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淺談我國企業(yè)內(nèi)部會計控制的現(xiàn)狀及對策會計doc-資料下載頁

2024-12-06 03:38本頁面

【導(dǎo)讀】企業(yè)內(nèi)部會計控制制度對企業(yè)來說是十分重要的,是企業(yè)管理體制的重要組成部分。調(diào)整、約束、規(guī)劃、評價和控制。內(nèi)部會計控制是企業(yè)會計信息失真和維護(hù)所有者權(quán)益的。本文通過分析我國企業(yè)內(nèi)部會計控制制度的現(xiàn)狀,對企業(yè)內(nèi)部會計控制制度進(jìn)。行探討,并通過以下層次進(jìn)行論述。第二章主要介紹了有關(guān)內(nèi)部會計控制體系的理論;然后對我國企業(yè)內(nèi)部會計控。會計控制提出幾點對策。

  

【正文】 ounting control system implementation, the inspection, the inspection a lack of clear powerful Enterprise internal accounting control Vol. 20 (2021) 3134 Accounting Review32 incentive mechanism and restriction mechanism, formed the same, do good incentive stem dry bad alike, reward cannot cash, penalize also fall less than feet situation, which reduces worker executive internal accounting control system selfconsciousness and alertness. (1) Strictly moary fund control system. Enterprise all revenues (including business ine, investment ine, rental ine, etc.) must be timely, all included in the bill, no transfer in accounting accounting to other panies, extracorporeal circulation or kangaroo small Treasury. Should guarantee cash cost per pen is the actual need, and a legal contract or charging documents, standardize examination and approval procedures, effective vouchers may payments to. Fully guarantee the cash to spend any enterprises to daily cash flow through the budget management for dynamic control, timely analysis and control budget variances, ensure the implementation of the budget. Budget fund for examination and approval, responsible quota limitation above the fund for President, general manager, director of finance and strictly controlling al sign without approval of the capital expenditures budget. Accept, a two lines and bills and the use of bank seal with system executes separation. Bill by cashier personnel (or PiaoGuanYuan) appropriate is custodial, bank by the financial seal special seal treasurer custody, bank by the holder of SiZhang seal to safekeeping. (2) Strict physical assets control system. Focusing on inventory assets management, good inventory JianYanGuan, materials development shut, outbound clearance and BaoGuanGuan, ensure inventory safety. To strengthen the management of fixed assets. Focusing on assets acceptance, check inventory and fixed assets cleaning, scrap, according to the principle of separating the inpatible duties, authorized person for approval by the fixed assets, using department, the financial department processing. (3) Strict intangible assets control system. In the era of knowledge economy should strengthen the accounting of intangible assets amortize intangible assets, reasonable, and the value of the accounting statement to disclose fully. For intangible assets should do well in the original value of the intangible assets accounting, asset transfers of accounting and assets amortize accounting. (4) Strict project control system. An enterprise shall set up a perfect internal report system, the prehensive, timely, accurate reports to reflect the important information engineering project business。 Establish project regularly or irregularly accounting analysis system, timely find problems and to relevant aspects reflect, avoid or reduce losses。 Establish good engineering material control system, regularly or irregularly of engineering material of inventory, ensure the safety of engineering material. (5) Strict foreign investment control system. Various investment business must ply with the national investment policy and securities trading policies, shall not illegally investment activities. Enterprise accounting department should closely watching the book value of the investment project of changes and investment ine, especially for longterm investments and large amount of investment projects, if appear adverse circumstance, should be timely analysis reasons, take effective measures to control the investment risk. (6) Strict financing control system. Enterprise39。s various financing activities must conform to the national fundraising policies, to raise capital management, raise funds should be timely deposited in the special account, forbidden to unauthorized institutions or personnel contact。 To strengthen capital raised by the use of control, do not get optional change capital USES。 Strengthen financing business accounting, effectively Enterprise internal accounting control Vol. 20 (2021) 3134 Accounting Review32 control the issuance of securities, reasonable outer amortize bond overflow, discount, correct pay interest and dividends, a provision. (7) Strict procurement and payment control system. Strengthen the purchasing application control, and the budget conform to。 Every procurement business in the accounting records of all should fully reflect, (5)Sensure purchasing business accounting material accurate and reliable。 Fully understand the correlation supplier product price, quality, delivery conditions, credit and supplier39。s equipment condition, technical level and financial status, for enterprise purchase decision provides reliable information。 Strengthen the accounts payable, notes payable management, on time payment to get good credit, and try to get cash discount preferential treatment。 Strengthened purchase and payment business certificate and the relevant documents of the management of the registration certificate, clear, recipients, transfer, storage and cancel such links program. (6) Strict sales and gathering control system. Formulate a more detailed sales price control system and the discount and allowances for sales department policy implementation. To strengthen the account receivable the daily management, timely recording each customer accounts receivable balance changes and credit usage, at least once a year to customer sent zhang. It failed to timely recovery receivables, distinguish different circumstance processing, take effective measures to strengthen payment collection, avoid or reduce bad debts loss. (7) strict cost control system. From the production design for the cost of the source strengthen control, reduce production cost, strengthen the cost of budget management, formulate rational, would encourage employees enthusiasm cost budget plan and plan, realtime supervision and th
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