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酒店體驗(yàn)的營(yíng)銷策略研究畢業(yè)論文-文庫(kù)吧在線文庫(kù)

  

【正文】 實(shí)施要有特色等等。本文也正是基于此而開展研究工作,并以網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源、圖書館電子圖書、各種相關(guān)著作以及相關(guān)期刊論文作為研究的主要來源,采用觀察、經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)、對(duì)比分析等方法和手段,進(jìn)行多個(gè)輪回的研究,結(jié)合自己的相關(guān)觀點(diǎn)而得出的報(bào)告。如手機(jī),由美國(guó)摩托羅拉公司最先研制出大哥大到如今的3G手機(jī),各個(gè)廠家研發(fā)生產(chǎn)出來的手機(jī)不管是外觀還是各參數(shù)都越來越趨同?,F(xiàn)在人們接觸到的許多體驗(yàn),如互動(dòng)游戲、虛擬社區(qū)、3D電影等都是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展而滿足人們的體驗(yàn)需求。、制作及銷售這整個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中同一個(gè)(種)產(chǎn)品,當(dāng)其增加“體驗(yàn)”含量時(shí),其經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值就會(huì)發(fā)生很大的變化。而在消費(fèi)時(shí)理性與感性并舉的顧客可能占更大多數(shù)。所有的道具、人員等都應(yīng)該為這個(gè)主題服務(wù)。按照常理說酒店業(yè)應(yīng)該是比較早接受和吸收國(guó)外先進(jìn)經(jīng)營(yíng)理念和管理模式的。一個(gè)酒店要想在激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中獲得健康穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展也不能沒有創(chuàng)新思想。 (四)產(chǎn)品同質(zhì)化現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重我國(guó)存在著這樣一種現(xiàn)象:在顧客心中酒店只是一個(gè)整體的概念,似乎每一家酒店在顧客的眼里都是一樣的,幾乎很難得有家酒店能給顧客留下不一樣的印象。伯德一家酒店確定一個(gè)主題,如同確定了酒店的一個(gè)風(fēng)格,選擇了一種經(jīng)營(yíng)思路,一般在短時(shí)間內(nèi)是不會(huì)改變的,甚至在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)只能適當(dāng)?shù)膶?duì)其深化延伸而不要做大規(guī)模的改變。酒店中的所有要素,如人員、設(shè)施、服務(wù)、場(chǎng)景、互動(dòng)過程等,都要以體驗(yàn)主題為中心。員工是實(shí)現(xiàn)體驗(yàn)營(yíng)銷的一個(gè)重要組成部分,許多體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)都要通過員工來實(shí)現(xiàn)。顧客前來光顧酒店歸根究底的原因還是為了酒店的實(shí)體產(chǎn)品。讓人在繁忙的生活中有能輕松一下,感受一下不同的體驗(yàn)。其實(shí)他們正是很好的實(shí)施了體驗(yàn)營(yíng)銷。在酒店實(shí)施體驗(yàn)營(yíng)銷時(shí)充分利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的作用主要包括兩個(gè)方面:一方面,顧客良好的體驗(yàn)會(huì)形成“口碑效應(yīng)”,而傳統(tǒng)的傳播方式由于受眾的數(shù)量和傳播的范圍,其影響力是非常有限的,如果能夠借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)手段,酒店在一些預(yù)訂網(wǎng)站、口碑網(wǎng)、博客等開辟互動(dòng)論壇,讓消費(fèi)過的顧客把自己的體驗(yàn)反映在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上,供其他的潛在顧客共享和參考,會(huì)形成很好的傳播效果,對(duì)酒店的體驗(yàn)營(yíng)銷也能夠起到進(jìn)一步提升效果的作用[7]。而且只有當(dāng)酒店的全體員工自己都有意識(shí)地、主動(dòng)地去參與、去實(shí)行,才有可能把酒店想要傳達(dá)給顧客的那種體驗(yàn)真實(shí)真誠(chéng)地傳達(dá)給顧客,才能使顧客明白酒店所做的不僅僅是為了業(yè)績(jī),他們也有為顧客設(shè)身處地的著想,最終使顧客感受不一樣的體驗(yàn),獲得最大程度的滿足。對(duì)大多數(shù)的酒店而言,體驗(yàn)營(yíng)銷是作為一個(gè)新事物而存在的,在具體實(shí)施體驗(yàn)營(yíng)銷時(shí),多數(shù)酒店還是把它作為一種戰(zhàn)術(shù)性的手段來運(yùn)用。而且體驗(yàn)營(yíng)銷的實(shí)施,設(shè)備上的支出固然是一部分,但這并不是全部,它更多的是一種思想上的行動(dòng),是想辦法讓顧客有不一樣的體驗(yàn),因而只要想法恰當(dāng),有時(shí)候花很少的錢就可以收到較好的效果。我們有理由相信體驗(yàn)營(yíng)銷是二十一世紀(jì)酒店業(yè)的有力武器。 the roles of consumers, beyond the act of purchase, in product usage as well as brand choice, and so forth”.In the experiential perspective,the consumption experience is no longer limited to some prepurchase activity, nor to some postpurchase activity, . the assessment of satisfaction, but includes a series of other activities which influence consumers’ decisions and future actions. Consumption experience is thus spread over a period of time which, according to Arnould and Price (1993), can be divided into four major stages:● The preconsumption experience, which involves searching for, planning, daydreaming about, foreseeing or imagining the experience。然而體驗(yàn)營(yíng)銷評(píng)估消費(fèi)者的兩個(gè)方面:理性與情感,這一觀點(diǎn)的消費(fèi)者更個(gè)性化,更個(gè)人化。1966年,K. 蘭卡斯特第一次表示這一立場(chǎng)。營(yíng)銷組合理論被批評(píng)是因?yàn)樗臋C(jī)械的觀點(diǎn)(刺激一反應(yīng))。體驗(yàn)營(yíng)銷包括比感性和理性的認(rèn)識(shí)更多。這也不是最終的(中央)的經(jīng)濟(jì)周期,而是一個(gè)自我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和生產(chǎn)行為或自我形象……”生命是被制作和創(chuàng)造的,實(shí)際上是通過消費(fèi)者所牽連的多個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)建造的。因此,消費(fèi)體驗(yàn)不能淪為唯一的購(gòu)物體驗(yàn),例如,在銷售點(diǎn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?!