子,床也不需要用一般酒店的傳統(tǒng)的床,可以換成塔塔床,床上被子的面料、圖案都是草原上所特有的,總之盡量要和草原上類似。在當今競爭激烈的酒店業(yè),同星級、同類型酒店的硬件設(shè)施已相差無幾,他們所提供的服務(wù)也趨于一致,因而只有為顧客創(chuàng)造獨特的體驗,形成富有個性的體驗產(chǎn)品才能區(qū)別于其他酒店而獲得市場,從而培養(yǎng)自己的忠實顧客群。(四)對酒店的產(chǎn)品進行設(shè)計——酒店個性化的主體酒店實體產(chǎn)品(餐飲、客房等)是酒店體驗營銷的基礎(chǔ)。而這里的員工不僅僅是指直接與顧客接觸的服務(wù)人員或行政管理人員,還包括酒店的清潔人員、保安等人,只要是屬于酒店的一部分都是代表著整個酒店的形象。(三)對酒店的服務(wù)進行設(shè)計——提高體驗營銷意識獲得服務(wù)是顧客獲得體驗感受的一個重要的途徑,而在酒店中顧客想要獲得一種好的服務(wù),酒店員工是一個非常關(guān)鍵的要素。(二)對酒店進行整體設(shè)計——創(chuàng)造體驗環(huán)境良好的環(huán)境能提高產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的質(zhì)量和價值,從而使產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的形象更加完美。第三,一個好的體驗主題應(yīng)當適當展示酒店的特色。而只有具有長遠性的主題才可以適應(yīng)社會的千變?nèi)f化。一個好的體驗主題應(yīng)該具有如下特征:第一,具有長遠性。根據(jù)體驗營銷的五種策略及結(jié)合酒店的實際情況,體驗營銷在酒店的應(yīng)用策略一般包括以下幾個方面:(一)對酒店主題進行設(shè)計——凸顯酒店個性設(shè)計精煉集中的主題是體驗營銷中關(guān)鍵的一步,是通往體驗營銷的核心環(huán)節(jié),也是區(qū)別于其它酒店的第一步。《體驗營銷》的作者派恩二世和吉爾摩指出體驗包括四種:娛樂、教育、遁世和審美。酒店產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的同質(zhì)化不利于酒店樹立自己的形象,同時也就不能很好的吸引顧客,對酒店的長期發(fā)展是非常不利的。酒店經(jīng)營沒有主題就沒有自己的特色,酒店的一切活動也沒有了一個統(tǒng)一的標準,從而也就很難在消費者心中形成一個固定的形象,當然也就不能讓消費者體驗到不一樣的感受。酒店除了在店面設(shè)計、店內(nèi)裝潢、提供的餐飲上
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