耙恍I(yè)內(nèi)專家認(rèn)為,現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值比優(yōu)質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品和良好的服務(wù)提供更多的曲折:它打開了從事客戶一個(gè)難忘的方式向他們提供一些經(jīng)驗(yàn),甚至更好,轉(zhuǎn)化引導(dǎo)他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?!狣ainora :建立與消費(fèi)者的理性和情感聯(lián)絡(luò)員[N].羅納尼亞經(jīng)濟(jì)日?qǐng)?bào),2008(03),():133151.后記 經(jīng)過一個(gè)多學(xué)期的準(zhǔn)備和撰寫,我終于完成了“酒店體驗(yàn)營(yíng)銷策略研究”這篇畢業(yè)論文。在準(zhǔn)備與撰寫論文這個(gè)過程中,自己除了學(xué)到一些理論知識(shí)外還學(xué)到了許多其他的東西如做事情要耐心仔細(xì)、要經(jīng)常的進(jìn)行思考以及Word的一些用法等等,總之,這次論文使自己受益匪淺。雖然撰寫論文這個(gè)過程比較辛苦,但自己也從中學(xué)到了不少東西。鄧辛:“使人頓悟的經(jīng)驗(yàn)斷絕了日常生活和挑起自我激進(jìn)的重新定義。對(duì)于市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷、設(shè)計(jì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)來說,經(jīng)驗(yàn)主要是產(chǎn)品種類,增加商品,產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)提供給了這特別適合于后現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)者的需求的第四種類型。其主要特點(diǎn)是給予空間情緒。該文章的主要目的是探索“體驗(yàn)”的概念。因此,它是所謂的體驗(yàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和體驗(yàn)營(yíng)銷的支柱。這一觀點(diǎn)是基于對(duì)信息的改造概念。有如此巨大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)所以原則和傳統(tǒng)營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)不能正常工作。經(jīng)過對(duì)比分析表明傳統(tǒng)營(yíng)銷和體驗(yàn)營(yíng)銷的主要特征。 Marketing:How to get customers to sense,feel,think,act,and relate to your pany and brands[M].New York:The Free Press,1999:253.附錄1:外文文獻(xiàn)原文Experiential Marketing vs. Traditional Marketing:Creating Rational and Emotional Liaisons with Consumers The purpose of this paper is to show peculiarities of traditional and experiential marketing and describe why experiential marketing is better way to understand consumer analysis shows the main characteristics of traditional and experiential marketing. Traditional marketing characteristics are there: product functional characteristics and superiority, narrow determinate product categories, point of view to the consumer as a rational thinker, application analytical, quantitative and verbal methods, mechanical standpoint to the consumer“Stimulus Reaction”. Experiential marketing present these characteristics: orientation to the consumer experience, looking to the consumer experience holistically, point of view to the consumer as rational thinker and emotional too, exclectizm of methodical, “from Stimulus to Reaction”. As we can see out of traditional marketing characteristics this standpoint to the consumer is insufficient, because it evaluate just one side of consumer behaviour: rational conduct so looking the biggest benefit from purchase. Meanwhile experiential marketing estimate both sides of consumer: rational and emotional, this standpoint to the consumer is more personal, individual.Key words: traditional marketing, experiential marketing, product superiority, consumer, emotions, rationality. IntroductionNowadays then the world is very quickly change, ing new technologies, munication, es changes in to the marketing too. In the Great Britain, USA and similar counties markets are overfill with products and services. There are big petitions so principles and actions of traditional marketing do not work. How attract new consumers, cause? These opportunities have experiential marketing.Some propositions of traditional marketing are discussed. In the traditional marketing modity is understanding as acplice of attributes. K. Lancaster expressed this standpoint the first time in 1966. Then this standpoint was developing by F. Kotler, T. Nagle. In the newest science literature we can find good description as a plex of characteristics and superiority. Many consumer behaviour researches such as Kotona, Engel, Blackwell, Minard (1999) consumer estimate like rational thinker. This standpoint is based on concept of information remaking. This concept widely es from cognitive psychology.Marketingmix inventor Neil Borden (1964) asserts that united ponents in the marketingmix are not. Marketingmix theory was critici
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